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😉 Aloha mai e nā makamaka heluhelu! Mahalo iā ʻoe no ke koho ʻana i ka ʻatikala "Dmitry Sergeevich Likhachev: He Biography pōkole" ma kēia pūnaewele!
ʻO Dmitry Sergeevich Likhachev he kanaka naʻauao koʻikoʻi a me ka philologist i hāʻawi i kona ola holoʻokoʻa i ka lawelawe a me ka pale ʻana i ka moʻomeheu Lūkini. Ua lōʻihi kona ola ʻana, a ua nui nā pilikia a me nā hoʻomāinoino. Akā, nona nā hoʻokō nui i ka ʻepekema, a ma ke ʻano he hopena kūlohelohe - ʻike honua.
He waiwai kona moʻolelo, ʻo nā hanana o kona ola e lawa no nā moʻolelo hoʻokipa e pili ana iā Rūsia o ke kenekulia i hala me nā pōʻino, nā kaua a me nā kūʻē. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Likhachev ʻo ka lunamanaʻo o ka lāhui. I kona ola a pau, ua lawelawe ʻo ia iā Rusia me ka manaʻo ʻole.
ʻO ka moʻolelo pōkole o Dmitry Likhachev
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia ma Nowemapa 28, 1906 ma St. Petersburg, i loko o kahi ʻohana akamai o ka ʻenekinia Sergei Mikhailovich Likhachev a me kāna wahine ʻo Vera Semyonovna. Noho haʻahaʻa ka ʻohana, akā makemake nui nā mākua o Dmitry e pili ana i ka ballet a me ka hōʻole ʻana i kekahi mea, hele mau i nā hana o ka Mariinsky Theatre.
I ke kauwela, hele ka ʻohana i Kuokkala, kahi i hoʻolimalima ai lākou i kahi dacha liʻiliʻi. Ua ʻākoakoa pū kekahi hui ʻōpio noʻeau i kēia wahi nani.
I ka makahiki 1914, ua komo'o Dmitry i ka hale ha'uki, akā ua loli pinepine nā hanana ma ka'āina i mea e ho'ololi ai ka'ōpio i nā kula. I ka makahiki 1923 ua lanakila 'o ia i nā ho'ā'o no ka 'oihana ethnological a me linguistic o ke kulanui.
Ke kahua hoʻomoana kūikawā ʻo Solovetsky (ELEPHANT)
ʻO nā ʻōpio, i hānai ʻia i ka wā o ka pilikia mau i ka mokuʻāina, ua hana a hana i nā hui hobby like ʻole. Ua komo pū ʻo Likhachev i kekahi o lākou, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Space Academy of Science". Ua akoakoa ae na lala o ka poai ma ka hale o kekahi, heluhelu a hoopaapaa hahana no na hoike a ko lakou mau hoa.
ʻO ka pio ʻo Likhachev me kona mau mākua i kipa iā ia ma Solovki, 1929
I ka pūnāwai o 1928, ua hopu ʻia ʻo Dmitry no ke komo ʻana i ka pōʻai, ua hoʻopaʻi ka ʻaha i kahi keikikāne 22 makahiki i ʻelima mau makahiki "no nā hana kūʻē kipi." ʻO ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana i ka hihia o ka pōʻai i hala ma mua o ʻeono mahina, a laila ua hoʻouna ʻia nā haumāna he nui i nā kahua hoʻomoana o Solovetsky.
Ua kapa ʻo Likhachev i kāna mau makahiki ʻehā ma kahi hoʻomoana ʻo kāna "kula lua a me ke kula nui." Maʻaneʻi ua hoʻonohonohoʻo ia i kahi kolone no nā haneli o nā'ōpio, kahi i hana ai lākou i ka hana, ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ikaika a Likhachev. Ua mākaukau ʻo ia i ke ao a me ka pō e kōkua i ka ʻōlelo aʻo a loaʻa ke ala kūpono o ke ola.
Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo ia i ka makahiki 1932 a hāʻawi ʻia me ka palapala hoʻokani pahu no ke kūkulu ʻana i ke kahawai White Sea-Baltic Canal.
ʻO ke ola pilikino
I ka hoʻi ʻana i Leningrad, ua komo ʻo Likhachev i ka hale paʻi puke o ka USSR Academy of Science ma ke ʻano he proofreader. Maʻaneʻi ua hālāwaiʻo ia me Zinaida Alexandrovna. Ua noho pū lāua i kahi ola lōʻihi, kahi i noho aliʻi mau ai ke aloha, ka mahalo palena ʻole a me ka ʻike like ʻole. I ka makahiki 1937, ua hānau ʻia nā māhoe ʻo Vera lāua ʻo Lyudmila i nā Likhachevs.
Hana ʻepekema
I ka makahiki 1938, ua neʻe ʻo Likhachev i ka Institute of Russian Literature a ʻekolu mau makahiki ma hope mai ua pale ʻo ia i kāna dissertation "Novgorod Chronicle Vaults of the XII century." Ua mālama ʻia ka pale ʻana i kāna dissertation kauka i ka makahiki 1947.
Ua noho ʻo Dmitry Sergeevich me kāna wahine a me kāna mau kaikamahine ʻelua ma Leningrad i hoʻopilikia ʻia a hiki i ke kauwela o 1942, a laila ua haʻalele ʻia i Kazan.
Ma hope o ke kaua, hoʻomākaukau ʻo Likhachev no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā mea kākau moʻokalaleo o ka palapala kahiko Lūkini a me kāna mau puke. Ma muli o kāna kōkua i aʻo ai ka poʻe heluhelu i nā hana he nui o ka wā kahiko. Mai ka makahiki 1975, ua hana ikaika ʻo Dmitry Sergeevich a ma nā pae āpau e kākoʻo ana i ka pale o nā monuments.
Ka maʻi a me ka make
I ka makahiki 1999, ua hana ʻo Dmitry Sergeevich i kahi hana oncological ma ka haukapila Botkin. Akā, ʻike ʻia ka makahiki o ka mea ʻepekema. Ua ʻike ʻole ʻo ia no ʻelua lā a ua hala ʻo ia i ka lā 30 o Kepakemapa.
ʻO ka mea ʻepekema koʻikoʻi i kona ola a pau, ʻaʻole ia i hoʻomanawanui i ka hōʻike ʻana o ka nationalism. Ua kūʻē ikaika ʻo ia i ke aʻo ʻana kipi i ka ʻike i nā hanana mōʻaukala. Ua hōʻole ʻo ia i ka ʻike ʻana i ka hana mesia o Rūsia i ka nohona kanaka.
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Mai poina i ka wikiō! Eia nā moʻolelo a me nā memo o Dmitry Sergeevich.
😉 Inā makemake ʻoe i ka ʻatikala "Dmitry Sergeevich Likhachev: kahi moʻolelo pōkole", e kaʻana iā ia ma nā ʻoihana pūnaewele. E kau inoa i ka nūhou o nā ʻatikala hou i kāu leka uila. leka uila. E hoʻopiha i ka palapala ma luna: inoa a me ka leka uila.