ʻO nā maʻi digestive hana a me ka dyspepsia: he aha ia?

ʻO nā maʻi digestive hana nā maʻi i ʻike ʻole ʻia ka lesion, akā pilikia ka hana ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana digestive. Aia kekahi mau ʻano, ka ʻōpū ʻeha ʻeha (nalo o ka makemake, nausea, heartburn, belching, bloating), i kapa pinepine ia ʻumiina, A O nā maʻi ʻeha o ka ʻōpū (ka hoʻoulu ʻana, ke kinoea ʻōpū, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) nā pilikia pinepine.

La ʻumiina, keia manao o umekaumaha, “overflow” a i ʻole bloating me kakāleka rôts), a i ʻole ʻeha ma luna o ka umbilicus i loaʻa i ka wā a i ʻole ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, aia ma 25% a 40% o nā pākeke.¹. E like me ka ke kino ʻōpū emitted as makani (nā holoholona), e hōʻoiaʻiʻo iā mākou, aia lākou i nā mea āpau, mai 6 a 20 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia lā mai 300 ml a 1 lita / lā.

Nā kumu

A ʻai ʻino a ʻo ka ʻai nui paha ke kumu nui oʻoluʻolu digestive. No ka laʻana, i kekahi poʻe, ʻo ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai momona, ʻono a ʻala paha, inu i nā mea inu kalapona, kofe a i ʻole ka waiʻona e hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻōnaehana digestive a hoʻoulu i ka ʻeha. Hiki i ka ʻai nui ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi digestive hana i kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia he "pilikia ate" ma ka ʻōlelo kaulana, a i ʻole. ka momona.

ʻO nā maʻi he digestive loaʻa i kahi hōʻike like ʻole :

• Ka manaʻo o ka piha, ma muli o ka ingestion onā meaʻai nui a momona loa ka mea e hoʻolohi i ka ʻai ʻana.
• ka ʻeha ka ʻōpū
• ʻO ke kuni ma hope o ka iwi umauma (retro-sternal) ka hōʻailona nui o reflux gastroesophageal.
• ka abdominal eha ʻai mamao paha :

* i ka wā ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana ʻai nui;

*akā, i ka wā e hele ai lākou ma kahi mamao mai ka ʻai, pono e hoʻomanaʻo e ʻike i kahi hiki ulcer ʻōpū, ʻeha ma ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole duodenum), E ʻike i kā mākou pepa ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka ʻōpū ʻōpū a me ka ʻeha duodenal.

• ka kāleka (burping) ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana he mea maʻamau. ʻO ke kumu maʻamau ia ma muli o ke kipaku ʻana o ka ea mai ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka ʻōpū a pili pono i ka ʻai ʻana o ka ea.

  – oiai e ai ana ;

  - ma ka inu ʻana a i ʻole ma ka inu ʻana i kahi mauʻu;

  – ma ka nau ʻana (= gum);

  - ma ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea inu kalapona e hoʻokuʻu ana i ka nui o ka carbon dioxide.

ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i ka ea nui ke kumu hiccough.

Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia kēia belching i ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka esophagus (esophagitis, gastritis, ulcer) e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ka manaʻo me ke kauka loea a me ka endoscopy i ka hihia o ka hoʻomau. .

• ka he ʻano hūnā (intestinal gas), emitted as makani (nā holoholona), he mea maʻamau nō hoʻi. ʻO nā kumu maʻamau o ke kinoea intestinal:

  - kaingestion d'air oiai e ai ana a e inu ana paha. Inā ʻaʻole belched ka ea, e like nō ia me ka ʻai;

  - ka ʻano meaʻai a me nā mea inu. ʻO kekahi mau meaʻai momona i ka waiʻaleʻa (e like me nā crucifers, nā pī maloʻo, nā starches, nā ʻāpala, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) ferment, e hoʻohua ai i ke kinoea ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe;

  - ka ka hele ʻana o ka ʻōpū lohi ʻo ia ka mea e hiki ai i ka ʻai ke ferment hou aʻe i loko o ka ʻōpū.

  He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi lākou o ka irritable bowel syndrome. ʻOi aku ka kakaikahi, ʻo ke kinoea ka hōʻailona o nā maʻi o ka ʻāʻī, e like me nā maʻi ʻeha (Crohn's a i ʻole UC), maʻi celiac a i ʻole ka ʻae ʻana i ka meaʻai, ʻo ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia ʻo ia ka lactose.

