â € ‹â €‹ â € ‹â €‹ â € ‹â €‹ â € ‹Alexander Gordon: … nā nīnau like e pili ana i ka lehulehu. Akā, e hoʻomaka hou kākou. No ke aha ʻoe e hana nei i kēia?
ML Butovskaya: Pono e ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ke kumuhana o ke aloha, ma nā ʻōlelo ʻepekema, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī. No ke kanaka ma'amau, me he mea lā ua maopopo loa nā mea a pau, no ka mea, ke hālāwai mau nei 'o ia i kēia hanana i kona ola. No nā physicists, aia ka hoʻowalewale e unuhi i nā mea a pau i kekahi mau ʻano a me nā papahana, akā noʻu ua pili kēia hoihoi i ka pane ʻana i ka nīnau pehea, ʻoiaʻiʻo, i ala mai ke aloha. Malia paha, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe humanists e nānā mai nei iā mākou e ʻōlelo ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā mea āpau, inā he aloha mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hānau ʻana o ke kanaka. Malia paha i puka mai ma kahi o ka Middle Ages, i ka wā i kū ai ka manaʻo o ke aloha aloha, nā hoʻokūkū naita, ka ʻimi ʻana i ka lede o ka puʻuwai, ka lanakila ʻana o kēia lede.
Alexander Gordon: A me ke mele..
ML Butovskaya: ʻAe, ʻae, ʻoiaʻiʻo. E ʻōlelo wau, ʻoiaʻiʻo, aloha nā kānaka i nā moʻomeheu āpau, ʻoiai he ʻokoʻa nā hōʻike o ke aloha, a ʻaʻole maopopo i nā ʻelele o kahi moʻomeheu ʻē aʻe. A ʻo nā hui āpau i ʻike ʻia i kēia lā, mai ka poʻe hahai holoholona a hiki i kā mākou hui hope-industrial, ʻike maoli i ke ʻano o ke aloha. No laila, he aloha ke kanaka, hahai ke aloha iā ia ma kona mau kuʻekuʻe wāwae, he ʻino ke aloha, he maikaʻi ke aloha, ʻo ke aloha ka hope, ka hoʻomau ʻana o ke ola. ʻO ia hoʻi, inā ʻaʻohe aloha, ʻaʻohe hānau keiki, ʻaʻohe hana hou o ka ʻano, a kauoha ke kanaka e ola lōʻihi e like me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe e make ana ma ka honua. No laila, ma ke kumu, maopopo, pono e hāpai i ka nīnau o - a ʻo kēia ka mea a mākou, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā mea noiʻi o ke kanaka ethology - i hana i ko mākou manawa - no ke aha ke aloha e pono ai mai ka manaʻo o ka mālama ʻana i ke kanaka.
Alexander Gordon: Ke kamaʻilio nei ʻoe e pili ana i ka Homo sapiens. A ʻo kēia mau moʻolelo kaulana a pau e pili ana i ka swan fidelity, e pili ana i ka hana ʻana i mau paʻa mau i nā ʻano holoholona ʻē aʻe. ʻO ia hoʻi, inā i loko o ke kanaka wale nō ke aloha.
ML Butovskaya: ʻOiaʻiʻo, he nīnau hoihoi kēia a nā ethologists e hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻoponopono. ʻO ka mea mua, e kamaʻilio kākou i ka nīnau no ka wā hea e ulu ai ka moe kolohe? ʻAʻole i ʻike koke ʻia, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ulu ʻana o ka honua ola ma ka Honua, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka moe kolohe. E hoʻomanaʻo i ka hoʻohua ʻana o ka protozoa ma ke ʻano asexually, pinepine me ka hoʻololi maʻalahi. Akā ke pani ʻia nei ka hoʻohua asexual e ka hoʻohua kāne. He laha loa ia a he mea holomua a koʻikoʻi i ka evolution. ʻAʻole ia he mea kuhi ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua nā ʻano holoholona ʻoi aku ka holomua i ka moe kolohe. No laila, aia kahi manawa, inā makemake mākou a ʻaʻole paha, aia ka wahine, akā ʻaʻohe aloha (no ke aha mākou e koi ai ʻaʻole i ke aloha ke ola i ka wā mua o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hoʻohua ʻana i ka moekolohe e akaka ʻia mai ka kūkākūkā aʻe. ).
Alexander Gordon: ʻO ke kāne Chromosomal.
ML Butovskaya: No laila, ma ke kumu, pono mākou e ʻōlelo aia wale nō i kahi manawa o ka evolution e ala mai ai kahi mea i kapa ʻia he aloha. He aha ka mea hiki ke kapa ʻia he aloha? Hoʻopili kekahi i kekahi, no ka mea, e like me kaʻu i haʻi aku ai iā ʻoe, ʻo ka moekolohe a me ke aloha nā mea ʻokoʻa loa. A, e ʻōlelo kākou, aia nā holoholona, nā ʻano iʻa he nui a me nā manu, no ka laʻana, nā setoka, he ʻelua, he paʻa paʻa. A mai waho mai, ʻike ʻia ʻo nā storks ka wahine kūpaʻa a mālie. Eia naʻe, i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kā lāua male ʻana ma ka pili ʻana i ka pūnana hoʻokahi (ʻo ia hoʻi, nakinaki ʻia nā kāne i ka pūnana, ʻaʻole i kekahi). E hoʻonāukiuki paha au i kekahi o ka poʻe nānā aloha aloha ma ka ʻōlelo ʻana ʻaʻole ʻike nā senta i kā lākou hoa ma ka ʻike. ʻAʻole lākou i ʻike nui a inā ʻoe e hoʻololi i kahi stork no kahi ʻē aʻe, a laila ʻaʻole manaʻo ka wahine ua hana ʻia ka hoʻopunipuni. A inā i ka pūnāwai e hiki mai kahi stork i ka pūnana i mua o ka wahine kānāwai, a laila ʻaʻole ʻike ke kāne i kekahi mea. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka wahine kānāwai, i ka hoʻi ʻana, e hoʻihoʻi i kāna mau kuleana i ka pūnaewele, a i ke kāne (koe naʻe, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ola ʻo ia ma hope o kahi lele paʻakikī).
Alexander Gordon: ʻO ia hoʻi, hoʻokahi ma ka home, a laila koʻu.
ML Butovskaya: ʻAe. ʻO nā mea a pau, ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻohe pili a me nā manaʻo. No laila, ʻike ʻia ʻo kahi wale nō e kū ai ka ʻike pilikino a me ke aloha pilikino, ala mai ke aloha. No ka laʻana, ʻo nā geese hina, kahi i kākau nui ai ʻo K. Lawrence, ʻike maopopo i ke ʻano o ke aloha. Hoʻomaopopo lākou i kā lākou mau hoa ma ka helehelena a me ka leo a loaʻa kahi hoʻomanaʻo kūikawā no ke kiʻi o ka "aloha". ʻOiai ma hope o kahi kaʻawale lōʻihi, makemake nā kāne i ke aloha kahiko. ʻOiaʻiʻo, he aloha nā primates. He mau kāne paʻakikī paha kēia, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopau i ko lākou ola holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole paha lākou e hoʻopaʻa mau me ka hoa hoʻokahi, akā aia kekahi mau makemake i kēlā me kēia lā. A mau kēia mau makemake. ʻO ka poʻe aloha i kekahi i kekahi e hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa nui, ʻoiai ma waho o ka wā hānau.
