He iʻa liʻiliʻi o ka ʻohana herring. Loaʻa iā ia kahi hiʻohiʻona pelargic. Hiki ke kāpīpī ʻia nā unahi ʻālohilohi. ʻO Tulka kahi iʻa hiki ke ola i ka wai me nā pae like ʻole o ka paʻakai. I ka wā mua, ua manaʻo ʻia he kai a iʻa paha e noho ana ma lalo o nā kahawai. Noho ka iʻa, hopu i nā waihona wai maʻemaʻe. I kēia manawa, loaʻa iā ia nā ʻano anadromous, semi-anadromous a me nā wai hou. Ma waho aʻe o ke ʻano o ka loko wai maʻemaʻe i ʻike mua ʻia e noho ana ma ke kahawai ʻo Ural River, ua lilo ʻo kilka i mea ʻano nui ma nā waihona he nui o ka Volga a me nā muliwai ʻē aʻe o Central Russia. Hoʻopili ka iʻa i nā waihona nui, ʻaʻole hiki mai i kahakai. Aia nā nui i loko o 10-15 cm ka lōʻihi a me ke kaumaha a hiki i 30 gr. Hoʻokaʻawale ka poʻe ʻepekema i nā iʻa e noho ana i loko o nā waihona ʻo Rūsia i ʻelua subspecies: ke Kai ʻEleʻele - Azov a me Caspian. ʻOiai ʻo kona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, he iʻa kaulana ʻo Kilka i waena o nā kamaʻāina o ke kahakai o ka hema o Rūsia a me our country. Eia kekahi, ua lilo ia i maunu punahele no ka poʻe aloha i ka hopu ʻana i nā mea ʻaihue muliwai (zander, pike, perch) ma nā wahi āpau o kona noho ʻana. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ʻohi ʻia ka sprat a mālama ʻia i loko o ka friji ma kahi ʻano hau.
Nā ʻano no ka hopu ʻana i nā sprats
Ma ke kai, hopu ʻia ke kilka i ke ao a i ka pō "i ka mālamalama", me ka ʻupena ʻupena. No ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka iʻa ma ke ʻano he maunu, i loko o nā waihona a me nā muliwai, ua ʻeli ʻia me ke kōkua o nā "ʻeleʻele upena" a i ʻole nā ʻano nui o ke ʻano "spider". No ka hoʻowalewale ʻana i ka iʻa, e hoʻohana i nā kukui a i ʻole kahi maunu cereal. No ka leʻaleʻa, hiki ke hopu ʻia kahi sprat ma ke koʻokoʻo lana. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻohe pono e loaʻa nā lako paʻakikī. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka iʻa i ka palaoa, ka berena a i ʻole ka porridge, hiki ke ʻono ʻia me nā ʻala ʻono.
Nā wahi lawaiʻa a me nā wahi noho
Ma ka wai o Rusia, loaʻa ka iʻa ma ke Kai ʻEleʻele, Azov a me Caspian, komo ia i ka hapa nui o nā muliwai i nā kīʻaha o kēia mau kai. Ke noʻonoʻo nei i ka hāʻawi ʻana o kēia iʻa i kēia manawa, hiki iā mākou ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka māhele hoʻolaha nui loa. Ke hoʻomau nei ka noho ʻana a hiki i kēia lā. Makemake ka iʻa i nā waihona nui; i loko o ka hapa nui o nā waihona waiwai, ua lilo ia i ʻano nui. Hoʻopili ka wahi noho i nā kīʻaha o ka Volga, Don, Danube, Dnieper a me nā muliwai ʻē aʻe. Ma ka Kuban, aia ka wahi o ka noho ʻana o nā sila i ka delta, ua like ke kūlana me ka Terek a me nā Urals, kahi i hoʻolaha ai ka sila i lalo.
ʻOhana
Ma muli o ka hoʻololi maʻalahi o ka iʻa i nā kūlana kūloko, paʻakikī loa i kēia manawa ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻano kaiaola like ʻole o kēia iʻa. E oʻo ka iʻa i loko o 1-2 mau makahiki. ʻO ka sprat kahi iʻa kula, hui pū ʻia ka haku o nā hui, me ka nui o nā keiki 2-3 mau makahiki. Ma muli o ka makemake o nā wahi noho, hānai ia i nā ʻano like ʻole: mai ke kai a hiki i nā kahawai, nā loko a me nā loko, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, mai ke kahakai. Hoʻomaka ia i ka pūnāwai, kahi manawa ākea ākea, e pili ana i nā kūlana kūlohelohe a me nā ʻano o ka ʻāina. ʻO ka ʻāpana spawning me kahi manawa o kekahi mau lā. Hiki i nā ʻano Anadromous ke komo i nā muliwai no ka hoʻohua ʻana i ka hāʻule.