A ʻōpala he ninaninau aia i ka imi ana i ka hiki mai o ka bacteria. Hiki iā ia ke ʻike i ka kumu o ka ma'i ma'i bacteria a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama antibiotic.

Un ninaninau parasitological o ka noho Hiki ke hana no ka nānā ʻana i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā parasites.

La ʻōpala ua kuhikuhi ʻia no ka maʻi maʻi ʻino e manaʻo ʻia o ka maʻi bacteria, inā he:

• ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻekolu mau ʻauheʻe wai i kēlā me kēia lā no nā hola ʻoi aku ma mua o 24 mau lā a ma lalo o 14 mau lā.
• ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kuni ma mua a i ʻole like me 40 ° C,
• ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mucus a i ʻole ke koko i loko o ka waihona,
• abdominal eha,
• ka hoʻi ʻana mai kahi huakaʻi i kahi ʻāina i loaʻa pinepine ai ka maʻi maʻi bacterial (kahi endemic)
• ʻO ka maʻi maʻi i loaʻa i ka mea maʻi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka haukapila (pilikia o ka nosocomial diarrhea ma muli o Clostridium difficile)
• ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o nā mea ʻai-infection (TIAC)

E hoʻomanaʻo naʻe, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi he kumu viral; ʻO nā rotavirus ke kuleana no ka ʻoi aku ma mua o 50% o nā hihia, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā pēpē. ʻAʻohe hoihoi o ka moʻomeheu stool i kēia mau hihia.

Inā loaʻa ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, ʻaʻole pono ka moʻomeheu stool.

ʻO ka hoʻokolokolo ka lawe ʻana i kahi laʻana liʻiliʻi (ma kahi o 10 a 20 g) o ka stool.

Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā kaʻina hana e like me nā laboratories analysis, a hiki ke lawe ʻia ka laʻana ma ka pūnaewele a i ʻole ma ka home. ʻO ka pinepine, hāʻawi ʻia ka mea maʻi i kahi pahu sterile, a me kahi spatula liʻiliʻi no ka laʻana. Pono e hoʻopuka ʻia ka noho ma luna o kahi ʻeke ʻōpala maʻemaʻe i kau ʻia ma luna o ke kīʻaha lua a i ʻole i loko o kahi kīʻaha kūikawā. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia nā mīkina lima: a laila lawa ia e lawe i kahi mea liʻiliʻi, e hoʻokomo i loko o ka ipu hao i hāʻawi ʻia a hoʻokuʻu i ke koena o ka noho i loko o ka lua.

Pono e mālama ʻia ka laʻana i loko o ka friji a lawe ʻia i ka hale hana i ka wikiwiki (inā ʻaʻole ʻohi ʻia ma ka pūnaewele).

I nā kamaliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​keiki, hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā stools me kahi swab.

I loko o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua, e nānā ʻia nā ʻili (moʻomeheu) no ka ʻimi ʻana ma kahi o ʻumi mau bacteria e pili ana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi, me ka salmonella (Salmonella), Shigella, Ka Campylobacter, Etc.

E hoʻomaopopo ʻo Salmonella ke kumu maʻamau o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi. Ma muli o ka hopena, e ʻōlelo ke kauka i kahi lapaʻau kūpono.

Maikaʻi wale ka moʻomeheu stool ma 0,5 a 14% o nā hihia, no ka mea he nui ka maʻi maʻi maʻi akā no ka mea ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hoʻokolokolo e hana a wehewehe.