ʻO ka English Cocker Spaniel ka nui o 39 a 41 knm i ka mae ʻana o nā kāne a me 38 a 39 cm no nā wahine, no ke kaupaona ma kahi o 13 a 14,5 kg. Pālahalaha kona kapa me kahi ʻano silky, ʻaʻole wavy a wili paha. Hiki i kona ʻaʻahu ke ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula, ʻālohilohi a ʻeleʻele a i ʻole multicolored me nā mele he nui a hiki i ka roan. Lawe ākea ʻia ka huelo, akā ʻaʻole i hāpai ʻia. He pepeiao pepeiao nunui ko lākou a me nā lau o nā lauoho silky lōʻihi.

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka English Cocker Spaniel e ka Fédération Cynologiques Internationale ma waena o nā ʻīlio hānai pāʻani. (1)

Mahele like ka English Cocker Spaniel i nā kumu like me ka Field and Springer Spaniels, akā ua ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he hua ma kāna pono ponoʻī ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka English Kennel Club ma 1873. ʻO kona inoa o kēia manawa i loaʻa mai ka "cocking spaniel" kahiko, ʻo ia ka pili iā ia e pili ana i kāna hoʻohana no ka hopu holoholona lāʻau ʻana (wahie i ka ʻōlelo Pelekania). (1)

ʻO Spaniel ka mana Pelekane o ka huaʻōlelo spaniel e kuhikuhi nei i nā ʻīlio hahai holoholona i Sepania, me nā lauoho lōʻihi a me nā pepeiao e kau ana. (2)

ʻOiai kahi ea e noi ana me kona mau pepeiao floppy nui a me nā maka hazel nui, hiki iā mākou ke heluhelu i ka maka o ka spaniel cocker i kāna nānā wikiwiki a me kāna ʻano hauʻoli. He ʻīlio ia piha i ka ikehu a ʻo ka mea ʻaiʻē i kona hala ma ke ʻano he holoholona ʻimi holoholona, ​​kahi ʻano kino maikaʻi a me kahi pono no ka hoʻoikaika kino. Akā he hoa pili pono ʻo ia nāna ka pahuhopu nui i ke ola e hōʻona i kāna haku. No laila he maʻalahi ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa a e hauʻoli ka ʻīlio i nā aficionados. No ka poʻe e ʻimi wale nei i kahi hoa hauʻoli a aloha hoʻi, he ʻohana maikaʻi a ʻīlio hoa paha ia.

Inā koho ʻoe e holo iā ia i ka moor no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka pāʻani, e komo i nā hōʻike ʻīlio a i ʻole hoʻokipa iā ia ma ka home, ʻike ʻia kēia ʻīlio ʻaʻole e hooki i ka hili ʻana i kāna huelo.

Wahi a ka Kennel Club's 2014 UK Purebred Dog Health Survey, he ola ke ola o ka English Cocker Spaniel ma mua o 10 mau makahiki a ʻo nā kumu nui o ka make he maʻi ʻaʻai (ʻaʻole kikoʻī), ʻelemakule a me nā kōpaʻa ʻole. (3)

He holoholona olakino ka English Cocker Spaniel, akā hiki iā ia, e like me nā ʻīlio puree ʻē aʻe, ke prone i ka ulu ʻana o kekahi mau maʻi hoʻoilina. I waena o kēia mau mea pinepine pinepine he hip dysplasia, dilated cardiomyopathy, distichiasis. (4-5)

ʻO Coxofemoral dysplasia

ʻO Coxofemoral dysplasia kahi kūlana hoʻoilina i hopena ʻia mai kahi hui pūpū malformed. Ma ke ʻano he hopena o ke deformity, neoneo ka neʻe ʻana o ka iwi o ka iwi i ka ami a hoʻonā ʻia ka ʻeha a me nā waimaka ma ka ami, nā waimaka, nā mumū, a me nā osteoarthritis.