Eia kekahi laʻana, ke ʻike ʻia nei nā ʻano monkey o ka Old and New Worlds ma ka pale. No ka laʻana, hōʻike ʻia ʻo titi i kēia manawa, ka mea e hoʻolilo i ko lākou ola holoʻokoʻa i nā kāne monogamous, hui pū. He mea maopopo loa ka ʻike paʻa ʻana o ke kāne a me ka wahine i kekahi i kekahi, ua pili lāua i kekahi i kekahi a makemake lākou i ka make ʻana o kā lāua kāne. ʻO ia hoʻi, aloha lāua kekahi i kekahi. Inā makemake mākou a ʻaʻole paha, ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia he mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o ke aloha. A ʻo kēia aloha he mea hoʻokumu o ka evolution. A i kēia manawa ua hōʻike ʻia nā tamarins gula. ʻO nā ʻōnaehana kaiapili kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai nā pālua monogamous mau e pili ana i nā ʻano o ke ola a me ka hana hou ʻana o nā ʻano primate kikoʻī. Hānau pinepine nā monkey New World i nā māhoe, a i mea e ola ai nā ʻōpio, pono nā hana mau a ka makuahine a me ka makuakāne. Hāpai ka makua kāne, hānai a hoʻomalu i nā keiki ma kahi pā me ka wahine: no nā primates, ʻaʻole kakaikahi ka hoʻolaʻa kāne. ʻIke ʻia e ulu ana ke aloha i mea e hoʻopaʻa ai i ka pilina paʻa ma waena o ke kāne a me ka wahine a no laila e hāʻawi ai i kahi manawa nui no ke ola ʻana o ka hua.
Ma hea, ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā pair mau loa, e like me nā chimpanzees, hiki ke ʻike i kekahi mau makemake ma waena o nā kāne me nā wahine a me nā wahine me nā hoa kāne. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hele mai ka male, ma ka laulā, mau ʻole, aia kekahi nui o ka moekolohe. Eia naʻe, ma ka nānā pono ʻana, hiki i kekahi ke ʻike i ka hāʻawi pinepine ʻana o kekahi kāne i ka ʻiʻo me kekahi wahine a me kāna keiki, a i ʻole ke pāʻani pū me kekahi keiki. I kekahi mau hihia, e like me ka gorila, hiki mai kēia mea, aia ka pilina mau ma waena o ke kāne a me kekahi mau wahine, a ʻo ia hoʻi ke aloha. Hoʻokūkū nā wahine i kekahi i kekahi, ʻaʻole makemake kekahi i kekahi, akā pili nā mea a pau i ke kāne, a ʻo nā mea a pau me kēia kāne ma ko lākou makemake iho. Inā loaʻa ka pōʻino i ke kāne, kaumaha lākou a hāʻule i loko o ke kaumaha. Ma nā kūlana polygyny, hiki nō ke aloha.
No laila, he mea hewa paha ke hāpai ʻana i ka nīnau no ka manawa a pehea i ulu mai ai ke aloha i loko o ke kanaka? ʻAʻole i ala mai, ua hoʻoili ʻia mai kona mau kūpuna holoholona a ua hoʻomohala ʻia ma ke kumu paʻa loa. A ʻo ka mea nui paha, ʻo kēia mau pilina paʻa a pau, inā he mau kāne a i ʻole nā pilina pili me kekahi mau lālā o ke kāne ʻē, pili pū me ka pono e mālama i nā keiki. I nā kūpuna o ke kanaka, hānau ʻia ke keiki me ka ulu ʻole a maikaʻi ʻole paha, pono e mālama ʻia, pono ka makua kāne a me ka makuahine. Inā hoʻokahi wale nō makuahine, a laila, no laila, ʻaneʻane hoʻemi pinepine ʻia ke ola o nā keiki i ka ʻole. No laila, ua ʻike ʻia i ka wanaʻao o ka laina hominin, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka laina i alakaʻi i ke kanaka, ua hoʻomaka kekahi mau paʻa mau, ʻoi aʻe a emi ʻole paha. Akā e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka pilina monogamous, e like me ka laʻana, ua hōʻike ʻia ma aneʻi, no ka mea, ʻo ia ka manaʻo o kekahi o nā anthropologists i aʻo iā Australopithecus (Lovejoy), a i ʻole he pilina polygamous - a kane a me kekahi mau wahine, ua hoʻopaʻapaʻa a pohihihi kēia nīnau. ʻOiai hiki ke hana ʻia kekahi mau kūkākūkā e pili ana i kēia. Eia hou, manaʻo wau, e kamaʻilio pū mākou e pili ana i kēia ma kēia papahana.
He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea, ma ke kumu, pili ka ʻōnaehana holoʻokoʻa o nā pilina aloha i ke keiki a me ka hana hou ʻana i ka laulā. ʻO ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo aia kahi biochemical paʻakikī, ʻaoʻao physiological o ke aloha - kahi ʻaoʻao o ke aloha e pili ana i ke kāne a i ʻole ke kāne ma kahi ākea ākea, inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā holoholona, a me kahi ʻaoʻao o ke aloha i kuhikuhi ʻia i kahi keiki. . Ke hānau ʻia kahi keiki, hana ʻia nā hana physiological paʻakikī i loko o ke kino o ka wahine e hoʻoulu ai i kona aloha i ke keiki. Eia naʻe, hoʻomaka ka wahine e aloha i ke keiki ma mua, ʻoiai ʻo ia i loko o ka ʻōpū (a mai nā pule mua o ka hāpai ʻana, hoʻokumu ʻia nā pilina pili ma waena o ka makuahine a me ke keiki). ʻAʻole predisposed ka makua kāne e aloha i ke keiki ma kahi pae physiological, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kona aloha i ke kaʻina o ka pilina me ke pēpē. Pono ʻo ia e mālama i ke keiki a kamaʻilio mau me ia, a laila hiki mai ka manaʻo pili i ke keiki a hoʻokumu ʻia ke aloha.
Ua ʻike ka poʻe Kepanī i nā kenekulia i hoʻokumu ʻia ka pilina ma waena o ka makuahine a me ke keiki i loko o ka ʻōpū. Eia kekahi kiʻi Iapana kahiko e hōʻike ana i nā lula o ke kamaʻilio ʻana ma waena o ka wahine hāpai a me ke keiki i loko o ka ʻōpū. Aʻo i ke aʻo ʻana iā ia a maʻa i nā lula o ke ʻano maikaʻi ma mua o ka hānau ʻana. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻaʻole hāʻawi ʻia kēia i ka makua kāne. Akā inā pili ka makua kāne i kāna wahine, ka mea hāpai, a kōkua iā ia, a laila ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi ʻano ʻano maikaʻi a maikaʻi no ke keiki.
No laila, pili kēia ʻōnaehana holoʻokoʻa o ke aloha, ʻaʻole ka wahine, akā ke aloha, me ka mālama mau ʻana i ka pilina paʻa ma waena o ka wahine a me ke kāne. ʻO ke aloha ʻaʻole, ʻoiaʻiʻo, me ka lili ʻole, no ka mea, ma ke kumu, ʻaʻohe aloha me ka huhū ʻole, ʻaʻohe aloha me ka hoʻokūkū ʻole ma waena o nā ʻelele o ka wahine hoʻokahi no kā lākou hoa. ʻO kēia ka hihia no nā ʻano holoholona he nui. A ʻike ʻo Bitstrup i kēlā ʻano mea like ma kekahi o kāna mau kiʻi kiʻi. E ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoa pili inā makemake ʻo ia i nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka wahine like me ʻoe. E ʻōlelo kākou e hoʻokolokolo ke kāne i ka wahine a hōʻole ʻia. Akā, i kona ʻike ʻana ua lilo kēia kāne i mea hoihoi i nā wahine ʻē aʻe, ua holo koke ʻo ia i ka hakakā no ka mea mahalo i hōʻole ʻia. No ke aha mai? He moʻolelo paʻakikī kēia. ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia kahi wehewehe ʻepekema maʻemaʻe no kēia. No ka mea i loko o ka manaʻo o ke koho ʻana i ka moekolohe a me ke koho ʻana i nā hoʻolālā moe, ke kāne a me ka wahine, aia kekahi paradigm e like me ka mea e pono ai ke koho i kahi hoa waiwai i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe (ʻoiaʻiʻo he mau hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi kāna e alualu nei nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano. ).
