Ma Farani, kokoke 600 mau ʻōpio a me nā ʻōpio makua ma waena o 000 a me 12 mau makahiki i loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻai (ADD). Ma waena o lākou, ʻo 35% nā kaikamahine ʻōpio a i ʻole nā ​​​​wahine ʻōpio. Pono ka hoʻoponopono mua ʻana i mea e pale ai i ka piʻi ʻana o ka maʻi i kahi ʻano maʻi. Akā ʻo nā manaʻo hilahila a me ka noho kaʻawale e pale pinepine i ka poʻe i hōʻeha ʻia mai ke kamaʻilio ʻana no ia mea a ʻimi i ke kōkua. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole maopopo lākou i kahi e huli ai. Nui nā mea hiki ke wehe iā lākou.

Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou no ka ʻai ʻana i ka wā e hoʻopau ʻia ai nā ʻano ʻai maʻamau o ke kanaka e ka hana ʻino me nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i kona olakino kino a me ka noʻonoʻo. Ma waena o nā pilikia ʻai, aia nā:

• Anorexia nervosa: ʻAʻole ke kanaka anorexic i ka ʻai ʻana no ka makaʻu i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaumaha a i ʻole ka momona ʻoiai ʻaʻole i kaumaha. Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka meaʻai, hana pinepine nā anorexics i ka luaʻi ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā laxatives, diuretics, suppressants appetite a me ka hyperactivity kino e pale i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaumaha. Ua pilikia pū lākou i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻike o ko lākou kaumaha a me ke ʻano o ko lākou kino a ʻaʻole ʻike i ka paʻakikī o ko lākou lahilahi.
• Bulimia : ʻOi aku ka nui o ka meaʻai ma mua o ka awelika, a ʻo kēia, i ka manawa pōkole. Mālama pū ʻo ia i ka loaʻa ʻole o ke kaumaha ma o ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā ʻano uku e like me ka luaʻi ʻana, lawe i nā laxatives a me nā diuretics, hyperactivity kino a me ka hoʻokē ʻai.
• ʻAi ʻai nui a ʻai ʻole paha: ʻO ka mea i loaʻa i ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻai ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻai ma mua o ka awelika i loko o ka manawa pōkole (ma lalo o 2 mau hola no ka laʻana) me ka nalo ʻole o ka mana o ka nui i ʻai ʻia. Eia kekahi, aia ma kahi o 3 o kēia mau ʻano: ʻai wikiwiki, ʻai a hiki i ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ʻai nui me ka pōloli ʻole, ʻai hoʻokahi no kou hilahila i ka nui o ka ʻai ʻana, manaʻo hewa a me ke kaumaha ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana. ʻAʻole like me ka anorexia a me ka bulimia, ʻaʻole hoʻonohonoho ka poʻe maʻi hyperphagic i nā ʻano uku e pale ai i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaumaha (ka luaʻi, ka hoʻokē ʻai, etc.)
• ʻO nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i kapa ʻia ʻo "ingestion meaʻai": orthorexia, pica, merycism, kaohi ʻana a pale ʻole i ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai, a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻai ʻana.

ʻO ka nīnau nīnau SCOFF, i hoʻomohala ʻia e nā ʻepekema, hiki ke ʻike i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi maʻi ʻai. Loaʻa iā ia nā nīnau 5 i manaʻo ʻia no ka poʻe i loaʻa i kahi TCA:

1. E ʻōlelo paha ʻoe he mea nui ka meaʻai i kou ola?
2. Ke hoʻolei nei ʻoe iā ʻoe iho ke manaʻo ʻoe ua piha loa kou ʻōpū?
3. Ua nalowale ʻoe ma mua o 6 kg ma lalo o 3 mahina?
4. Ke manaʻo nei ʻoe ua momona ʻoe ke haʻi aku kekahi iā ʻoe he wiwi ʻoe?
5. Manaʻo paha ʻoe ua nalowale ka mana ma luna o ka nui o ka meaʻai āu e ʻai ai?

Inā pane ʻoe i ka "ʻae" i ʻelua mau nīnau a ʻoi aku paha, a laila loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi maʻi ʻai a pono e kamaʻilio me ka poʻe a puni ʻoe no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana. Hiki i nā ACT ke loaʻa nā hopena olakino koʻikoʻi inā lilo lākou i mea maʻi.

ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i ka TCA no ka mea ʻaʻole ʻaʻa ka poʻe maʻi e kamaʻilio e pili ana iā ia, pau me ka hilahila. ʻO kā lākou ʻano ʻai ʻokoʻa e paipai iā lākou e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou iho i mea e ʻai ai. ʻO ka hopena, nāwaliwali ko lākou pilina me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i ke komo ʻana o ka maʻi.

