Canonized e ka Russian Orthodox Church, St. Tikhon, Patriarch of Moscow a me All Rus '(1865-1925), nona nā relics e waiho ana i loko o ka hale pule nui o ka Donskoy Monastery, hoʻolaʻa i kekahi o kāna mau kamaʻilio ʻana i ka vegetarianism, kapa ʻia ʻo ia "he leo i loko. makemake i ka hoʻokē ʻai. Ke nīnau nei i kekahi mau loina o nā mea ʻai meaʻai, ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻōlelo ka haipule NO ka hōʻole ʻana e ʻai i nā mea ola a pau.
Manaʻo mākou he mea pono ke ʻōlelo piha i kekahi mau paukū mai nā kamaʻilio ʻana o St. Tikhon…
Ma lalo o ka inoa o ka vegetarianism, ʻo ia ke kuhikuhi i ka manaʻo o ke kaiāulu hou, kahi e ʻae ai i ka ʻai wale ʻana i nā mea kanu, ʻaʻole ka ʻiʻo a me ka iʻa. No ka pale ʻana i kā lākou aʻo ʻana, ʻōlelo ka poʻe mea ʻai meaʻai i ka ʻikepili 1) mai anatomy: aia ke kanaka i ka ʻāpana o nā mea ʻai kino, ʻaʻole nā omnivores a me nā carnivores; 2) mai ke kemika organik: loaʻa i ka mea kanu nā mea a pau e pono ai no ka meaʻai a hiki ke mālama i ka ikaika a me ke olakino o ke kanaka e like me ka meaʻai hui ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā meaʻai holoholona-meaʻai; 3) mai ka physiology: ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻai mea kanu ma mua o ka ʻiʻo; 4) mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau: hoʻoulu ka meaʻai i ka ʻiʻo i ke kino a hoʻopōkole i ke ola, ʻoiai ka meaʻai meaʻai, ma ke ʻano, mālama a hoʻolōʻihi i ia; 5) mai ka hoʻokele waiwai: ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka meaʻai mea kanu ma mua o ka meaʻai ʻiʻo; 6) ʻO ka hope, hāʻawi ʻia nā manaʻo pono: ʻo ka pepehi ʻana i nā holoholona he kūʻē i ka manaʻo pono o ke kanaka, ʻoiai ʻo ka meaʻai meaʻai e lawe mai i ka maluhia i loko o ke ola ponoʻī o ke kanaka a me kona pilina me ka honua holoholona.
Ua hōʻike ʻia kekahi o kēia mau manaʻo i ka wā kahiko, i ka honua pegana (na Pythagoras, Plato, Sakia-Muni); i loko o ke ao Kalikiano, ua ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia lākou, akā naʻe, ʻo ka poʻe nāna i hōʻike mai ia mau mea, he poʻe hoʻokahi lākou a ʻaʻole lākou i hui; ma ka waena wale nō o kēia keneturia ma ʻEnelani, a laila ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, ua ala mai nā hui holoʻokoʻa o nā mea ʻai meaʻai. Mai ia manawa, ua ulu nui ka neʻe ʻana o ka meaʻai meaʻai; He nui ka poʻe hahai i ka mea nāna e hoʻolaha i ko lākou mau manaʻo me ka ho'āʻo e hoʻokō; no laila ma ʻEulopa Komohana he nui nā hale ʻaina meaʻai (ma Lākana wale nō aia a hiki i kanakolu), kahi i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ai nā kīʻaha mai nā meaʻai meaʻai wale nō; Hoʻopuka ʻia nā puke meaʻai meaʻai me nā papa ʻai a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana ma mua o ʻewalu haneli mau meaʻai. Loaʻa iā mākou nā mea hahai o ka vegetarianism ma Rūsia, ma waena o lākou ka mea kākau kaulana ʻo Count Leo Tolstoy…
…Ua hoʻohiki ʻia ka mea kanu i ka wā e hiki mai ana, no ka mea, wahi a lākou, e hele mai ana ke kanaka i kahi ala e ʻai ai i nā mea ʻai meaʻai. ʻOiai i kēia manawa, ma kekahi mau ʻāina o ʻEulopa, ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o ka emi ʻana o nā holoholona, a ma Asia ua aneane hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ʻano, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā ʻāina nui loa - ma Kina a me Iapana, no laila i ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻaʻole naʻe. ma kahi kokoke, ʻaʻohe holoholona, a no laila, a me ka ʻai ʻiʻo. Inā pēlā, a laila, loaʻa i ka vegetarianism ka pono e hoʻomohala ai kāna poʻe hahai i nā ala o ka ʻai ʻana a me ka noho ʻana e pono ai ka poʻe e hui pū. Akā ma kahi o kēia pilikia pilikia, ʻo ka vegetarianism ka mea kānalua ʻole e hāʻawi i kahi hoʻopiʻi wikiwiki i ka haʻalele ʻana i ko mākou mau makahiki voluptuous a pampered ...
