ʻO ka iʻa o Siberia a me ka Hikina mamao o Rusia: wehewehe me ke kiʻi, lawaiʻa

No nā ʻelele he nui o ka hapalua ikaika o ke kanaka, he leʻaleʻa ka lawaiʻa, akā ʻaʻole ia he kumu waiwai. ʻOiai, i kēia manawa, ma kahi o 100 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ʻaʻohe mea koʻikoʻi ka lawaiʻa i nā mea he nui, ma ke ʻano he hana leʻaleʻa wale nō. No ka lehulehu, ʻo ka lawaiʻa kahi mea e ola ai.

I kēia mau lā, hele mai ka hapa nui o ka poʻe lawaiʻa i kekahi wahi hoihoi e hopu i kahi mea laʻa akā waiwai i hiki ke waiho i kahi hoʻomanaʻo no ke ola a pau. Ua kipa ʻia ʻo Siberia a me ka Hikina Hikina e nā mea aloha i ka lawaiʻa a me ka hopu ʻana i nā iʻa ʻono a waiwai, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻano iʻa a me ka nui o ka nui. Eia hou, ua hoʻokipa nā wahi i ka poʻe lawaiʻa ma muli o ka manuahi ka hapanui o ka lawaiʻa ʻana.

Maʻaneʻi, ʻokoʻa kekahi mau ʻāpana no ka mea hiki ke hele i ʻaneʻi i ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻohe mea e hana wale ai ma ʻaneʻi, no ka mea, ʻokoʻa nā wahi i nā kūlana paʻakikī, a pono ʻoe e ʻike i nā wahi. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana i kekahi ʻano palapala hōʻaiʻē a hele i ka lawaiʻa me kahi hui holoʻokoʻa me kahi escort.

Mālama mau ʻia nā hoʻokūkū lawaiʻa hoʻoilo ma Lake Baikal. Nui nā wahi like, hoihoi ma Siberia a me ka Hikina mamao, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi kūpono.

He nui ka poʻe lawaiʻa i moeʻuhane i ka lawaiʻa ma Baikal, no ka mea, ʻike ʻia ka grayling a me ka omul ma ʻaneʻi, a me ka pike, ide, catfish, perch a me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka predatory a me ka non-predatory. Eia kekahi, he mau wahi nani a hoihoi loa me ka holoholona hihiu.

ʻO nā noho iʻa pololei ma Siberia a me ka Hikina Hikina

Ua manaʻo ʻia nā loko o Western Siberia kekahi o nā mea waiwai loa e pili ana i ka nui o nā iʻa e noho ana i loko o lākou. ʻO ka muliwai ʻo Ob kekahi o nā mea waiwai iʻa. Loaʻa pū me kona mau kahawai. I loko o nā muliwai e like me ka Yenisei, Tom, Amur, Yaya, Lena, Kia, Mris Su, Ters, Uryuk a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, he nui nā ʻano iʻa like ʻole.

Hāʻawi nā waihona o ka Hikina Hikina i nā ʻano iʻa nui loa, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 60% o nā iʻa āpau i hopu ʻia ma Rusia. Hoʻopiha nā kai o ka Hikina Hikina i ka lawaiʻa pāʻoihana me ka cod a me ka salmon, i waiwai nui ʻia no kā lākou ʻiʻo ʻono. Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, hopu ʻia lākou i ke Kai o Okhotsk, ke Kai o Iapana a me ke Kai Bering, aia i ka moana Pakipika.

Loaʻa nā ʻano iʻa ma ka Hikina mamao.

• 40% herring.
• 100% pāpaʻi.
• 99% salmon.
• 90%.
• 60% iʻa iʻa.

I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole i emi iho ma lalo o 80% o nā iʻa a pau i hopu ʻia ma kahi ʻoihana ʻenehana a puni ʻo Rūsia i hopu ʻia ma aneʻi. Ma waho aʻe o ka iʻa, aia ka lawaiʻa no nā algae, kahi kokoke i 90% o ka māka, ma ke ʻano nui, ma Rusia.

ʻO nā ʻano iʻa e noho ana ma Siberia a me ka Hikina mamao

Grayling

No nā ʻano iʻa salmon ka Grayling a ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau e noho ana i nā kino wai kokoke i ka latitu ʻākau. ʻO ka heluna nui loa o kēia iʻa aia ma nā muliwai o Siberia. Makemake ʻo ia i nā muliwai a me nā loko me ka wai maʻemaʻe, ʻoiai ke anuanu ka wai.

