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ʻO nā mea a pau e pili ana i ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka bream: lures, tackle, habitats and spawning times
He iʻa nui loa me nā ʻano ʻike ʻia. Hiki ke kaumaha i 6-9 kg. Acclimatized ma nā wahi he nui, no laila ua kaulana a kaulana i nā lawaiʻa a puni ʻo Rūsia. ʻO kahi benthophage maʻamau, i ka wā e hānai ai i ka hāʻule, hiki iā ia ke hānai i nā iʻa ʻōpio. He mea maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana i ka wili maunu i ka hopu ʻana i nā mea ʻaihue. Nui nā ʻano subspecies, akā hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka hiʻohiʻona nui e ka mea hiki ke hana i nā ʻano semi-anadromous. Komo ka bream i loko o nā wai kahakai o ke kai no ka ʻai ʻana, a piʻi aʻe i nā kahawai no ka hānau ʻana. I ka manawa like, noho mau nā ʻano "noho" o kēia iʻa i loko o ka muliwai.
Nā ʻano lawaiʻa Bream
He mea kaulana loa ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka bream. Ua hana ʻia nā ʻumi o nā rigs kūikawā a me nā lures. Hoʻopiʻi ʻia kēia iʻa i nā kau a pau, koe wale nō ka wā hānau. Ua manaʻo ʻia he akahele loa ka iʻa a ʻaʻole naʻaupō. No ka lawaiʻa, ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i nā mea paʻakikī loa. E akahele nui ka bream nui. No ka lawaiʻa, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano o lalo a me nā mea lana. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻai pū ka bream a hopu ʻia i nā mea hana a me nā maunu like ʻole, me nā mea maunu ʻole. Hōʻike ʻia ka bream e ka hana nocturnal a me ke ahiahi. Manaʻo ʻia ka hoʻomanawanui a me ka hoʻomanawanui i nā kumu nui no ka holomua o ka lawaiʻa.
ʻO ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka bream ma ka ʻaoʻao lalo
ʻO ka lawaiʻa ʻana me nā mea ʻai lalo i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka maikaʻi loa. ʻO ka lawaiʻa hānai, e like me ke ʻano o ka carp, ʻo ia ka mea hoihoi a maʻalahi. Hiki ke hopu i ka bream me ka nui o na maunu i hoohanaia no ka hopu ana i ka carp, me na boilies nui. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa wale nō, ʻo nā paʻi e like me ka maʻalahi. ʻOiai ke kūpaʻa ikaika nei ka bream i ka wā i hopu ʻia ai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i nā rigs mānoanoa a me ka paʻakikī, akā e hoʻopaʻi me ka friction reel i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a me ka maʻalahi o ke koʻokoʻo. Hoʻololi pinepine ʻia nā koʻokoʻo hānai me nā koʻokoʻo wili maʻamau. He mau kakini o na kookoo kahiko a me na rigs ma ke ano o na hoki a me na makau, me na mea no ka lawaia ana mai na waapa. ʻO nā ʻano hana mua o ka lawaiʻa ʻana ma luna o ka hoki hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo "ka lawaiʻa ma ke apo."
Ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka ʻai me nā lana
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka lawaiʻa ʻana me nā koʻokoʻo lana ma luna o nā waihona me ka wai kūpaʻa a kahe mālie paha. Hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ka lawaiʻa haʻuki me nā koʻokoʻo me kahi makapō, a me nā pahu. I ka manawa like, ma ke ʻano o ka helu a me ka paʻakikī o nā mea hana, ʻaʻole i haʻahaʻa kēia lawaiʻa i ka lawaiʻa carp kūikawā. ʻO nā ala ʻē aʻe o ka hopu ʻana i kēia iʻa, lana, ʻokoʻa nā mea "bream" e ka ʻono. Hoʻokō maikaʻi ʻia ka lawaiʻa ʻana me ka lana ma luna o nā "holo holo". Eia kekahi laʻana,ʻo keʻano "in wiring", ke hoʻokuʻuʻia nā mea hana me ke kahe. ʻO kēia ke ala maikaʻi loa e lawaiʻa ai mai ka moku. ʻO ka lawaiʻa ʻana me nā koʻokoʻo pāʻani ua lanakila loa ke noho mamao ka ʻai mai ke kahakai.
ʻO ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka bream me nā mea hoʻoilo
Hoʻemi iki ʻia ka nahu o ka bream i ka hoʻoilo, akā ʻaʻole ia e hōʻemi i ka hoihoi. Mālama ʻia ka iʻa i loko o nā lua, ʻo ka maunu nui ka iʻa koko. Loaʻa ka nahu maikaʻi loa i ka wā hau mua a i ka pūnāwai. Lawe lākou i ka bream ma nā mea lana hoʻoilo a me ka jig me ke kunou. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻanu koko a me nā ʻiʻo no ka maunu, akā hopu pū ʻia lākou me nā maunu ʻole.
Maunu
ʻO ka maunu maʻalahi loa no ka bream ʻo ka bloodworm, akā i ke kauwela, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hopu ʻana i ka bream ma nā maunu meaʻai, a me nā cereals. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea lawaiʻa no ka "iʻa keʻokeʻo" ʻike i ka meaʻai no ka "talker" porridge, a lākou e ʻaiʻē ai i ka bream. I kēia manawa, nui ka nui o ka hui ʻana o ka maunu a me nā nozzles no ka bream. I ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka lawaiʻa bream, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana o ka iʻa ke kumu no ka lawaiʻa kūleʻa.
Nā wahi lawaiʻa a me nā wahi noho
ʻO ʻEulopa ka wahi noho maoli, mai ka Pyrenees a hiki i ke kai ʻo Aral Sea. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka bream ma nā Urals, ke kīʻaha Irtysh a me ka hapa nui o Siberia, me ka zander a me ka carp. I loko o ke kīʻaha ʻo Amur, aia kahi subspecies ʻokoʻa - ka bream ʻeleʻele Amur. I loko o nā waihona, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻimi ʻana i ka bream i loko o nā puʻu lalo, nā lua a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe me ke kahe mālie. Kakaʻikahi ka hele ʻana o ka bream mai ko lākou mau wahi noho mau, koe wale nō nā manawa o ka neʻe ʻana. Hiki iā ia ke hele i nā wahi liʻiliʻi no ka manawa pōkole e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine kēia i ka pō.
ʻOhana
ʻO ka uluʻana o ka moekolohe a hiki i 3-6 mau makahiki. Hana ʻia ka Bream spawning i ka pūnāwai ma kahi mahana ʻaʻole i emi iho ma mua o 12-140Me. No laila, ʻokoʻa paha ka manawa ma muli o ka ʻāina mai ʻApelila (nā ʻāpana hema) a i ka hopena o Iune (no nā ʻāpana ʻākau). Hāpai i nā hua ma nā mea kanu. He kiʻekiʻe ka momona a hiki i 300 tausani hua.