Alexander Gordon: ʻO ia hoʻi, koho ʻia e nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
ML Butovskaya: ʻAe, ʻo ke kumumanaʻo kēia: koho i kahi mea makemake i nā lālā he nui o ka wahine like me ʻoe, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka hilinaʻi. ʻAe, ʻoiaʻiʻo (ua hoʻomaka wau e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kēia), e hoʻomaka ana me Australopithecus, aia kahi ʻōnaehana o kekahi mau makemake a me nā pilina ma waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine, akā aia kekahi mahele o nā kuleana. A ua pili pū kēia māhele ʻana i ke aloha. No ka mea he ʻohana, aia ka mahele o ka hana: mālama mau ka wahine i nā keiki, no ka mea, e hāpai ana ʻo ia i kēia keiki, ua liʻiliʻi ʻo ia i ka manawa ma waho o kona home a i ʻole kekahi wahi noho mau, hana ʻo ia i ka ʻākoakoa. ʻO ke kanaka ka mea hahai holoholona, lawe ke kanaka i ka mea pio i ka hale.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke kūlana me ka hopu holoholona, no ka mea aia kahi nīnau: no ke aha ʻo ia e lawe mai ai i kēia ʻiʻo? I ka nui o nā hui hahai holoholona, ʻo nā wahine nō ka poʻe ʻai nui. Lawe mai lākou i nā aʻa, nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a lākou e hopu ai. Hele nā kāne i ka hahai holoholona a lawe mai i ka ʻiʻo. A hoʻolauleʻa ʻia e ka hui hunter-gatherer holoʻokoʻa ma ke ʻano he ʻano lanakila. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, inā e huli mākou i ko mākou ʻohana pili loa - chimpanzees, e ʻike mākou aia nō hoʻi, loaʻa pinepine nā kāne i ka ʻiʻo a loaʻa ʻaʻole wale no ka mea ʻono ia, akā loaʻa iā lākou i mea e huki ai i nā wahine. Ke noi nei nā wāhine i kēia ʻiʻo, a loaʻa i nā kāne ke komo i nā wahine hoʻokamakama i kēia manawa no ke kūʻai ʻana i kēia ʻiʻo. No laila, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka nīnau no ke kumu i ʻike ai ke kanaka i ka hopu holoholona. He ʻano hōʻike male paha ia i mea e huki ai i nā wahine a hoʻokumu i kekahi ʻano pilina paʻa me nā wahine kikoʻī, ʻo ia hoʻi, me nā wahine prehistoric.
Alexander Gordon: ʻO ke ala i ka puʻuwai o ka wahine ma kona ʻōpū.
ML Butovskaya: ʻAe, ua maʻa mākou i ka ʻōlelo ʻana, aia ke ala i ka puʻuwai o ke kāne ma ka ʻōpū, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, i ka wahine kekahi, ma kona ʻōpū a me kāna mau keiki. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo nā keiki, ʻo ka mea mua, ʻoiai iā ia, no ka mea inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hānau i kahi pēpē mai ka pōloli, a laila ʻaʻohe keiki.
A no ke aha, ʻoiaʻiʻo, e pono ai nā pālua mau? No ka mea, ʻaʻohe pālua mau ka hapa nui o nā holoholona, ʻo nā apes nui (chimpanzees, bonobos). No laila, pono lākou no ka mea e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ke kanaka i ka manawa o ke kōkua ʻole o kahi pēpē. E pili ana i ke kū pololei, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hānau ʻana, no ka mea, hele ke poʻo o ka pēpē i ke ala hānau o kahi wahine me ka pilikia nui. Pili kēia mau mea a pau me ke kū pololei. Ma keʻano laulā, lawe mai ka bipedalism iā mākou i nā pōmaikaʻi he nui, a ua lilo ke kanaka i kanaka, ʻoi aku paha ma muli o ke kū ʻana ma nā wāwae ʻelua, ua hoʻonui ʻia nā hoʻololi ʻē aʻe. A no ka pilikia a me nā pilikia e pili ana i ka hele pololei ʻana, ʻo ia kēia: nā spines maʻi, loaʻa nā mea āpau i ka radiculitis, ka neʻe ʻana o ka vertebrae; a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hānau keiki. No ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki ke hānau ʻia ka chimpanzee wahine a i ʻole ka orangutan wahine, akā pinepine kēia i ke kanaka, no ka mea he nui ke poʻo o ke keiki, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke keiki, a no ka mea ma ke ʻano maʻamau. ʻO ke kaʻina hana hānau he ʻeha maoli a lōʻihi ka hana.
No laila, hānau ʻia ke keiki ʻaʻole ʻoʻo, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke pili i ka wahine ma ke ʻano, e ʻōlelo ai, pili ka chimpanzee i kona makuahine. No laila, pono e mālama kekahi i ka wahine, aia kekahi ma kahi kokoke, pono he kāne, a pono ʻo ia e hoʻopaʻa i kēia kāne iā ia iho ma kekahi ʻano. Pehea e hiki ai iā ia ke nakinaki iā ia? ʻO ke aloha wale nō, no ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke hoʻopaʻa i kekahi me ka ikaika a i ʻole ke kuleana. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe anthropologist ʻaʻole ʻike ka poʻe kahiko i kahi i hele mai ai nā keiki, a ʻaʻohe mea hoihoi i ka makua kāne maoli. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, i mea e hana ai i kahi ala kūpono, ʻaʻole pono e ʻike i nā kumu maoli o kahi ʻano. Hana maikaʻi nā holoholona i nā kūlana paʻakikī, a ʻaʻole i hoʻopili ʻia kā lākou mau hana e ka ʻike.
Manaʻo wau ua hana ka evolution i kahi mīkini paʻa i ke ʻano o kēia aloha biological, i hōʻoia i ka pilina mau o nā kāne me nā wahine, hoʻokahi kāne me hoʻokahi wahine a i ʻole kāne me nā wahine he nui, a i ʻole kekahi mau kāne me ka wahine hoʻokahi, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia. ma hope iki aku. Akā ke mau nei ka ʻoiaʻiʻo. Ma kahi e ʻike ʻia ai nā keiki, pono e loaʻa kekahi ʻano pilina paʻa, he mau kāne a he mau kānaka paha o ka wahine hoʻokahi me ke kāne ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi, me ka wahine, no ka mea, pono e mālama ʻia ke keiki. A he ʻano postulate kēia, i kākoʻo ʻia e ke koho ʻana no nā miliona mau makahiki. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia kekahi o nā laina hoʻohiki e hiki ai i ke kanaka ke ola a ola. A ua mau kēia kūlana a hiki i kēia lā. A ʻo nā paʻa lōʻihi ma waena o ke kāne a me ka wahine i hōʻoia ʻia ʻaʻole wale ma ka koho ʻana o ka evolution i kahi kāne a me kahi wahine i makemake i kekahi i kekahi, akā ma nā ʻano o ke kāne a me ka wahine.
Ua ʻike ka poʻe āpau aia nā wā rutting, e ʻōlelo, i ka dia, a i ʻole ka wā hānau i nā rana. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā primates, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o nā apes nui, ʻaʻohe kau hānau, hiki iā lākou ke hānai i ka makahiki āpau. ʻO kēia ka hana mua i kahi kūlana i hiki ai ke hōʻoia i ke kūpaʻa i ke aloha. No ka mea, ma ʻaneʻi ka hui ʻana o ke aloha a me ka moekolohe i loko o kahi ʻōnaehana pili. No ka mea, e ʻōlelo, i ka geese hina like, aia nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o ke aloha a me ka wahine. ʻO nā hoa i loko o kahi kāne i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ka hoʻohiki male, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka uē lanakila, aloha kekahi i kekahi. Hoʻopili ʻia lākou a hoʻolilo i ka manawa i ka hui o kekahi i nā manawa a pau, akā hoʻokahi wale nō kau hānau ʻana i ka makahiki, a komo lākou i ka moekolohe i loko o kēia manawa wale nō. Hiki i nā monkey, e like me ke kanaka, ke hoʻohānau i ka makahiki a puni, a loaʻa i ka moe kolohe i loko o ka makahiki, ʻaʻole wale i ka wā e hoʻokipa ai ka wahine. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i kekahi mau hihia, no ka laʻana, ua wehewehe ʻia no nā bonobos (pygmy chimpanzees), hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopaʻa a hauʻoli i ka male, ʻoiai ma waho o ka wā hāpai o ka wahine. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻo ke ʻano, hāʻawi ke ʻano me ke kōkua o ka wahine i kēia pilina a me ka hoihoi i nā pilina mau ma waena o ke kāne a me ka wahine.