Hiki i nā kānaka maʻamau ke kaumaha ma kahi o 1 kilokani, ʻoiai ʻike ʻia nā specimens a hiki i 3 kilokani. ʻOiai naʻe, ua hopu ʻia kahi hina hina he 6,8 kilokani.

Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia iʻa he omnivorous, no ka mea, ʻo ka ʻai ʻana he midges, ʻūhini, nalo, algae, molluscs, a me nā larvae insect. Inā ʻike ʻo ia i ka caviar o nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe ma kona ala, a laila ʻai ʻo ia.

Makemake ʻo ia e noho kokoke i nā ʻāʻī, kokoke i nā pōhaku nui, ma nā paepae, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, kahi e kali ai nā mea lawaiʻa me nā mea hana. Loaʻa ka Grayling ma ke koʻokoʻo lana maʻamau, a ma ka wili a i ʻole ka lawaiʻa lele. I ka hihia o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano spinners, pono e makemake ʻia nā specimens liʻiliʻi. Inā ʻoe e lawe i ka maunu ʻoi aku ka nui, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i nā iʻa nui aʻe, ʻoiai ma kēia hihia e kali lōʻihi ʻoe no ka nahu ʻana.

Muksun

No ka ʻohana iʻa keʻokeʻo, a he iʻa waiwai nui nō hoʻi. Loaʻa kēia iʻa ma kekahi muliwai nui ma Siberia. Hoʻonui ʻia ka iʻa ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka nui o nā meaʻai i loko o ka ʻiʻo.

Ke ulu nei ʻo Muksun a hiki i 75 knm ka lōʻihi a hiki ke loaʻa ke kaumaha a hiki i 12 kilokani, ʻoiai, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā poʻe e hele mai, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o 2 kilograms. ʻOiai naʻe, hopu ka poʻe lawaiʻa i nā specimen i ʻoi aku ka hopu, ʻoi aku ke kaumaha a hiki i 7 kilokani. Inā loaʻa i ka lawaiʻa kahi iʻa ma kahi o 3 kilokani ke kaumaha, a laila he lanakila nui kēia nona. Hāpai lākou i kēia iʻa me ka ʻupena inā ʻaʻohe pāpā, ʻoiai ma kekahi mau ʻāina, ua pāpā ʻia.

ʻAʻole pono e hopu ʻia kēia iʻa me ka ʻupena, no ka mea, pane maikaʻi ka muksun i nā maunu hana e like me nā nalo.

Hoʻomaka

ʻO kekahi iʻa e hōʻike ana i ka iʻa keʻokeʻo. ʻIke ʻia ka heluna nui o kēia iʻa ma nā muliwai Ob a me Yenisei. Makemake nā iʻa i nā wai hou, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke ola a ulu i nā wai semi-fresh. Loaʻa ʻia ʻo Chir ma Kamchatka. E like me ke kānāwai, ʻike nā kānaka, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapalua mika ka lōʻihi a ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o 3 kilokani. ʻOiai naʻe, ua hopu ʻia kahi iʻa, ʻo ke kaumaha ma kahi o 11 kilokani, ua ulu ka lōʻihi i 84 kenimika.

ʻO ke kumu, hopu ʻia kēia iʻa me ka ʻupena, akā nahu maikaʻi ʻo ia i ke koʻokoʻo a i ʻole ka wili. Ma ke ʻano he maunu, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā mea ola ʻelua ma ke ʻano o nā mollusks, nā ʻōpala a me nā larvae, a me nā maunu artificial e hoʻohālike i ka neʻe ʻana o nā mea ola i ka wai. He mea kaulana loa na lures edible rubber.

Manaʻo manaʻo

He ʻelele koʻikoʻi kēia iʻa no ka ʻohana carp, a he mahele nui ia, ma ʻEulopa a ma Siberia. Manaʻo ʻia ka manaʻo he iʻa omnivorous, akā makemake i nā kahawai a i ʻole nā ​​loko me ka wai mahana. No laila, ʻo nā wahi nui e loaʻa ai kahi ide, ʻo ia nā loko, nā loko a me nā muliwai, ʻaʻole naʻe ma nā mauna, kahi wai anuanu a maʻemaʻe.

Ke ulu nei ka manaʻo i ka lōʻihi a hiki i ka hapalua mika, me ke kaumaha ma kahi o 3 kilokani, ʻoiai ua loaʻa nā kānaka kaumaha a hiki i 9 kilokani ma kekahi mau muliwai o Siberia. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka manaʻo ma luna o nā mea lana maʻamau a i ʻole nā ​​​​koʻokoʻo wili i hoʻolako ʻia me nā maunu hopu hana.

ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa e hopu ai ʻo ia ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pōʻeleʻele. Loaʻa pū ʻia i nā ilo maʻamau.

Nelma

He ʻelele kēia iʻa no ka iʻa keʻokeʻo, akā ʻo ka iʻa nui loa o lākou. Makemake ʻo ia i nā kahawai a me nā kahawai wai kokoke i ka Moana Arctic, a me nā kino wai o Siberia.

Ma ka awelika, ʻike nā kānaka ma kahi o 10 kilokani, a piʻi ka nelma a hiki i 50 kilokani. ʻOkoʻa i nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi ʻole. Mahalo i nā ʻikepili ʻono, hopu nui ʻia kēia ʻano, no laila, ma kekahi mau wahi o Siberia ʻaʻole ia e hopu.

Aneane hiki ʻole ke hopu i kēia iʻa ma ke koʻokoʻo wili, no laila, hopu ʻia ma ka ʻoihana.

Kanaka

ʻO kekahi ʻelele o ka iʻa keʻokeʻo, ʻo ka nui o nā heluna i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma Lake Baikal.

Ke ulu nei ʻo Omul i nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a hiki ke kaumaha ma mua o 8 kilokani. Loaʻa ʻia ʻo Omul i kēlā me kēia makahiki, mai kahakai a mai ka moku. Lawe ʻo ia i nā maunu liʻiliʻi, i ʻike ʻia e nā kala ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, hopu ʻia ʻo ia ma kahi iʻa maʻamau, ma ka ʻiʻo a i ʻole ma luna o ka ʻōpala pua. I ka hoʻoilo, hiki ke loaʻa kēia iʻa ma kahi hohonu a hiki i 200 mika, kahi e pono ai nā mea hana kūikawā. No laila, piha ka lawaiʻa omul i ka hoʻoilo me nā pilikia koʻikoʻi.

ʻO Pyzhyan

Loaʻa ʻo Pyzhyan ma nā ʻano wai like ʻole o Siberia. Piʻi ka lōʻihi a hiki i 0,8 mika a hiki ke piʻi i ke kaumaha ma kahi o 5 kilokani. Loaʻa ʻia kēia iʻa ma nā ʻupena hoʻolei ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​puʻu. Hoʻohana ka poʻe lawaiʻa leʻaleʻa i nā mea hana maʻamau a me nā lures. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana o kēia iʻa, ʻo ia nā ʻiniko a me kā lākou mau larvae, a me nā molluscs.

He hoahanau

Makemake kēia iʻa i nā muliwai e kū kokoke ana i ka ʻĀkau. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia iʻa i loko o nā muliwai nui e like me ka Lena, Yenisei, Ob, etc. I kekahi manawa, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā specimens ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o hoʻokahi mika ka lōʻihi a kokoke i 100 kilokani. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia iʻa i ka puna a me ke kauwela me ka ʻupena.

Lenok

He iʻa kēia no nā ʻano iʻa iʻa iʻa, a makemake ʻo ia i nā waihona wai maʻemaʻe. Laha ʻia ʻo Lenok ma Siberia a me ka Hikina mamao. Makemake ʻo ia e noho ma nā moku, a ma nā kahawai mauna. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Lenok he iʻa predatory wale nō e hānai ana i nā mea ola e like me nā nalo, nā molluscs, nā iniseti, nā ilo, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Taimeni

Ua helu ʻia kēia ʻelele o ka salmon ma ka Red Book. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka hopu ʻana i ka taimen ma kahi kokoke i nā loko a pau. Makemake ʻo ia i ka wai hou, akā anuanu. ʻAʻole ia e hele i kai. Hiki iā ia ke ulu a hiki i 2 mika ka lōʻihi a me ke kaumaha ma kahi o 80 kilokani.

ʻO Pike

ʻO Pike kahi iʻa predatory e noho kokoke ana i nā kino wai a pau o Rūsia a me Siberia, a ʻo ka Hikina Hikina. Maʻaneʻi, ʻaʻohe mea maʻamau nā mea hoʻohālikelike, ke kaumaha a hiki i 35 kilokani a ʻoi aku ma mua o 1 mika ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka pūnāwai a me ka hāʻule i manaʻo ʻia ʻo nā manawa hua nui loa no ka hopu pike. Loaʻa ka Pike ma ka wili, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lures artificial like ʻole.