Ua maopopo ia lakou he hewa ka lakou hana ana ia lakou iho. A ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kū me ke kōkua ʻole. ʻAʻole pili wale ka hilahila, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻike nā poʻe maʻi i kā lākou ʻai ʻana i manaʻo ʻia e nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Akā ʻo loko nō hoʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole kākoʻo ka poʻe i loaʻa iā ia i kā lākou ʻano. ʻO kēia hilahila ke alakaʻi i kahi kaʻawale: hōʻole mākou i nā kono i ka ʻaina awakea a i ʻole ka ʻaina awakea, makemake mākou e noho ma ka home e ʻai i ka nui o ka meaʻai a / a i ʻole e luaʻi iā mākou iho, e hele i ka hana ke lilo i mea paʻakikī ke hoʻomau ka maʻi ...

I kona kahuna lapaau

ʻO ke kauka hele pinepine ka mea lapaʻau mua i waena o nā ʻohana. ʻO ke kamaʻilio ʻana e pili ana i kāna maʻi ʻai me kāna kauka lapaʻau maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi ma mua o kekahi kauka ʻike ʻole iā mākou a ʻaʻole mākou i hoʻokumu i kahi paʻa hilinaʻi. Ke hana ʻia ka hōʻailona, ​​​​e hāʻawi ke kauka lapaʻau i nā koho he nui no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi, ma muli o ke kūlana o ka mea maʻi.

I kona ʻohana a ʻohana paha

ʻO ka ʻohana a me nā mea aloha o kahi maʻi ke kūlana maikaʻi loa e ʻike ai i ka pilikia no ka mea ʻike paha lākou he ʻano ʻokoʻa kā lākou hana i ka wā ʻai a i ʻole ke piʻi ʻana o ko lākou kaumaha a i ʻole ke pohō i nā mahina i hala. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻokaʻulua e kūkākūkā i ka pilikia me ka mea i pili a kōkua iā ia e loaʻa i ke kōkua olakino a noʻonoʻo. E like me kēia, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻokaʻulua i ka noi ʻana i ke kōkua mai ka poʻe e puni ana iā ia.

I nā hui

Hele mai kekahi mau hui a me nā hale e kōkua i nā maʻi a me ko lākou ʻohana. Ma waena o lākou, ʻo ka National Federation of associations i pili i nā maʻi ʻai (FNA-TCA), ka hui Enfine, ka Fil Santé Jeunes, ka hui Autrement, a i ʻole ka French Anorexia Bulimia Federation (FFAB).

I nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e hele ana i ka mea like

ʻO kēia paha ke ala maʻalahi e hōʻoia ai he maʻi ʻai kāu. ʻO wai ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kahi kanaka i loaʻa i kahi TCA, ma mua o kekahi kanaka i loaʻa i kahi TCA? Ke kaʻana like ʻana i kāu ʻike me ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka TCA i kēlā me kēia lā (maʻi a kokoke i ka maʻi) e hōʻike ana makemake ʻoe e puka i waho. Aia nā hui kūkākūkā a me nā ʻaha kūkā i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i nā maʻi ʻai no kēia. E ʻoluʻolu i nā ʻaha kūkā i hāʻawi ʻia e nā hui e hakakā nei i nā pilikia ʻai kahi e hoʻoponopono ʻia ai nā pae kūkākūkā. ʻOiaʻiʻo, loaʻa kekahi i kekahi manawa ma ka Pūnaewele o nā pōpoki a me nā blogs e hana i ka kalahala no ka anorexia.

Loaʻa i nā hale multidisciplinary i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no TCA

Hāʻawi kekahi mau hale olakino i kahi hale i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi ʻai. ʻO kēia ka hihia o:

• ʻO ka Maison de Solenn-Maison des adolescents, i hoʻopili ʻia i ka haukapila Cochin ma Paris. Nā kauka e hāʻawi ana i ka somatic, psychological and psychiatric management of anorexia a me bulimia i nā ʻōpio mai 11 a 18 mau makahiki.
• Hoʻopili ʻia ka Jean Abadie Center i ka hui haukapila o Saint-André ma Bordeaux. Hoʻokumu kēia hoʻokumu i ka hoʻokipa a me ka mālama multidisciplinary o nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio.
• ʻO ka TCA Garches Nutrition Unit. He ʻāpana lapaʻau kēia i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā pilikia somatic a me ka undernutrition koʻikoʻi i nā maʻi me TCA.

Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia kēia mau ʻāpana kūikawā a kaupalena ʻia i nā wahi. Akā e makaʻala inā noho ʻoe ma Ile-de-France a i ʻole kokoke, hiki iā ʻoe ke huli i ka TCA Francilien Network. Hoʻohui ia i nā limahana olakino a pau e mālama ana i ka TCA ma ka ʻāina: psychiatrists, psychiatrists keiki, pediatricians, general practitioners, psychologists, nutritionists, emergency physicians, resuscitators, dieticians, kumu, social workers, patient associations, etc.