Inā hiki, e ʻoluʻolu i ke kiʻi aʻe. I kēia manawa e ʻike mākou, a he mea nui loa kēia, ʻaʻole i hoʻololi wale ke ʻano o nā kāne a me nā wahine, i kēlā me kēia, akā ua hoʻololi ʻia ko lākou helehelena, no ka mea, ma ke kumu, ua ulu ka wahine i nā umauma a me nā pūhaka. ʻO nā apes nui, kahi kokoke loa iā mākou i kā lākou morphology, ma ke kumu, ʻaʻohe umauma, ʻoiai lākou e hānai ana i kahi pēpē. No nā kāne, he hōʻailona koʻikoʻi kēia, he hōʻailona hoihoi. A he mea kēia i hana ʻia e ka evolution, i ka wā i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ke kanaka, i ka wā i hoʻololi ai ʻo ia i ke ʻano o ke ola ʻelua wāwae. ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ka umauma wahine i lilo ai ka wahine i mea hoihoi i ke kāne. Ma waho o ka manawa o ka receptivity ʻaʻole i emi iki ka nani ma mua o ka manawa o ka receptivity.
ʻO ke kiʻi aʻe, inā hiki. Pono e ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kāne morphology a me ka physiology. ʻO ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo ma kekahi mau ʻāpana, no ka laʻana, ka nui o nā testicles, ke kanaka, ma ke kumu, hoʻokokoke i kēlā mau monkey e alakaʻi i kahi nohona polygamous, no ka laʻana, gorilla. Eia nō naʻe, he penis lōʻihi loa nā kāne, ʻaʻohe ona analogues i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā apes nui ʻē aʻe. A eia kekahi mea pohihihi. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka haʻi ʻana i kahi kanaka he polygamous ka mea, i ka wanaʻao o kāna mōʻaukala, makemake ʻo ia e alakaʻi i kahi nohona harem.
Akā, ʻaʻole i maʻalahi nā mea, no ka mea, ʻo kēia penis lōʻihi a me ka ʻōlelo ʻana o ka sperm kāne e hoʻokūkū, e pepehi ana i ka sperm ikaika o ka mea hoʻokūkū ma ka ʻāpana genital wahine, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hōʻike ʻana aia kekahi mau kūlana i ke kaʻina o ka evolution, a ua hiki mai. i ka wā e male ai kekahi mau kāne me ka wahine hoʻokahi. I kēia hihia, ʻo ke kāne i lanakila (i lilo i makua kāne) ʻo ia ka mea nona ka sperm ʻoi aku ka ikaika a hiki ke pepehi i ka sperm o ka hoa paio a hoʻopau i kēia sperm mai ka ʻāpana o ka wahine. No laila, aia kekahi ʻano kaulike ma ʻaneʻi.
ʻO ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo i nā hui hou, ma ke ʻano maoli, ʻaʻole i ka ʻoihana, akā ma mua o ka ʻoihana, ʻo ke kūlana e pili ana i ka 83% o nā moʻomeheu āpau he moʻomeheu i ʻae ʻia ka polygamy, a ʻo ka polygamy e like me ka polygyny, kahi he nui nā wahine. a hookahi kanaka. ʻO ia ʻano kūlana, me he mea lā, e kamaʻilio ana i kahi ʻōnaehana mua, ʻoi aku paha ka maikaʻi, kahi i loaʻa ai i ke kāne kekahi mau hoa mau. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi ʻāpana o nā hui kahi e noho ai ka monogamy (16%), ʻo ia ka hui e like me kā mākou Lūkini a me kekahi kaiāulu Komohana. Akā aia kekahi hapa liʻiliʻi o nā hui, ma kahi o 0,5 pakeneka o nā hui āpau i ʻike ʻia, kahi e hana ai ka polyandry. A ma laila mākou e kamaʻilio nei e pili ana i ka pilina ma waena o hoʻokahi wahine a me kekahi mau kāne. Hana ʻia kēia i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi, i ka wā ʻilihune loa ke kaiapuni, a ʻo ka pinepine o kēia mau kāne liʻiliʻi he mau kaikunāne, akā he kūlana ʻokoʻa kēia.
Eia naʻe, makemake wau e kuhikuhi i kahi kanaka i predisposed i nā ʻano pili like ʻole. A neʻe ʻo ia mai kahi ʻano pili i kekahi ʻano maʻalahi loa, pili ia i ke ʻano o ka nohona, ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ke kaiapuni i kēia hihia. No laila, ʻo ka poʻe e hoʻāʻo nei e nīnau i nā ethologists i ka nīnau e hewa: he aha ka protosystem mua o ka pilina ma waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine i ka wanaʻao o ka evolution? Manaʻo wau e ʻōlelo ʻo ia, ʻoi aku paha, he ʻokoʻa nō hoʻi ia, ma muli o nā kūlana kaiapuni. ʻO ke kanaka ke ao holoʻokoʻa, aʻo ia ke ao holoʻokoʻa, a ma kēia kumu, hiki iā ia ke hana i nāʻano likeʻole o nā pūnaewele kaiaulu a me nāʻano likeʻole o ka pilina male.
Eia naʻe, makemake wau e ʻōlelo aku aia nā ʻokoʻa i ke koho ʻana i nā hoa pili a me nā ʻano o ka moekolohe, i ke ʻano o ke aloha i nā kāne a me nā wahine. ʻOiai, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ma muli o nā kumu helu helu, ʻokoʻa mau ka awelika o nā hoa pili no nā kāne a me nā wahine, ʻike ʻia kekahi helu o ka hapa nui o nā kāne he nui aku nā hoa pili ma mua o nā wahine i kūleʻa loa i kēia. e pili ana i ka helu o nā hoa pili. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻonele ʻia kekahi mau kāne i loko o ke kaiāulu i nā hoa pili, ʻoiai ʻo nā wahine a pau e komo i ka male. No laila, maʻaneʻi ʻaʻole maopopo loa a kūlike ka ʻōnaehana.
Alexander Gordon: Hoʻokahi mea a pau, ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe.
ML Butovskaya: No laila ka hoʻokūkū, no laila ka ʻokoʻa o nā hoʻolālā o ka pilina ma waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine. No ka mea, o na kanaka, a me na wahine, he huahana o ka moe kolohe koho, i keia manawa, i ka mea, pono mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke aloha. ʻAʻole like ka koho ʻana i ka moekolohe me ke koho kūlohelohe, a hoʻopuka pinepine ia i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona i kūpono ʻole no ke ola kanaka. Ke noʻonoʻo nei mākou a pau i nā huelo o nā peacocks, nā ʻēheu lōʻihi o nā manu o ka paradaiso e pale ana i ko lākou mea nona ka lele. He mea ʻole ia, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo aia kahi hoʻokūkū huna ma waena o nā kāne. ʻAʻole lākou e hakakā kekahi i kekahi, hoʻokūkū no nā wahine, akā hoʻokūkū passively, ʻoiai ʻo nā wahine ke koho ʻana i ka wahine.
E nīnau paha ʻoe i ka pili ʻana o kēia mau mea me ke kanaka, no ka mea, ua maʻa mākou a pau i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā i ka mea e koho ai nā kāne. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, koho nā wāhine. No laila, ma ke kumu, pili i ka koho ʻana i ka moekolohe i kēia ʻano, aʻu e kamaʻilio nei i kēia manawa, e pili ana i ka wehewehe ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā paʻa paʻa mau i loko o nā kānaka.
Eia naʻe, ʻo wai ka mea hoʻomaka e koho a hoʻomaka i ka hoʻokūkū pili i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka ratio sex operational. He kūlana paʻa ʻole ka ratio sex o ka hana, he ʻōnaehana ia e loli ma muli o ka mea e hana nei i loko o ke kaiāulu. I kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. ʻO wau, ʻo ka mea pōʻino, pono wau e ʻōlelo he ʻano maʻamau kēia ʻōnaehana no Rūsia, he ʻano maʻamau ia no ka Soviet Union mua pū kekahi, no ka mea, ua nalowale mākou i nā kāne he nui i ke kaua. No laila, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻokūkū ma waena o nā wahine no nā kāne i kēia kūlana ma mua o kēlā mau ʻāina i nalowale ʻole i nā kāne. Ma ka hapa nui a i ʻole nā ʻāina mālie, kahi i kaua ʻole ʻia, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā moʻomeheu kuʻuna, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kāne. A laila ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻokūkū ma waena o nā kāne. He ʻano maʻamau kēia ʻōnaehana no nā ʻāina kuʻuna e like me nā ʻāina o ka Hikina Arab, e like me Kina a me Iapana.
