ʻO ka Doberman kahi ʻīlio waena, me kahi kino kino, ikaika a muscular. He mau ā ā kona a me kahi iwi poʻo ikaika me nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi e kū ana. ʻO ka hanohano a haʻaheo i ka helehelena me kahi kiʻekiʻe ma nā mae o 68 a 72 cm no nā kāne a me 63 a 68 cm no nā wahine. Hoʻonoho kiʻekiʻe ʻia kona huelo a kū aʻe a pōkole kona paʻalula, paʻakikī a paʻa hoʻi. ʻEleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha kona kapa. Kūpono nā lālā i ka honua.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka Doberman e ka Fédération Cynologiques Internationale ma waena o Pinscher lāua ʻo Schnauzer. (1)

No Kelemānia ka Doberman, a lawe ʻia kona inoa mai Louis Dobermann de Apolda, kahi luna ʻauhau, i makemake i kahi ʻīlio kaulike hiki ke lilo i kahu kiaʻi maikaʻi a me kahi hoa maikaʻi. ʻO ia no kēia kumu ma kahi o 1890, ua hoʻohui ʻo ia i kekahi mau ʻano ʻīlio e hana i ka "Doberman Pinscher".

Mai ia manawa ua hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā Dobermans ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio kiaʻi a me ka pale holoholona, ​​akā he ʻīlio mākaʻi hoʻi, a loaʻa iā lākou ka inoa kapakapa o "ʻīlio gendarme".

I ka wā o ke Kaua Honua ʻElua, ua hoʻohana ʻia lākou me he ʻīlio kaua lā na ka pūʻali koa ʻAmelika a ua ʻike pono ʻia i ka wā o nā kaua o ka Pākīpika a ma ka mokupuni ʻo Guam. Mai ka makahiki 1994, ua kūkulu ʻia kahi kia hoʻomanaʻo ma kēia mokupuni e hoʻohanohano ai i ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana o nā Dobermans i luku ʻia i ka wā o nā hakakā o ke kauwela o 1944. Hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa «Pili Mau» : kūpaʻa mau.

ʻIke ʻia ka Doberman Pinscher e ikaika, makaʻala, koa, a hoʻolohe. Mākaukau ʻo ia e hoʻokani i ka pū waikaua i ka hōʻailona mua o ka weliweli, akā aloha pū kekahi ʻo ia. He ʻīlio kūʻiʻo ia a pili maʻalahi i nā keiki.

Hoʻolohe ʻo ia ma ke ʻano a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ʻoiai ikaika kona huhū.

He ʻīlio olakino maikaʻi loa ka Doberman a, e like me ka UK Kennel Club's 2014 Purebred Dog Health Survey, ma kahi o ka hapalua o nā holoholona i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i pili ʻole i kahi ʻano. ʻO nā kumu nui o ka make ʻo ka cardiomyopathy a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai (ʻano i hōʻike ʻole ʻia). (3)

E like me nā ʻīlio hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻē aʻe, maʻalahi lākou i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi hoʻoilina. Hoʻopili kēia i ka cardiomyopathy nui, ka maʻi o Von Willebrand, panostitis a me Wobbler's Syndrome. (3-5)

Hoʻoiho i ka cardiomyopathy

ʻO Dilomy cardiomyopathy kahi maʻi o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai e hōʻike ʻia e ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o ka ventricle a me ka lahilahi o nā paia o ka myocardium. Ma waho o kēia mau hōʻino anatomical, hoʻohui ʻia nā mea like ʻole o ka contractile.

Ma kahi o 5 a 6 mau makahiki, ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli maʻi mua loa a hoʻomohala ka ʻīlio i ka batukū, dyspnea, anorexia, ascites, a i ʻole syncope.

Hana ʻia ke kuhi ma ke kumu o ka hoʻokolokolo kino a me ka auscultation puʻuwai. No ka ʻike ʻana i nā pono ʻole o ka ventricular a me ka nānā ʻana i nā maʻi contractile, pono ia e hana i kahi x-ray umauma, kahi EKG a i ʻole echocardiography.

Hoʻokumu ka maʻi i ka hema o ka puʻuwai hema a laila holomua i ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka puʻuwai. Hele pū ʻia me ka ascites a me ka pleural effusion. ʻAʻole ola ke ola ma mua o 6 a 24 mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lāʻau. (4-5)

Maʻi ʻo Von Willebrand

ʻO ka maʻi ʻo Von Willebrand kahi maʻi maʻi e pili ana i ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko a ʻoi aku ka kikoʻī ʻo Von Willebrand kahi e lawe ai i kona inoa. ʻO ia ka mea maʻamau o nā abnormalities coagulation hoʻoilina i nā ʻīlio.

ʻEkolu mau ʻano ʻokoʻa (I, II a me III) a ʻo Dobermans ka mea i hoʻopili pinepine ʻia e ka ʻano I. ʻO ka mea maʻamau a ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi. I kēia hihia, hana ka von Willebrand factor, akā ua emi.

Alakaʻi nā hōʻailona hōʻailona i ka hōʻailona: hoʻonui i ka manawa hoʻōla, kahe ʻana o ke kahe a me ka digestive a i ʻole ka urinary haemorrhages. A laila e hoʻoholo hou i nā hoʻokolohua hohonu i ka manawa kahe o ke kahe, ka manawa o ka hoʻopili ʻana a me ka nui o ka mea Von Willebrand i ke koko.

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau paʻa, akā hiki nō ke hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona palliative e loli e like me ka ʻano I, II a me III. (2)

La PanosteÌ ?? ʻike

Panosteiitis kahi mea maʻamau ʻole i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā iwi iwi i kapa ʻia he osteoblasts. Hoʻopili ia i nā kumuhana ulu ʻōpio a hoʻopili i nā iwi lōʻihi, e like me ka humerus, radius, ulna a me femur.

Hōʻike ka maʻi iā ia iho e ka limping koke a me kahi manawa, e hoʻololi ana i kahi. Maʻalahi ke kuhi no ka mea e ulu ana ka hoʻouka mai kekahi lālā a i kekahi. Hōʻike ka x-ray i nā wahi o ka hyperossification ma ka waena o nā iwi a ʻike ʻia ka ʻeha ma ka palpation o nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka palena ʻana i ka ʻeha me nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory a me nā ʻōuli e hoʻonā maʻamau ma mua o ka piha ʻana o 18 mau mahina.

ʻO Wobbler's Syndrome

ʻO Wobbler's Syndrome a i ʻole caudal cervical spondylomyelopathy kahi malformation o ka iwi āpau e hoʻonāukiuki i ka iwi kuamoʻo. ʻO kēia kaomi e hoʻonāukiuki i ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā wāwae, hāʻule a pilikia hoʻi i ka neʻe a me ka ʻeha o ke kua.

Hiki i ka x-ray ke hāʻawi i kahi hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻana i ka iwi kuamoʻo, akā ʻo ia ka myelography e hiki ai ke huli i kahi o ke kaomi ma ka iwi kuamoʻo. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻōla i ka maʻi, akā hiki i ka lāʻau a me ke kau ʻana i ka paʻa o ka ʻāʻī ke kōkua i ka hoʻoluʻolu o ka ʻīlio.

Pono ka laha i ka hoʻoikaika kino maʻamau, a pono wale i ka hoʻonani liʻiliʻi no ko lākou kapa pokole.