• ka bloating ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kinoea i loko o ka ʻōpū a pili pū me ka distension o ka ʻōpū. ʻO ia ka hopena o nā kumu like ʻole: ka huhū huhū, constipation, kahi hopena ʻaoʻao o nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻohui meaʻai (ʻoi aku ka loaʻa ʻana o nā huahana waiu).

Ma hope o 50 mau makahiki, ʻo ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka hele ʻana, e hōʻoia i ka manaʻo loea, a me kahi endoscopy (colonoscopy). ʻO kēia hoʻokolohua wale nō ka mea e hiki ai ke hoʻopau i kahi maʻi o ka mucosa colonic, a e hōʻoia i ka hōʻoia o ka "irritable bowel" i kapa ʻia ʻo "colopathy hana".

• ka ʻeha ka ʻōpū a ʻo ka ʻeha sternum ka hōʻailona nui o reflux gastroesophageal. E nānā i kā mākou palapala ʻikepili gastroesophageal reflux.
• ka ʻO ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū ma muli o ka nui o ka meaʻai, akā pono e hoʻomanaʻo e ʻike i kahi hiki ulcer ʻōpū. He ʻeha ia ma ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole duodenum, kahi e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻeha a me ka ʻeha ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana. E noʻonoʻo i kā mākou pepa ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka ʻeha ʻōpū a me ka duodenal ulcer.

ʻO nā kumu maʻamau ʻē aʻe o nā maʻi digestive

• Ke hele koke mai nā hōʻailona a hele pū ʻia me ka ʻeha nui, ʻo ke kumu nui loa maʻi ʻōpū ai ole ia, he mea ʻona nā meaʻai. Kapa ʻia kēia maʻi gastroenteritis. ʻO ka nausea, ka luaʻi a me ka maʻi paʻi ka hōʻailona maʻamau. ʻO ka hoʻomau ʻana o nā maʻi e alakaʻi i kahi kūkākūkā me kahi gastroenterologist i mea e ʻike ai i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi (dehydration) a i ʻole ke kumu ʻē aʻe, lāʻau lapaʻau a ʻokiʻoki paha, e like me ka hoʻouka ʻana o ka appendicitis.
• Many nā lāʻauʻona, me nā lāʻau antibiotic, aspirin, a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau hōʻeha ʻeha (nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal), hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻeha ʻōpū, ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka constipation.
• ʻO ka hopohopo a me ke koʻikoʻi i kekahi manawa lawa e hoʻoulu i nā pilikia digestive.

ʻO nā maʻi "i kapa ʻia". iaea ooieoeiiaeuiiai

ʻOiai nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau nui, ʻaʻole loaʻa i ke kauka ke kumu e wehewehe ai i ka nā maʻi digestive. Aia nō na'e ka 'eha, ka 'eha'eha a i 'ole nā ​​hō'ailona, ​​akā na'e, he hana ia, no ka pilikia o ka hana a 'a'ole no ka ma'i a i 'ole ka ma'i kino.

No nā maʻi o ka ʻōpū "luna", ʻōlelo mākou no ka "dyspepsia hana" a no nā maʻi colic "haʻahaʻa" "colopathy hana" a i ʻole "irritable bowel".

I kekahi poe me dyspepsia hana, 'a'ole 'o'a ka 'ōpū e like me ka mea e pono ai ma hope o ka 'ai 'ana, a hiki i ka mana'o o ke kahe.

Āhea e kūkākūkā ai?

oiai nā maʻi digestive ʻAʻole ʻino ka maʻamau, pono kekahi mau hōʻailona e koi iā ʻoe e nīnau koke i ke kauka. Eia kekahi mau mea:

• ʻO ka hoʻomaka koke ʻana o nā maʻi digestive me ka ʻole o ka wehewehe ʻana;
• ʻEha ʻeha ʻeha loa, ma ” māliʻi ";
• Inā hoʻomau a pilikia paha nā hōʻailona;
• Inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona ke hoʻi mai kahi huakaʻi
• Inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i kahi lāʻau hou.
• Pahū a i ʻole ka ʻeha i ka ʻai ʻana;
• ʻO ka luaʻi nausea e alakaʻi ana i ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole i ka meaʻai;
• Kaumaha emi ;

ʻO nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi hou aʻe:

• Ke alo o ke koko i ka luaʻi ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻauʻau;
• Ke alo o wela ;
• ʻO Jaundice a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula melemele o nā maka;
• Dehydration (cramps, hollow eyes, infrequent urge to mimi, maloʻo waha, etc.);