Eia naʻe ma ʻaneʻi, ua hoʻoulu ʻia kēia mau kūlana a pau e ka moʻomeheu, e like me ka mea i maʻa mau lākou i ka hoʻomalu mau ʻana i ka male kāne i loko o ke kaiāulu ma o nā ʻano mea hana, ʻo ia hoʻi, e pepehi i nā pēpē. Pepehi lākou i nā pēpē, e ʻōlelo, ma Kina, India. ʻAʻole lākou i pepehi i nā pēpē wale nō, akā i nā kaikamahine wale nō. A no laila, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne i loko o ke kaiāulu, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻokūkū ma waena o lākou. I loko o nā hui kuʻuna, kokoke i kēlā me kēia wahine e loaʻa i kahi hoa, ʻoiai inā he ʻano a haʻahaʻa ʻo ia, akā ʻaʻole loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kāne ka manawa e loaʻa ai ka wahine. A ʻo ka manawa e loaʻa ai ka hoa kāne e loaʻa wale i ka poʻe i kū i waho no kā lākou mau talena a i ʻole hiki ke hāʻawi kālā iā ia. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻo ka mea hiki ke hōʻoia i ke ola a me ka pono o kāna wahine a me kāna keiki.
I kēia manawa makemake wau e ʻōlelo, ma ke kumu, aia kekahi pilina ma waena o ke koho ʻana o nā hoa pili i ke kumu o ka hilinaʻi a me ke kumu o kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia mau hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe he hiʻohiʻona, he olakino kēia a me kekahi mau waiwai, e ʻōlelo, o ka ʻōnaehana immune, no ka laʻana, ke kūpaʻa o ka ʻōnaehana pale, e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ola ma kahi o kahi maʻi ikaika, no ka laʻana, me nā parasites a i ʻole nā maʻi. No laila, ma ke kumu, loaʻa kahi kūlana e hiki ai i nā wahine a i ʻole nā wahine, inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā holoholona, hiki ke koho i kā lākou mau hoa, alakaʻi ʻia e nā kumu like ʻole. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke koho ʻana i kahi hoa paʻa, a laila e koho mua lākou i "nā makua kāne maikaʻi" nāna e mālama i nā keiki, mālama i ka wahine a hoʻokomo i nā keiki a me nā wahine. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā pilina pōkole, pinepine lākou e hilinaʻi i nā "genes maikaʻi", e koho lākou i nā kāne nāna e lawe i kēlā mau genes e hiki ai i nā keiki a kēia wahine ke olakino a ikaika. ʻO nā keiki kāne o ia mau kāne e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i nā mea hakakā maikaʻi e loaʻa, ma hope, nā wahine maikaʻi. A ʻoi aku ka olakino a me ka ikaika o nā kaikamahine a hiki iā lākou ke hānau keiki me ka holomua.
ʻO kekahi kikoʻī hoihoi. Pehea ʻoe e koho ai i kāu mau hoa pili? Pono e like nā hoa i kekahi i kekahi a i ʻole he ʻokoʻa paha? Ua'ōlelo pinepineʻia heʻano like nā hoa. Ua like maoli nō ko lākou kiʻekiʻe, ma ke akamai, ma ke ʻano o ka naʻauao. Akā ʻo ka nīnau, ʻo ka like paha, no ka laʻana, i ka helehelena, a i ʻole ka pili ʻana i ka pilina, no ka mea i kekahi manawa ke lanakila nei ka male ma waena o nā hoahānau lua a i ʻole nā hoahānau mua? No laila, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ma ke kumu, ua kuhikuhi ka evolution i kāna koho e hōʻoia i ka lanakila ʻana o ka mea i kapa ʻia he heterozygosity o nā mamo. A hiki i ka heterozygosity ke loaʻa wale ke ʻokoʻa nā hoa, a ma luna o nā mea āpau, ʻokoʻa i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo histocompatibility complex. No ka mea, ʻo ia ka heterozygosity e hiki ai i nā hanauna ma hope ke ola a kūpaʻa, mākaukau no ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā parasite like ʻole.
Alexander Gordon: E like me ka hāʻawi ʻana o ka phenotype i kahi manaʻo o ka ʻokoʻa o kāu hoa pili iā ʻoe.
ML Butovskaya: ʻO koʻu manaʻo, pehea e ʻike ai, pehea e ʻike ai?
Alexander Gordon: Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻo ke ala wale nō e hoʻokaʻawale ai i kahi kanaka kokoke i ka genotype mai kahi mamao ʻo ka phenotype, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke ʻano o kona ʻano. He lauoho lauoho ko'u, he lauoho eleele kona, a pela aku.
ML Butovskaya: ʻAe, pololei ʻoe.
Alexander Gordon: A aia kekahi ʻano koho koho?
ML Butovskaya: ʻAe, aia kekahi kumu koho. Akā, ʻaʻole like ka loina o ke koho ʻana me kāu e ʻōlelo nei, no ka mea, inā he ʻano like kēia hui, e ʻōlelo, ʻo ka moʻomeheu like, no ka laʻana, ka Pākē, a laila ma hea kahi mālamalama a me ka pōʻeleʻele. Ua like like ke kala lauoho. Akā, aia kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe - ʻo ka ihu ʻoi aku ka lahilahi, a i ʻole ka ihu makau, kahi alo ākea. A i ʻole, no ka laʻana, nā pepeiao - nui a liʻiliʻi paha.
ʻO ke kumumanaʻo aia kekahi mau koi no ke koho ʻana i ka helehelena, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia ma hope iki, e ʻae iā ʻoe e koho i kēia mau hoa. E ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kekahi mau hoa ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe. A ʻo ka mea kupanaha, aia kēia mea hoihoi i kahi pūʻulu hōʻailona holoʻokoʻa, me nā ʻala. No ka manawa lōʻihi, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole pane iki ke kanaka i nā hōʻailona olfactory. Akā e pili ana i ke aloha a me ka hoihoi, eia ko mākou honi e hana like me nā holoholona he nui. Koho pinepine mākou i kahi hoa ʻala. Akā,ʻaʻole mākou iʻike i kēia, no ka mea, ma keʻano,ʻo kaʻike o nā pheromones he mea maʻalahi loa ia iʻikeʻia e ko mākou lolo, akā,ʻaʻole iʻike ke kanaka e lohe anaʻo ia i kēia pilau. Loaʻa nā pheromones sex i nā kāne a me nā wahine. No laila, hoʻololi lākou i ka cyclically i nā wahine, a ma ʻaneʻi e hōʻike ʻia i ke ʻano o ka hoʻokolohua e hiki ai ke hoʻoholo i ke ʻala o kahi hoa hoihoi. Ua hana ʻia kēia mau hoʻokolohua e koʻu mau hoa hana Austrian. Hōʻike ke kiʻi i ka helu ʻana o nā kaikamahine i ka nani o ke ʻala o nā kāne like ʻole. ʻIke ʻia he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kāne honi i nā wahine.
Alexander Gordon: ʻO ia hoʻi, ua hōʻike ʻia kēia mau kāne iā ia, a pono ʻo ia?