Dace

Makemake ʻo Yelets i nā waihona me ka wai kahe a me ke aniani. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma nā lāʻau lawaiʻa lana maʻamau. Ma ke ʻano he nozzle ma ka makau, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi ilo, ilo, bloodworm, berena maʻamau a i ʻole cereal.

Burbot

ʻO Burbot wale nō ka ʻano cod-like i makemake i ka wai hou. Laha loa ia ma na wahi kokoke i ka Moana Arctic. Eia kekahi, loaʻa ia ma nā wahi āpau o taiga. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā poʻe ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 1 kg e hele mai ma ka makau, ʻoiai aia nā mea hoʻohālikelike hoʻokahi a hiki i ka 25 kilokani.

ʻOi aku ka ikaika o Burbot i nā wā anuanu, a hoʻohua wale ia i ka hoʻoilo, i ka hau nui. No ka mea no nā ʻano iʻa predatory ka burbot, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hopu ʻana ma nā nozzles holoholona.

ʻO Chukuchan maʻamau

ʻO kēia wale nō ka ʻelele o ka ʻohana Chukuchanov, hiki ke loaʻa i nā loko o Siberia a me ka Hikina mamao. He iʻa predatory ʻo Chukuchan a makemake ʻo ia i nā maunu o nā holoholona. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hopu ʻana iā ia ma nā mollusks, nā ilo, nā ʻupena a me kā lākou larvae.

Kebaka

He lālā kēia o ka ʻohana carp. Hoʻolaha ʻia ma Siberia a me nā Urals. ʻOiai ʻaʻole nui ka iʻa, aia ka hapa nui o nā kānaka ma kahi o 3 kilokani. ʻAʻole hōʻole ʻo Chebak i ka meaʻai holoholona a mea kanu paha, no laila, hiki ke hopu ʻia me kēlā me kēia ʻano maunu, akā hopu ʻia me ka lāʻau lawaiʻa maʻamau.

Ka lawaiʻa ma Siberia a me ka Hikina Loa

hiʻona

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o ka lawaiʻa ma kēia mau wahi, ʻo ia ka hoʻopuehu ʻana o nā waihona ma luna o kahi ʻāpana nui, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke kiʻi ʻana me ka ʻole o ka halihali kūikawā. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi ʻo ia ka pāpā ʻana i ka hopu ʻana i kekahi mau iʻa i helu ʻia ma ka Buke Ulaula. No laila, ʻo ka lawaiʻa ʻana ma Siberia a me ka Hikina Hikina ke piha i kekahi mau pilikia. Ma kēia mea, ʻaʻohe mea e hana wale ma ʻaneʻi, ʻoiai me ka ʻole o ka ʻae kūikawā.

pono

ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka lawaiʻa ʻana ma kēia mau wahi ʻo ia ka nui o nā ʻano iʻa. ʻAe ʻia ka lawaiʻa manuahi ma ka hapa nui o nā kai. ʻOiai naʻe, aia nā wahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻolimalima ʻia paha ka ʻāina. No ka hele ʻana i kēlā ʻāina no ka lawaiʻa, pono ʻoe e uku i ke kālā nui.

ʻO ka lawaiʻa ʻana ma ka Hikina Hikina e pili pono i ka hāʻule, i ka wā e hopu ʻia ai ka hina hina. I kēia wā, nui ka poʻe lawaiʻa e hele mai i ʻaneʻi.

wahi lawaia

ʻO ka wahi hoihoi loa ʻo ia ka muliwai ʻo Ob, a me kahi loko iʻa ma kahi kokoke i ke kauhale o Razdolnoye. Maanei hiki iā ʻoe ke lawaiʻa ma lalo o ka laikini me ka palena o ka nui o nā iʻa i hopu ʻia. He wahi hoihoi like ʻo Lake Tennis.

ʻAʻohe wahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e kali nei i nā lawaiʻa ma nā loko o nā ʻāina ʻo Tomsk a me Omsk. Ma ka Hikina Hikina, koho nā mea lawaiʻa i ke Kai o Iapana a me ke Kai o Okhotsk, a me ke Kaiwa o Peter the Great, nā kahawai o ka Kolyma a me ka Indigirka. ʻO kēia mau wahi i manaʻo ʻia kekahi o nā mea hoihoi loa no ka lawaiʻa. ʻO Pollock, lenok, taimen, char, grayling a me nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ma ʻaneʻi.

ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻo Siberia a me ka Hikina Hikina he paradaiso maoli no ka poʻe lawaiʻa.