Hoʻomaopopo mua ʻia ke kuhi a me ke kau ʻana o ka dysplasia e kahi x-ray o ka ʻūhā.

He maʻi hoʻoilina ia, akā he lohi ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi a hana pinepine ʻia ke kuhi ma nā ʻīlio makua, kahi e hoʻopilikia ai i ka hoʻokele. ʻO ka lālani mua o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine pinepine ʻana i nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory e hōʻemi i ka osteoarthritis a me ka ʻeha. ʻO ka mea hope loa, hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia i ke kaha ʻana a i ʻole ke kūpono ʻana o kahi hānai hip i nā hihia koʻikoʻi loa. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo he hiki i kahi hoʻokele lāʻau maikaʻi ke ʻae i kahi hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ka hōʻoluʻolu o ka ʻīlio. (4-5)

Hoʻoiho i ka cardiomyopathy

ʻO Dilomy cardiomyopathy kahi maʻi e hoʻopili i ka mākala o ka puʻuwai (ka myocardium) a ʻike ʻia e ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o ka ventricle a me ka lahilahi o nā paia. Hele pū me kona hōʻino anatomical me nā kīnā contraction.

ʻIke ʻia nā ʻōuli ma nā ʻīlio nona nā makahiki he 5 a hiki i ka 6 a ʻo ka nui o ka ʻūhū, dyspnea, anorexia, ascites, a i ʻole synopeope paha.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka diagnostics ma ka hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua a me ka auscultation puʻuwai, akā ʻo nā hoʻokolohua e like me ka x-ray umauma, electrocardiogram a me echocardiography i mea e ʻike ai i nā maʻi kīnā ʻole ventricular a hōʻike i nā maʻi contractile.

Hele mua ka maʻi i ka hema o ka puʻuwai hema, me ka edema pulmonary, a laila i ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka puʻuwai me ka ascites a me ka pleural effusion. He ʻilihune loa ka wānana a ʻo ke ola ʻana he 6 a 24 mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lāʻau. (4-5)

ʻO Distichiasis

ʻO Distichiasis kahi ʻona o ke kuʻemaka i ʻike ʻia e ke alo o kahi lālani hou o nā maka maka i nā glands e hana maʻamau i ka wai pale no ka maka (meibomian glands). Kaukaʻi ʻia i kā lākou helu, kā lākou ʻano a me kā lākou hoʻopili ʻana me ka maka a i ʻole ka ʻoa, ʻo ke kū ʻana o kēia lālani hou aʻe he kumu ʻole a kumu ʻole keratitis, conjunctivitis, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻalalā.

Hana ʻia ke kuhi ma ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻōuli maʻi a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kukui slit e ʻike i ka lālani hou o nā maka maka. No ka nānā ʻana no ka hōʻino ʻana o ke kornea, hiki i ke kauka holoholona ke hoʻohana iā Fluorescein, ka hoʻāʻo ʻo Rose Bengal a i ʻole ka nānā aniani aniani kilohi.

Hana ʻia ka lapaʻau e ka depilation o nā maka maka supernumerary a maikaʻi ka wānana inā ʻaʻole kānalua nā maka i nā ʻōuli koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻaʻole hiki i ka maka o ka makapō.

ʻAʻole pono e huikau nā Distichiasis me nā trichiasis.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Trichiasis e ka hoʻokomo maikaʻi ʻole ʻana o nā maka maka, akā i kēia hihia, puka nā maka maka supernumerary mai loko mai o ka follicle lauoho hoʻokahi a ʻo ko lākou implantation alakaʻi i ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā maka maka maʻamau a supernumerary paha i ke kola. ʻO nā ʻano hana diagnostics a me ka mālama ʻana e like me ka distichiasis. (4-5)

E like me nā ʻano ʻīlio ʻē aʻe me nā pepeiao floppy lōʻihi, pono e nānā kūikawā i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā pepeiao e pale i nā maʻi.