ML Butovskaya: Ae 'ae. ʻO ia, ʻo ka sexier ke ʻala o ke kino, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka nani o waho, pololei ka pilina. Eia kekahi, hoʻoikaika ia i ka manawa o ka wahine i ka wā o ka ovulation, i ka wā e hiki mai ana ka hāpai ʻana. ʻO ia, ʻoiaʻiʻo, pono mākou e ʻōlelo aia kekahi ʻano hana i hana ʻia e ka evolution, a ke hoʻomau nei kēia ʻano hana i ka hana i loko o nā kānaka, inā makemake mākou a ʻaʻole paha. Akā, i kēia manawa, ʻoiaʻiʻo, aia ka hewa o ke ʻano kūlohelohe o nā mea e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā contraceptives. No ka mea, ke lawe ʻia nā contraceptives, hoʻopilikia ʻia ka maʻalahi o ka wahine, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e ʻike i nā mea he nui i ʻokoʻa mai ke ʻano i manaʻo ʻia nona. Akā, ma ke ala, e ʻoiaʻiʻo nō hoʻi ka mea ʻē aʻe, no ka mea, ʻike nā kāne i ka wahine i ʻoi aku ka nani, me ka nānā ʻole i kona helehelena, i ka wā o ka ovulation.
Alexander Gordon: Ke hoʻololi kona haku ʻana i nā pheromones.
ML Butovskaya: ʻAe. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ʻike nā kāne i kēia - me he mea lā ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa ka wahine, a me he mea lā ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻolohe iā ia, akā manaʻo koke ke kāne ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e makemake iā ia. Loaʻa paha kēia i ka manawa o kāna ovulation. Akā me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā contraceptives, ua haki nā mea kilokilo pheromone āpau, a ʻaʻole hana ʻia nā capulins (ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo pheromones wahine) i ka nui a me ke ʻano e pono ai i mea e nani ai. No laila, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo nā contraceptives waha e hōʻino i ka holoʻokoʻa kūlohelohe a me ka ʻōnaehana kūlohelohe ma waena o nā kāne, i kūkulu ʻia no nā miliona mau makahiki.
Alexander Gordon: Manaʻo ke kāne he wahine paʻa?
ML Butovskaya: ʻIke loa ʻae. Ma keʻano laulā, ua manaʻoʻia nā mea a pau e hōʻoia i ka haʻaleleʻana o ke kāne i nā keiki,ʻo ia ke kumu e koho aiʻo ia i nā hoa iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. A ʻo wai ka mea hoihoi loa? ʻO ka mea mua, aia nā pae hoʻohālike e wehewehe ai ke kāne i nā wahine he nani - e ʻōlelo nā kāne a pau he nani kēia wahine.
A maʻaneʻi, ma keʻano heʻano maʻamau, hiki iaʻu ke inoa iʻelua mau hiʻohiʻona, a mākou e kamaʻilio nei. ʻO Vertinskaya kēia, a ʻo Lanovoy kēia, no ka mea, pili lākou i kekahi mau loina e hiki ai i kekahi ke hoʻoholo i nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka nani o ka helehelena kāne a me ka wahine. No nā kāne, he nani ka iwi āhāhā, e like me ka mea i ʻike maoli ʻia ma Lanovoy, he mana ikaika, wehewehe maikaʻi a maikaʻi ke ʻano, hoʻopuka ʻia ka ʻauwae, he waha haiki akā ākea me nā lehelehe haiki, a me ka ihu puka. Eia nā profiles e hōʻike ai. ʻO nā kuʻemaka haʻahaʻa a pololei pololei, nā maka liʻiliʻi, a me nā iwi papalina kiʻekiʻe.
No nā wahine, he ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o ka helehelena maka, no ka mea, eia mākou e kamaʻilio nei e pili ana i nā laina pōʻai, nā contours palupalu, nā lehelehe piha a me nā maka nui. A, ʻoiaʻiʻo, e pili ana i kahi convex, infantile lae, kahi puʻu triangular i haʻi ʻia. Ma nā moʻomeheu a pau, paʻa mau kēia mau koina no ka nani kāne a me ka wahine, me ka nānā ʻole inā he lāhui ʻApelika a i ʻole Mongoloid. He mea maʻamau kēia a pau.
Hōʻike ʻia ma ʻaneʻi kekahi mau kiʻi maʻamau kāne a wahine, ʻo Mongoloids a me Europiods. ʻO ka wahine a me ke kāne o nā maka i kamepiula. Ua ʻike ʻia i ka wā o ka wahine i ka wā o ka ovulation kiʻekiʻe, makemake ʻo ia i nā helehelena kāne. I nā manawa ʻē aʻe o ka pōʻai, makemake ʻo ia i nā helehelena kāne wahine.
No laila, ʻo ka nīnau o ka wahine e koho ai a he aha ke ʻano o ke kāne kāne āna e makemake ai, ma ke kumu, pono e waiho ʻia e like me kēia: i ka manawa hea o ka pōʻai āna e makemake ai iā lākou? No ka mea, aia kekahi ʻokoʻa ma aneʻi, a ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ka ʻokoʻa, no ka mea, inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā mea lawe o nā genes maikaʻi, a laila, ʻoi loa, pono mākou e koho i kahi maka kāne ʻoi aku. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke koho ʻana i ka makua kāne maikaʻi, a i ka hui hou ʻana he mea nui kēia, a laila ma kēia kūlana pono ʻoe e koho i kahi mea i ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hiʻohiʻona wahine, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, hilinaʻi, mālama makua.
I kēia manawa e pili ana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo aia kahi symmetry o ka maka. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā helehelena me nā pae haʻahaʻa o ka asymmetric fluctuating i nā kāne a me nā wahine. No laila, ma ke kumu, aia kekahi wahi hou i koho ai ka evolution i nā kiʻi kāne a me nā wahine kūpono. Ke hoʻokokoke mai nei ka hāpai ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā helehelena kāne, me ka liʻiliʻi o nā asymmetries.
ʻAʻole wau e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka psychological compatibility i kēia manawa, he mea koʻikoʻi kēia, akā ʻaʻole pono nā kānaka e like me kekahi, a pono i nā kānaka ke loaʻa i kekahi mau koi e pili ana i kekahi stereotype e hōʻike ana i nā hōʻailona o ka nani a me ka momona maʻamau o kā lākou kāne. No ka mea, he mea nui ʻole ke ʻano o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka naʻauao, akā he mea nui inā haʻalele lākou i nā keiki a ʻaʻole paha. No ka mea, pau ka ʻano i pau i ka haʻalele ʻana i nā hua. Aia kekahi mau pono mau loa o ka nani.
Ua kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka helehelena, akā aia kekahi mau pae no ka nani o ke kino wahine. Inā makemake mākou a ʻaʻole paha, e paʻa mau ana kekahi o kēia mau pae hoʻohālike, mai ka nohona kahiko a hiki i ka ʻoihana post-industrial. Eia kekahi o kēia mau hiʻohiʻona wahine me ka pūhaka liʻiliʻi a me nā pūhaka pōʻai, ʻo ia ke kūlana o ka nani i ka Middle Ages, a i ka Renaissance, a, no laila, i ko mākou manawa. E ʻōlelo mai nā mea a pau, ʻae, nani. A aia nā kiʻi kāne i manaʻo ʻia he nani (nā poʻohiwi ākea, nā pūhaka liʻiliʻi). I nā wā he nui, ʻo ke ʻano koʻikoʻi o ka lole wahine he kāʻei e hoʻoikaika ana i ka pūhaka. A no nā kāne, kēlā me kēia, nā poʻohiwi ākea a me nā pūhaka liʻiliʻi, e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia i kēia kiʻi kiʻi Renaissance, hoʻomau i ka nani i kēia lā, i ʻike ʻia i ke ʻano o nā kāne hou.
He aha ka hana? Hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo ʻo ke kiʻi kūpono o, e ʻōlelo, ke kūpaʻa nei ke kiʻi wahine i nā kenekulia? A i ʻole, ʻaʻole i pili pono ka ʻoihana post-industrial me kona mau aʻa, a ʻaʻole hana hou ka evolution i loko o ko kākou kaiaulu a ʻo kēlā mau hōʻailona i mālama ʻia a mālama ʻia no nā miliona o nā makahiki i kēia manawa ua pau ka mālama ʻia? E nānā kāua. No ka mea he kāne ʻoe, manaʻo wau e hoʻohālikelike ʻoe i kēia mau moʻolelo o, ʻoiaʻiʻo, nā kiʻi wahine a ʻōlelo ʻo wai o kēia mau kiʻi i ʻike ʻia iā ʻoe.
