Puffball hiki ke 'ai (Lycoperdon perlatum)
- Māhele: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Māhele: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Papa: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Papa haʻahaʻa: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kauoha: Agaricales (Agaric a i ʻole Lamellar)
- ʻOhana: Agaricaceae (Champignon)
- ʻAno: Lycoperdon (Kaʻahu ua)
- Type: Lycoperdon perlatum (Edible puffball)
- Ka lole ua maoli
- ʻaʻahu ua
- Momi lole ua
ʻO ka mea maʻamau huluhulu kapa hau Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he mau ʻuala ʻōpio ʻaʻole i hana i kahi pauka o nā spores ("puehu"). Ua kapa ʻia lākou: ʻōhuʻu pi, ʻuala rabbit, a me kahi halo pala - lele, pyrkhovka, kā ōlohelohe, ka baka a ke kupuna kāne, paka iliohae, halo paka, kūamuamu a laila.
kino hua:
ʻO ke kino hua o nā ʻaʻahu ua he ʻano pear a ʻano lāʻau paha. ʻO ka ʻāpana spherical hua i ke anawaena mai 20 a 50 mm. ʻO ka ʻāpana cylindrical haʻahaʻa, sterile, 20 a 60 mm kiʻekiʻe a me 12 a 22 mm mānoanoa. I loko o kahi ʻōpala ʻōpiopio, ʻo ke kino hua he spiny-warty, keʻokeʻo. I loko o nā haloo makua, lilo ia i ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele a ʻōlohelohe. I nā kino hua ʻōpio, ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo ʻo Gleba. He ʻokoʻa ka ʻaʻahu ua me nā ʻaʻahu pāpale i loko o ke kino hua spherical.
Ua uhi ʻia ke kino hua me kahi ʻāpana ʻelua. Ma waho, paheʻe ka pūpū, loko - ʻili. ʻO ka ʻili o ke kino hua o ka puffball i kēia manawa ua uhi ʻia me nā wīwī liʻiliʻi, kahi e hoʻokaʻawale ai i ka ʻūhā mai ka puffball ʻano pear, i ka wā ʻōpio ua like ke kala keʻokeʻo e like me ka ʻala ponoʻī. He mea maʻalahi loa ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā spikes ma kahi liʻiliʻi.
Ma hope o ka maloʻo ʻana a me ka oʻo ʻana o ke kino hua, lilo ke keʻokeʻo Gleba i kahi pauka spore ʻoliva-ʻulaʻula. Puka mai ka pauda ma ka puka i hana ʻia ma luna o ka ʻaoʻao pōʻai o ka haʻiki.
Wāwae:
Hiki ke ʻai ʻia ka lole ua me ka wāwae ʻole a ʻike ʻole ʻia.
Pulp:
i loko o nā ʻaʻahu ua ʻōpiopio, ua ʻoluʻolu ke kino, keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā halo'ōpiopio kūpono no kaʻaiʻana. He kino pauda ko nā haloo makua, ʻeleʻele ke kala. Kāhea ka poʻe ʻohi ʻohi hauhi i nā ʻaʻahu ua oʻo - "ʻaka paka." ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia nā lole ua kahiko no ka ʻai.
Nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa:
warty, spherical, light olive-brown.
Hohola:
Loaʻa ka puffball ʻai i loko o nā ululāʻau coniferous a me nā deciduous mai Iune a Nowemapa.
ʻAi ʻai:
ʻAi ʻike liʻiliʻi ʻia ka ʻai ʻono. ʻO nā lole ua a me nā lole lepo hiki ke 'ai a pau ko lakou keokeo. Hoʻohana ʻia nā kino hua ʻōpiopio no ka meaʻai, ʻo Gleb kahi elastic a keʻokeʻo. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻai ʻana i kēia mushroom, ʻoki ʻia i loko o nā ʻāpana.
Mea like:
ʻO Golovach oblong (Lycoperdon excipuliforme)
He kino hua like kona kino me ke kino o ka Edible Raincoat. Akā, ʻaʻole e like me ka ua maoli, ʻaʻole i puka ka lua ma luna o kona poʻo, akā ua hoʻopau ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o luna a pau, ma hope o ka hemo ʻana he wāwae sterile wale nō. A like loa nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, ʻoʻoleʻa a keʻokeʻo hoʻi ʻo Gleba ma mua. Me ka makahiki, lilo ʻo Gleba i ka pauka spore ʻeleʻele. Hoʻomākaukauʻiaʻo Golovach ma keʻano like me ka ua.