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Ka wehewehe o ka pear pear Elena
ʻO Pear "Elena" kahi ʻano hybrid i loaʻa ma Armenia ma 1960. ulu a hua i nā hua ma ka hema a me ka waena o ka honua honua o Rūsia. ʻO ke ʻano hoʻoilo o ke ʻano o ka hoʻoilo i kahi kaulana kūpono no kāna hua, ka mālama ʻana i ka maikaʻi a me ka ʻono maikaʻi loa o nā hua.
Ka wehewehe o ka maikaʻi o ka pear pear "Elena"
ʻO nā kumulāʻau pear o kēia ʻano he haʻahaʻa, me ka lei aliʻi. ʻO nā hua e kau ana i 200 g, a puni ka pear. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo-melemele lākou i ke kala, ʻulaʻula kahi oʻo. ʻIno nā peʻa i ka momona a me ka momona, tart, mahalo nui ʻia e nā poʻe loea. He mea ʻono hou lākou, hoʻohana ʻia lākou e hoʻomākaukau i ka wai momona, kuke i nā compotes a mālama, hoʻokomo i nā pears i nā salakeke.
ʻO Pear "Elena" - kahi ʻano me ka ʻono maikaʻi loa
Hoʻomaka nā kumulāʻau e hua i nā makahiki 5-7. ʻOiai ka awelika o ka hua, ma kahi o 40 kg i kēlā me kēia lāʻau, hua mau i ka hua i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā pears pala i ka hapa lua o Kepakemapa. Pono e hana koke i kēia, kahi ʻoi loa o 15 mau lā, no ka mea hāʻule koke nā hua pala. Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā hua i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma kahi maikaʻi no kahi lōʻihi - a i 4 mau mahina.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ke kūpaʻa o nā hua o kēia ʻano e kona momona ponoʻī - ʻaʻole pono i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe no ka pollination a me ka hoʻonohonoho hua ʻana.
I nā pluses o kēia ʻano, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ke kūpaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi fungus. ʻO ka moʻomeheu he photophilous a thermophilic. Pono ka lā kanu, ʻaʻohe kiko. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻo Pear "Elena" i ka wai kai kiʻekiʻe. I kēia hihia, koi ʻia ka hoʻokahe.
Pehea e kanu ai i ka lālani pear Elena a pehea e mālama ai ia?
Hiki ke kanu i ka pea i ka hāʻule, ma mua o ka hau mua, a i ʻole i ka puna, ke pau ka hau. ʻO ka lepo maikaʻi loa kahi loamy, hoʻokuʻu, hāʻawi i ka aeration o nā aʻa. Pono e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā lepo one a kaumaha paha. Pālolo - peat, compost, one one. Sandy - me humus, peat, compost.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka waikahe i loko o ka lua, 50-70 cm ka hohonu a ma kahi o 1 m ākea, inā ma luna o 2 m ka wai o ka wai. A laila hoʻohui ʻia kahi hui o ka lepo me ka peat a i ʻole humus, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo superphosphate. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia ka ʻāpana a kanu ʻia i loko o ka lua me kahi hui momona. ʻAʻole kanu ʻia ke kola aʻa, a make ʻole ka hua kanu. E ʻeli pono i kahi kui, i nākiʻi ʻia kahi kumulāʻau no ke kūpaʻa. E hiamoe me ka honua. E ʻoki i ka luna. Wai nui.
Mālama ʻo Pear i:
- Nā ʻaʻahu kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻomaka lākou i Mei i ka makahiki ʻelua - hoʻohui lākou i ka urea a i ka paʻakai. Ma hope o kaʻohi ʻana, hānai ʻia nā kumulāʻau me nā mea kanu a me nā phosphorus-potassium fertilizers e hānai i nā aʻa a hoʻomākaukau i ka hua no ka hiamoe hoʻoilo.
- Hoʻohinu. ʻO ka hoʻoinu ʻana i nā kumulāʻau e maʻa mau a nui, e like me ka makemake o ka peʻa i ka momona. Kōkua ka lawa kūpono ʻana iā ia e kū i ke anuanu maikaʻi.
- ʻOkiʻoki. I Malaki, hana lākou i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka lei aliʻi.
- Kāohi maʻi. I ka wā ʻōpuʻu a i ka wā ʻōpuʻu, lawe ʻia nā hana pale ʻelua 2. A laila hana hou ka lāʻau ma hope o 2 mau pule. Eia hou, kaua ʻia nā maʻi a me nā mea make wale i ka ʻike o ko lākou helehelena. ʻAʻole hoʻokō ʻia ka hana inā he mahina i koe ma mua o ka ʻohi ʻana.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā lula o ka mālama pear e hōʻoia i ke olakino a me ka momona o ka lāʻau.
ʻO ka lālau pear Elena kahi koho maikaʻi loa no nā māla hema, e hāʻawi ana i nā hua makahiki o nā pears ʻono a olakino hoʻi.