Alexander Gordon: I kēlā me kēia hui?
ML Butovskaya: ʻAʻole, koho i hoʻokahi wale nō.
Alexander Gordon: ʻIke au i ʻekolu. A ehia maoli lakou?
ML Butovskaya: ʻAe, ʻekolu lālani o lākou, 4 i kēlā me kēia.
Alexander Gordon: Pehea e hana hewa ʻole ai i ke koho…
ML Butovskaya: Hele mai, hele mai.
Alexander Gordon: Manaʻo wau ʻo ka lālani ʻelua ʻo A.
ML Butovskaya: Pololei loa. Ua hana ʻoe e like me ke kanaka maʻamau, ua kūpono nā mea a pau me kou ʻono, ʻaʻole i kau ka evolution iā ʻoe, ua hoʻomau ka hana. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo kēia wale nō ke kiʻi wahine maikaʻi loa. ʻO ia, piha haʻahaʻa, akā me ka ratio pūhaka maikaʻi loa, kahi pūhaka haiki a ākea ākea. Maʻaneʻi makemake wau e hoʻolohe i kahi kikoʻī: ma muli o ka hype mau i ka paʻi, ka ʻimi mau ʻana i kahi kiʻi i kapa ʻia ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, hoʻomaka nā wahine e hoʻololi i ka manaʻo o ke ʻano o ka nānā ʻana i ka maikaʻi. No laila, manaʻo nā wāhine heʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia helu.
ʻO ia, koho ka hapa nui o nā kāne Komohana i ke kiʻi āu i koho ai, ʻo kēia. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā wahine Komohana, a me kā mākou, ʻoiai mākou i alakaʻi i kēlā ʻano loiloi, koho i kēia kiʻi. Makemake lākou e ʻoi aku ka lahilahi ma mua o nā kāne. ʻO ia hoʻi, ke pāʻani nei lākou i kahi pāʻani, ma ke kumu, he hopena maikaʻi ʻole iā lākou iho. He pilikia ko ka wahine wiwi i ka hanau keiki.
I kēia manawa nā kiʻi kāne. A ma ʻaneʻi, i kou manaʻo, ʻo wai ke kiʻi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi? ʻOiaʻiʻo,ʻaʻoleʻoe he wahine, akā mai ka manaʻo o ke kāne.
Alexander Gordon: Eia wau e hele wale mai kahi ʻē aʻe, e noʻonoʻo i kahi kiʻi i like ʻole iaʻu ma kekahi ʻano, a hoʻoholo. Manaʻo wau ʻo ke kanaka ʻekolu ma ka lālani ʻelua, ʻaʻole.
ML Butovskaya: ʻAe, a eia ʻoe ua pololei loa. No nā wahine a me nā kāne, ʻo kēia ka koho maikaʻi loa. A i kēia manawa e noi au i ke kiʻi aʻe. ʻO ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua kākau ʻo Tatyana Tolstaya i kahi moʻolelo kupanaha "90-60-90". Ua kākau ʻo ia, e like me nā manawa a pau, me ka ʻakaʻaka. A no kona hele pinepine ʻana i ke Komohana, ua lohe mau ʻo ia e pili ana i nā manaʻo evolutionary hou a ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke pale aku i ka mea e hana nei ma kāna ʻano ponoʻī.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, aia kekahi ʻano paʻa, inā makemake ʻoe, lākiō gula. ʻO ka lakio pūhaka maikaʻi loa no nā wahine ma kahi o 0,68-0,7. He kiʻi wahine maʻemaʻe kēia, a ʻo kēia ratio ʻaʻole ia he hoʻokupu i ka hana, no ka mea, ʻōlelo ʻia ua kūpono ka metabolism a me ka endocrinology o kēia wahine, he ʻōpiopio kēia wahine a hiki ke hānau a hānau keiki maikaʻi. Me kēia lakio o ka pūhaka i ka pūhaka, ʻo kona mau estrogen pae i ka laina me ka maʻamau no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā keiki.
No nā kāne, loaʻa iā lākou ka ratio like ʻole, no ka mea, ʻo ke kanaka olakino e loaʻa i kahi ratio ma kahi o 0,9. Inā hoʻololi ka lakio o ka pūhaka i ka pūhaka i nā wahine i ka ʻaoʻao kāne, a laila ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka pilikia o kāna metabolism a piʻi ka nui o nā hormones kāne. ʻO ia, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hōʻike kēia he ʻano maʻi endocrinological koʻikoʻi ʻo ia, a i ʻole ua ʻelemakule ʻo ia a ke kokoke mai nei i ka menopause. Ma keʻano maʻamau, ma laila, i ka wanaʻao o kā mākou evolution, ʻaʻohe mea i hele i nā kauka, ʻaʻohe endocrinology, a pono nā kāne e hoʻoholo ma ke ʻano o ka mea e hana ai lākou a me ka mea e hoʻokumu ai i nā pilina paʻa. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka makahiki olaola. Hāʻawi ʻo Nature i kahi kuhikuhi. ʻO ka wahine hoʻokahi nona ka 0,68-0,7, ʻo ia ka hoa pili wahine maikaʻi loa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokumu i nā pilina me ia. Eia hou, ua maopopo ʻaʻole ʻo ia i hāpai. No laila, ʻaʻohe pilikia e mālama kēia kanaka i ke keiki a haʻi.
Akā, e hoʻomau mau ʻia kēia lakio pūhaka-a-pū? A inā i nā manawa āpau ma ke Komohana e ʻōlelo lākou e loli ana kekahi mea i ka stereotype o ka nani, a laila he aha ka loli? Ua hana nā mea noiʻi i kēia hana, ʻo nā ʻAmelika, ka hui Sinkha, ua nānā i kekahi mau palena maʻamau o ke kino o Miss America, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka 20s a kokoke i ko mākou mau lā, ʻo ia ka 90s. Ua hoʻololi maoli ke kaumaha o ke kino o kēia mau wahine, hāʻule. ʻO Miss America, e like me kāu e ʻike ai, ke ʻoi aku ka lahilahi. Akā ʻaʻole i loli ka ratio o ka pūhaka i ka pūhaka. Ua kūpaʻa. ʻAʻohe mana o ka ʻano ma luna o ka mea hoʻāno o ka ulu ʻana o ke kāne.
Ua kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā umauma he ʻano hoʻohālikelike, akā ma ke kumu aia kekahi manaʻo he nani nā wahine buxom i kekahi mau wā, i nā wā ʻē aʻe ua hoihoi lākou i nā wahine ʻōpio. ʻOiaʻiʻo. Hōʻike wale ia i ka lakio o ka bust i ka pūhaka, e hoʻomaka ana mai 901 a hoʻopau i ka makahiki 81st. Hiki iā mākou ke hoʻomau, no ka mea, i ko mākou mau lā ua paʻa loa.
No laila, ʻike ʻia, ma ke kumu, i ka wā o kekahi mau cataclysms, stresses, ecological restructuring, wi, a buxom, buxom wahine i hele mai i ke ʻano. I ka wā i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai, hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka ulu ʻana, hoʻomaka nā wahine ʻili me nā umauma liʻiliʻi e komo. ʻOiai ʻo ka ratio pūhaka-a-hip, e like me ia, ke hoʻomanaʻo hou nei au iā ʻoe, ua mau ka maʻamau. ʻO ka manawa hou o ka pilikia, nā kaua a me nā ʻano pilikia āpau me ka meaʻai, hele hou ka wahine momona i ke ʻano. ʻO kēia, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ma nā puke pai o ke Komohana, e like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻaʻohe loiloi ma ʻaneʻi no Russia. Akā, mai ka makahiki 60, he manawa kēia o nā hippies a, ma ke ʻano nui, lawa ka pōmaikaʻi a me ka pōmaikaʻi i loko o ke kaiāulu, hele hou kahi wahine ʻōpio i ke ʻano, e like me ke kumu hoʻohālike kaulana ʻo Twiggy, ʻaʻohe ona umauma, a lilo maoli ʻo ia i lahilahi. . A ke hoʻomau nei kēia manawa i kēia lā.