… Manaʻo ka poʻe mea kanu inā ʻaʻole ʻai nā kānaka i ka ʻai ʻiʻo, a laila ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka pōmaikaʻi piha ma ka honua i ka wā kahiko. ʻOiai ʻo Plato, i kāna kamaʻilio ʻana "On the Republic", ua loaʻa i ke kumu o ka pono ʻole, ke kumu o nā kaua a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe, i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole makemake nā kānaka e ʻoluʻolu i ke ʻano maʻalahi o ke ola a me nā meaʻai mea kanu paʻakikī, akā e ʻai. ʻiʻo. A ʻo kekahi mea kākoʻo o ka vegetarianism, mai ka poʻe Kristiano, ʻo ka Anabaptist Tryon (make i ka makahiki 1703), he mau huaʻōlelo e pili ana i kēia kumuhana, i ʻōlelo ʻia e ka mea kākau o ka "Ethics of Food" i kāna puke me ka "ʻoluʻolu".
"Inā hoʻopau nā kānaka," wahi a Tryon, "e hoʻopau i ka hakakā, e haʻalele i ka hoʻokaumaha a me nā mea e hāpai a hoʻokuʻu iā lākou - mai ka pepehi ʻana i nā holoholona a me ka ʻai ʻana i ko lākou koko a me ka ʻiʻo - a laila i ka manawa pōkole e nāwaliwali lākou, a i ʻole, a me ka pepehi kanaka ʻana ma waena o lākou. ia lakou, pau loa na hakaka a me na hana lokoino… A laila, pau ka inaina a pau, lohe ia na leo kanikau o na kanaka a me na bipi. A laila, ʻaʻohe kahe o ke koko o nā holoholona i pepehi ʻia, ʻaʻohe pilau o nā hale kūʻai ʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe mea pepehi koko, ʻaʻohe hekili o nā pūkuniahi, ʻaʻohe ahi o nā kūlanakauhale. E pau auanei na halepaahao pilau, e hiolo na ipuka hao, a mahope e pau ai na kanaka i ka lakou wahine, na keiki, ka ea hou; e hāmau ʻia ka uē ʻana o ka poʻe noi i ka ʻai a me ka lole. ʻAʻole he inaina, ʻaʻohe mea akamai e luku ai i ka lā hoʻokahi i ka mea i hana ʻia e ka luhi o nā tausani o nā kānaka, ʻaʻohe hōʻino weliweli, ʻaʻohe ʻōlelo ʻino. ʻAʻole e hoʻomāinoino ʻia nā holoholona me ka hana nui, ʻaʻohe palaho o nā kaikamahine. ʻAʻole e hoʻolimalima ʻia ka ʻāina a me nā mahiʻai ma nā kumukūʻai e koi ai ka mea hoʻolimalima e luhi iā ia iho a me kāna mau kauā a me kāna mau bipi kokoke i ka make a koe naʻe ka ʻaiʻē. ʻAʻole e hoʻoluhi ʻia ka poʻe haʻahaʻa e ka poʻe kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole pono ka hoʻomāhuahua ʻana a me ka pākela ʻole; E hamau ka auwe ana o ka poe i eha; ʻAʻole pono nā kauka e ʻoki i nā pōkā mai ko lākou mau kino, e lawe aku i nā lima a me nā wāwae i ʻeha a haki paha. ʻO ka uē a me ka uē ʻana o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka gout a i ʻole nā maʻi koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe (e like me ka maʻi lepera a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana), koe naʻe nā maʻi o ka ʻelemakule. A e pau ana na keiki i na eha he nui ole, a e ola maikai lakou e like me na keikihipa, bipi keiki, a me na keiki holoholona e ae i ike ole i na ma'i. ʻO kēia ke kiʻi hoʻowalewale i pena ʻia e nā mea kanu, a pehea ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia mau mea: inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻai i ka ʻiʻo, e hoʻokumu ʻia kahi paradaiso maoli ma ka honua, kahi ola mālie a mālama ʻole.
… Ua ʻae ʻia, akā naʻe, ke kānalua nei i ka hiki ʻana o nā moeʻuhane maikaʻi o nā mea ʻai meaʻai. He ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ma ke ʻano nui, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka meaʻai ʻiʻo, ke kāohi nei i ko mākou mau kuko a me nā kuko kino, e hāʻawi i ka māmā nui i ko mākou ʻuhane a kōkua iā ia e hoʻokuʻu iā ia iho mai ka noho aliʻi ʻana o ke kino a hoʻokau iā ia i kona mana a hoʻomalu. Eia nō naʻe, he hewa ke noʻonoʻo ʻana i kēia haʻalele kino ke kumu o ka pono, e loaʻa i nā ʻano maikaʻi kiʻekiʻe a pau mai ia mea a noʻonoʻo me nā mea ʻai meaʻai ʻo "ka meaʻai meaʻai iā ia iho e hana i nā pono he nui" ...
ʻO ka hoʻokē ʻai kino wale nō ke ʻano a me ke kōkua no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pono - ka maʻemaʻe a me ka maʻemaʻe, a pono e hui pū ʻia me ka hoʻokē ʻai ʻuhane - me ka pale ʻana i nā kuko a me nā hewa, me ka wehe ʻana i nā manaʻo ʻino a me nā hana ʻino. A i ʻole kēia, ʻaʻole lawa ia no ke ola.