Hoʻokomo Embryo: he aha ia, hiki paha ke hānai i kahi embryo ma hope o IVF

Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau hou ke hana i nā hana mana. ʻOiai ke kōkua ʻana i nā kāne hānau ʻole e hānau keiki. Nui nā ʻano, ʻike ʻia lākou e nā mea a pau: IVF, ICSI a me nā mea āpau e pili ana i nā ʻenehana hānau. ʻO ka maʻamau, i ka wā o ke kaʻina IVF, hoʻomoʻi ʻia nā hua he nui, e hana ana i nā embryos: inā ʻaʻole ia e hana i ka manawa mua. A i ʻole inā loaʻa kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi keiki me ka genetic pathology.

"Me ke kōkua o ka preimplantation hoʻowalewale hoʻāʻo, hiki i nā ʻohana ke koho i kahi embryo olakino no ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka lua o ka uterine," wahi a ka Nova Clinic Center for Reproduction and Genetics.

Akā, pehea inā koe nā embryo "keu"? Hiki i nā ʻenehana ke mālama iā lākou no ka mea e pono ai inā hoʻoholo ʻelua e hānau i kahi pēpē hou ma hope - i ka wā makua, hoʻomaka paha nā pilikia me ka hāpai. A inā ʻaʻohe ona ʻaʻa? Ua hala kēia pilikia ma United States, kahi, e like me ka ʻike ʻĀpana lewa, ma kahi o 600 tausani embryo i kiʻi ʻole ʻia i hōʻiliʻili. Paʻahau lākou, hiki ke ola, akā e lilo paha lākou i pēpē maoli? Mai kiola iā lākou - maopopo i ka hapa nui he kūpono ʻole kēia. He aha inā inā hoʻomaka maoli ke ola o kekahi kanaka me ka hapai?

Hoʻolei ʻia kekahi o kēia mau embryo. Lilo kekahi i mau kōkua kōkua no nā kauka e hiki mai ana a make pū kekahi. A laki kekahi a hopena lākou i kahi ʻohana.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua hoʻokumu ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka hiki ke "lawe hānai" i nā embryo paʻahau, aia nō i nā keʻena i koho i nā mākua no "haʻalele i nā ʻuhane liʻiliʻi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka manawa," e like me kā lākou e kapa nei. A ua nui nā hihia i ka wā i lilo ai nā mākua i mau mākua mahalo i kēia hana o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hānau. ʻO nā pēpē i hānau ʻia i ka hānai ʻia ʻana o kahi embryo e kapa ʻia ai me he mau hau hau lā. Eia kekahi, ke kali nei kekahi o lākou i ko lākou manawa no ke ola no nā makahiki he nui - ua ʻike ʻia e pili ana i ka hānau maikaʻi ʻana o kahi keiki i hānau ʻia 25 mau makahiki ma hope o ka hāpai ʻana.

Manaʻo nā poʻe loea o ke Komohana he mea maikaʻi ka hānai ʻia ʻana o nā "snowflakes" i ka IVF. Inā wale no ka mea ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi. ʻOiai psychologically no nā mea he nui, he nīnau koʻikoʻi kēia: ma hope o nā mea āpau, biologically, he malihini ke keiki, ʻoiai ʻoe e hānai pono iā ia no 9 mau mahina a pau.

I Rusia, ʻo ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o nā embryos kahi hana i hoʻokomo ʻia ma ke kahawai no ka manawa lōʻihi.

"ʻO ke ala o ka vitrification, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka hau ʻana o ultrafast i nā hua, sperm, embryos, testicular a me ovary kiko, e ʻae i nā mea olaola e mālama ʻia no nā makahiki he nui. Pono kēia kaʻina hana no nā mea maʻi maʻi maʻi e mālama i kā lākou mau hunaola a me nā meaola, no laila ma hope, ma hope o chemotherapy (a i ʻole radiotherapy) a hiki ke hānau, hānau lākou i kā lākou keiki ponoʻī, "wahi a ka Nova Clinic.

Hoʻohui ʻia, nui aʻe ka koi no ka mālama ʻana i kāna mau hunaola ponoʻī i lawe ʻia mai ke kino i ka wā ʻōpio, no kā lākou hoʻohana ma hope o 35 mau makahiki, ke hoʻomaka ka hāʻule kūlohelohe o ka hiki ke hāpai. Ua ʻike ʻia kahi manaʻo hou o ka "hoʻolohi ʻia ʻana o ka makuahine a me ka makuakāne".

Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā embryo i ko mākou ʻāina no ka lōʻihi o kou makemake. Akā uku ke kālā. A he nui nā mea e hoʻōki wale i ka uku ʻana no ka mālama ʻana ke maopopo leʻa: ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻolālā e loaʻa keiki hou i ka ʻohana.

E like me kā Nova Clinic i ʻōlelo ai, aia kekahi papahana hāpai embryo i ko mākou ʻāina. Ma ke ʻano he rula, eia nā embryo hāʻawi manawaleʻa i kapa ʻia "hōʻole ʻia", ʻo ia hoʻi, i loaʻa i nā polokalamu IVF, akā ʻaʻole hoʻohana. Ke hōʻea nā mākua olaola i ka hopena o ke ola o nā embryos cryopreserve, aia kekahi mau koho: hoʻonui i ka mālama inā makemake nā kāne e hānau keiki i ka wā e hiki mai ana. hoʻolei embryos; hāʻawi i nā embryos i ka haukapila.

"Pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ka pili ʻana o nā koho hope ʻelua me kahi koho koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi: ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, paʻakikī i ka psychologically no nā mākua e hoʻolei wale i nā embryos, luku iā lākou, a ma kekahi ʻē aʻe, e kūleʻa me ka manaʻo e hoʻololi nā malihini i kahi embryo maoli a laila noho i kahi. i kekahi ʻohana ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o kā lākou keiki. ʻOiai kēia, hāʻawi nā mākua he nui i kā lākou embryos i ka haukapila. He inoa inoa ʻole ke kaʻina hana, ʻaʻole ʻike ka "makua hānai" i kekahi mea e pili ana i nā mākua olaola o ka embryo, e like me ka ʻike ʻole o nā mākua olaola i ka mea e hoʻohuli ʻia ai ka embryo. ʻO "Embryo adoption" ʻaʻole ia ke kaʻina hana maʻamau, akā hana mau ʻia ia. Aia i loko o kā mākou keʻena lapaʻau, "i ʻōlelo ai ka poʻe loea.