Alexander Gordon: A aia ka pilina maoli ma waena o ka hiki ke hānai a me ka nui o ka umauma.
ML Butovskaya: ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole, ʻo ka manaʻo holoʻokoʻa ʻaʻohe pili like. ʻAʻole hāʻawi ka ratio o ka bust i ka pūhaka i kekahi ʻike, koe wale nō hoʻokahi. ʻIke ʻia i loko o nā hui he nui ka pilikia me ka meaʻai, makemake ʻia nā wahine momona, a laila e hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ka bust, ma ke ʻano he criterion o ka nani.
Alexander Gordon: No ka mea, aia kekahi wahi mālama.
ML Butovskaya: No ka mea, hōʻiliʻili nā waihona momona ʻaʻole wale i ka bust. Inā hoʻolako piha ʻia kahi ʻaha kanaka, e like me ka hui ʻAmelika hou a i ʻole, ka hui Kelemania i kēia lā, a laila aia kahi hoʻololi i ka makemake no nā hoa ʻoi aku ka lahilahi. Akā, ʻaʻole lahilahi. No ka mea, e olelo aku, i keia kulana, i hoikeia ma ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni «Soldier Jane», ia ia, me ke kanaka, ho'āʻo e hoʻopau i nā hana a pau a lilo i ka nui o ke kaumaha, alakai i ka mea i ka pono lako o ka momona. ua nalowale (pono ia ma ka liʻiliʻi loa he 18 pakeneka i loko o ke kino wahine), ka mea e mālama i nā pōʻai wahine maʻamau. Inā like ka nui o ka momona me nā kāne, a laila nalowale kēlā wahine i kona hiki ke hānau keiki. No laila, ma ʻaneʻi hoʻi i hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai ke ʻano ʻaʻole makemake nui ka wahine i kona wiwi. Malia paha he ʻano antidote kēia e kūʻē i nā ʻano o kēia wā, ke hoʻoikaika ka wahine e lilo i ke kaumaha. Pono nā mea a pau i kahi ana.
ʻO ke kino wahine i nā manawa a pau he hōʻailona ia o ka nani. No laila, nui nā moʻomeheu i mālama i ka wehe ʻana i kēia kino mai ka ʻike ʻana aku, a ʻaʻole ia he ʻano mea makemake i nā kāne. ʻO kēlā mau moʻomeheu i hoʻopaʻa piha ʻia i ka moekolohe wahine, ʻo ia ka mea i kūleʻa loa i kēia, a ʻo kahi ʻāpana o ka moʻomeheu Muslim he kumu hoʻohālike o kēia. Ua uhi lākou i ka wahine ʻaʻole wale i kona mau maka, akā i kona kino holoʻokoʻa me kahi hoodie, ʻaʻohe shapeless, i ʻole e ʻike i kēia ratio o ka pūhaka i ka pūhaka. Ua uhi pinepine ʻia nā lima.
Akā ma ke kumu, ua ʻōlelo mua wau aia nā ʻano ʻokoʻa no ka nani no nā kāne a me nā wahine. ʻO ka nani o ka wahine e pili pū ana me ka hoʻokipa, me ka hiki ke hānau keiki. A hiki wale kēia i kekahi makahiki. No nā kāne, ʻaʻole i loaʻa kēia ʻano. No laila, ua hōʻoia ka evolution e koho nā kāne a me nā wahine i kā lākou mau hoa e like me nā pae makahiki like ʻole. ʻO ia hoʻi, ua ʻike ʻia ma ka hapa nui o nā moʻomeheu, hōʻike wale ʻia ma ʻaneʻi, makemake nā wahine i nā kāne i ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o lākou. A ʻo nā kāne ma nā moʻomeheu a pau, me ka ʻole, e like me nā wahine ʻōpio ma mua o lākou. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka moʻomeheu i kēia koho i ka polygyny, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lawe ʻana o ke kāne i nā wahine ʻōpio ma mua ona. ʻO ia hoʻi, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka waiwai: ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine i ke kanaka waiwai, a ʻo kāna mau wahine, ma ke ʻano he ʻōpio.
ʻO kekahi criterion, ʻokoʻa hoʻi no nā kāne a me nā wahine i ke koho ʻana i nā hoa pili, a, no laila, hiki iā mākou ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i kēia ma ke ʻano he criterion o ke aloha, ʻo ia ka puʻupaʻa. Ma ke kumu, ma nā moʻomeheu āpau, me ka liʻiliʻi loa o nā ʻokoʻa, e like me, no ka laʻana, ʻo ka Kina, makemake ʻia ka puʻupaʻa mai nā wahine, akā ʻaʻole koi ʻia kēia mai nā kāne. ʻO ka nui o nā wahine e ʻōlelo nei makemake lākou i nā kāne i loaʻa i ka ʻike moe kolohe. He kūlana maʻamau kēia kūlana. No ke aha ke ano papalua?
Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka pae ʻelua e ka evolution, no ka mea, ʻo ke kāne e koho i ka wahine i loaʻa i nā hoa ma mua ona e holo i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi keiki ʻaʻole ʻo kāna keiki ponoʻī, akā mālama ʻo ia iā ia. No ka mea, ma ke kumu, ʻike kekahi wahine i kahi o kāna keiki ponoʻī, akā ʻaʻole hiki i ke kāne ke hōʻoia i ka paternity, ke ʻole ʻo ia e hana i kahi kānana DNA. A mālama pū nō hoʻi ke ʻano. E like me ka hōʻike ʻana, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā pēpē i ko lākou wā ʻōpiopio, ma kahi o ka mahina mua mai ka hānau ʻana, ua like me ko lākou mau makua kāne. A laila e loli paha ke kūlana, ua like paha ke keiki me he makuahine, a laila he makua kāne, a laila he kupuna kāne, akā i ka manawa mua o kona hānau ʻana, hōʻike pinepine ʻo ia i ke ʻano like me kona makuakāne.
He aha hou kāu makemake? ʻAe, maʻamau, makemake nā wahine i nā kāne waiwai. A makemake nā kāne i nā wahine uʻi. ʻIke ʻoe, ʻōlelo lākou "ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nani a me ka waiwai ma mua o ka ʻilihune a me ka maʻi." E like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia, pili kēia i kekahi mau manaʻo ethological. Ma ke kumu, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua like nā mea ʻē aʻe, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka wahine (peia ke ʻano i hana ʻia ai, ʻo ko mākou mau kupuna wahine i hahai i kēia hiʻohiʻona) pono e hoihoi i nā kāne hiki ke kū i luna. ia lakou iho, a no ia mea, pono lakou e ola kino a loaa ke kulana kiekie, e hooili ia i na keiki.
A hoihoi nā kāne i ka ʻōpio a me ka nani o nā wahine. No laila, ma ke kumu, aia kekahi koho koho maʻamau ma aneʻi, makemake mau nā kāne i nā wahine ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi - ʻokoʻa nā pae hoʻohālike no kēia, mai ka ʻala a hiki i nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona - a makemake mau nā wahine i ka loaʻa kālā. a me ka hilinaʻi o kēia kanaka.
He mea hoihoi i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi laina i ka hoʻolaha hoʻolaha hou, e nānā ana i ka hōʻike ʻana i lilo ke kāne i makua kāne mālama a haku no ka hale. Ua like kēia me ke ʻano o kēia manawa e pili ana i ka hana: ua pau nā wahine ma ke Komohana i ka hale wahine maʻemaʻe, ua hoʻomaka ka nui o lākou e hana. No laila, loaʻa pinepine ka loaʻa kālā like ʻana o ka ʻohana, a i ʻole ka wahine e loaʻa hou aku. A pane koke ka hoʻolaha ʻana i kēia, e hōʻike ana he hiki i ke kāne ke lilo i kanaka ʻohana mālama, hiki iā ia ke hana i kahi haʻawina nui i ka hana hale ma ka ʻohana. A hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia hōʻailona ma ke ʻano he criterion o ke aloha i ka nohona o kēia wā. No ka mea, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia, ʻo ke kāne kōkua i ka hana hale, aloha ʻo ia i kāna wahine.