Hiki i nā paona keu ke hoʻonui i ke kaumaha iā mākou i mua o nā maka o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, a ma muli o ka hopena, kōkua iā mākou i ka hana? ʻAe a ʻaʻole: pili ia i ke ʻano o kā mākou kāne. Ua hiki mai nei nā ʻepekema ʻepekema i kēia mau hopena.
Ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻōlelo a ke kanaka keu nui i ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī a me ke kaumaha? Me he mea la. ʻO kēlā me kēia hihia, ʻo ia ka hopena a nā mea noiʻi mai ke Kulanui ʻo Cornell i hele mai nei. Akā no nā wahine, auwe, ʻaʻole pili kēia lula.
"Me he mea lā ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka neʻe ʻana o ke kino-maikaʻi e loaʻa ana ka manawa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kaumaha i loko o ka nohona hou," wahi a nā mea kākau noiʻi Kevin M. Nuffin, Vicki L. Bogan a me David R. Just. "Akā, ua ʻike mākou ua ʻike ʻia ke" kanaka nui "e nā mea he nui i nā ʻano āpau - akā naʻe, inā he kāne."
"Nui", "paʻa", "ʻoluʻolu" - ʻo ia nā huaʻōlelo a mākou e hoʻohana ai e wehewehe i ke kanaka keu a me ka mea mana, a he alakaʻi paha. A ʻaʻole kēia he kumu noʻonoʻo: ʻo kahi loiloi o nā hopena o ke aʻo ʻana i hōʻike ʻia e ʻike maoli nā kumuhana i nā kāne momona ʻoi aku ka maopopo. A ʻo ka hope: i ko lākou manaʻo, ʻoi aku ke kaumaha o ka mea mana ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka hoʻokae "kaumaha" i kēlā me kēia pae o ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi ʻoihana
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole pili kēia i nā wahine. Ua noi nā mea noiʻi i nā kumuhana e nānā i nā kiʻi o nā kāne a me nā wahine o nā ʻokoʻa like ʻole a helu i ke ʻano o ko lākou manaʻo. Ua manaʻo ka poʻe i komo i ke kaumaha a me ke kaumaha nui loa i nā kāne, akā ʻaʻole naʻe nā wahine keu. Wahi a Niffin, pono kahi noiʻi kikoʻī ʻokoʻa e wehewehe i kēia hopena, akā ma muli paha o nā manaʻo pilikanaka a me nā manaʻo maʻamau e pili ana i ka nani wahine.
ʻO ka Luna Hoʻokele o ka Center for Food Policy and Obesity ma ke Kulanui o Connecticut, ʻo Rebecca Poole, e hoʻomanaʻo mai iā mākou he ʻokoʻa ka ʻike ʻana o ke kaiāulu i ka lahilahi o nā kāne a me nā wahine. Eia kekahi, hopu ʻia nā wahine e nā stereotypes e pili ana i ka nani, a inā ʻokoʻa ko lākou kino mai ka maʻamau i ʻae ʻia a hāʻule i ka "kūpono", hoʻāhewa ʻia lākou.
Hoʻokaʻawale ma muli o ke kaumaha
I ka momona o ke kanaka, ua oi aku ka hoowahawaha, a ua oi aku ka pilikia o na wahine mamua o na kane. I ka makahiki 2010, ua helu nā haumāna o ke kulanui i nā kāne kālai'āina ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ko lākou mau hoa hoʻokūkū. "Me he mea lā ʻaʻole nānā nā kumuhana i ka papahana politika o ka moho wahine, akā i kona helehelena," i hoʻopau ai nā mea kākau o ka noiʻi.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka hoʻokae "kaumaha" i kēlā me kēia pae o ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi ʻoihana. ʻAʻole makemake nā wahine momona e hoʻolimalima. No laila, i ka makahiki 2012, ua noi ʻia he 127 poʻe loea e loiloi i ʻeono mau moho. Ua hōʻole ka 42% o nā mea noiʻi i kahi mea noi piha a ʻo 19% wale nō i hōʻole i kahi mea noi piha.
Akā inā hoʻolimalima ʻia kahi ʻoihana ʻoi aku ke kaumaha, hoʻomau ka hoʻokae. Hōʻike nā haʻawina e ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā poʻe loea (ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine) ma mua o kā lākou mau hoa a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia. No laila, he mana ka mana, akā, auwe, ua hikiwawe loa ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā pono kaulike no nā poʻe o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole.