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ʻO ka ululāʻau geranium (Geranium sylvaticum) kahi mea kanu ulu ulu i ʻike pinepine ʻia ma nā wahi malu o ka nahele deciduous. Loaʻa nā ʻāpana āpau o kēia mea kanu i nā mea pono a hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia e nā kānaka no ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Akā, e like me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, ma waho aʻe o nā pōmaikaʻi, hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha, ʻo ia ke kumu e nīnau ai ʻoe i kahi loea ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ma ke kumu.
Mai ka wā kahiko, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka nahele geranium i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka nahele geranium
ʻO ka geranium ka ulu lāʻau he perennial o ka ʻohana geranium, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea maʻamau he 25-60 cm, liʻiliʻi pinepine 80 cm. ʻO nā ʻōpala o ka mea kanu he ʻumiʻumi, pololei, lālā liʻiliʻi mai luna mai, ʻaʻohe nui o lākou ma ka nahele. Ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa he lauoho lauoho, ma ka ʻaoʻao luna he pubescence glandular. ʻO nā lau o ka ululāʻau geranium, aia ma nā aʻa, ua ʻoki ʻia, petiolate, hiki ke ʻelima a ʻehiku paha. ʻO nā mea ma ka ʻaoʻao waena o nā ʻōpala he ʻelima ʻāpana, liʻiliʻi, pōkole ko lākou petioles. ʻO nā papa lau luna he aneane sessile, tripartite, kū'ē. He mānoanoa ka rhizome o ka mea kanu, akā pōkole, a hiki i 10 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka maʻamau he kū pololei, akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke oblique, ākea ma luna. ʻIke ʻia ka pua o ka nahele geranium i ka pūnāwai, i Mei, a hoʻomau a hiki i ka hopena o Iune a i ʻole ka hapa lua o Iulai. Nui loa ia, nui nā ʻōpuʻu, hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o nā inflorescences pua ʻelua, hāmama ākea. ʻO ko lākou kala he poni a lilac paha, i kekahi manawa hiki ke ʻulaʻula, ʻaʻole keʻokeʻo pinepine. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka wā pua, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā hua ma kahi o nā inflorescences, ua ʻoluʻolu lākou i ka pubescent, ke ʻano like me ka nuku manu.
Ma muli o nā ʻaila koʻikoʻi i hoʻokumu i ka moʻomeheu, he ʻala ʻoi a hoʻomanaʻo ʻia, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka ʻala o nā ʻano hihiu i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea i loko. Hoʻopuka ʻia ka mea ʻala ikaika e Robert's geranium (robertinum), i kapa ʻia ʻo stinker.
Kahi e ulu ai
Makemake ʻo Geranium a i ʻole ka ulu lāʻau pelargonium e ulu ma luna o ka momona, ka liʻiliʻi acidic, ka pālolo, ke one a i ʻole ka lepo lepo. I ke ʻano, ʻike nui ʻia ia ma nā wahi me kahi anuanu a me ke anuanu, i nā ululāʻau coniferous i hui pū ʻia a māmā, i nā māla, nā kihi, i waena o nā kumu lāʻau. Ke ulu nei ka geranium nahele ma ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o ka Arctic, ma our country, ma Moldova. Ma ka ʻāina o ka Federation, loaʻa nui ia ma Western a me Eastern Siberia, ma nā wahi āpau o ka North Caucasus.
Ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole, hiki ke kapa ʻia ka geranium nahele.
ʻawaʻawa a ʻaʻole paha
ʻO ka Pelargonium kahi mea kanu ʻino ʻole i loaʻa nā mea make, ʻoiai i kekahi mau mea hiki ke hōʻeha. No ka laʻana, he mea pōʻino i ka maʻi asthmatics a me ka maʻi allergy ke hoʻopili aku iā ia, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka hoʻouka ʻana o ka ʻuʻu, a me ka ʻūhū a me ka haehae.
Nā waiwai lapaʻau o ka ululāʻau geranium
Ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā meaʻai, he mau lāʻau lapaʻau ka geranium nahele. Hoʻohui ia i nā tannins, nā aila pono, nā waikawa, nā carbohydrates, nā alkaloids. Loaʻa i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka mea kanu ka huaora C, glucose, fructose, flavonoids, nā hua he mau waiwai antioxidant. Ua loaʻa nā ʻano mea he nui i loko o ka nui o nā mea kanu, a loaʻa ka starch a me nā waikawa organik i nā aʻa.
I ka wā pua, ʻohi pinepine ʻia ka geranium nahele, hoʻomaloʻo a laila hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau.
Hāʻawi ka poʻe hoʻōla kuʻuna i nā ʻano hoʻomaʻamaʻa like ʻole no nā ʻano decoctions e pili ana i ka moʻomeheu, ʻōpala, a me nā infusions i hoʻohana mau ʻia ma waho. Hoʻemi lākou i ka ʻeha mai nā ʻeha a me nā ʻāʻī, hoʻomaha i ka ʻili, a hoʻopau maikaʻi i ke koko mai nā ʻoki a me nā ʻeha. ʻO nā infusions a me nā decoctions o ka ulu lāʻau geranium e kōkua koke i ka hoʻōla ʻana i nā ʻāʻī ʻeha: pharyngitis, tonsillitis, tonsillitis, hoʻohana ʻia lākou i mea kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi ʻōpū, e hoʻopau i ka maʻi ʻeha, enterocolitis, dysentery.
ʻAneʻane loaʻa nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau a pau.
Nā hōʻailona a me nā contraindications
Hōʻike ʻia ka geranium nahele no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma ke ʻano he disinfectant, antibacterial, hoʻomaha ʻeha. Loaʻa iā ia nā waiwai astringent, hoʻohana ʻia no ka holoi ʻana i ka waha me ka stomatitis a me nā ʻano mumū. ʻO ka infusion o kāna mau ʻāpana ea e kōkua i nā pōhaku ʻokiʻoki, rheumatism, gout, angina pectoris. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻauʻau a me nā ʻauʻau mai ka ulu lāʻau geranium e hoʻopau i nā ʻeha, nā ʻeha purulent, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hemorrhoids. Me ke kōkua o nā decoctions, hoʻopau lākou i ka indigestion, hoʻohana ʻia lākou e like me ka hemostatic agent.
Contraindications i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau mai ka ulu lāʻau geraniums:
- ʻano hoʻokalakupua;
- ka hāpai ʻana a me ka manawa o ka hānai ʻana;
- nā keiki a hiki i 14 mau makahiki;
- thrombophlebitis;
- exacerbation o nā maʻi o ka ʻōpū ʻōpū;
- ʻalalāʻau varicose.
Nā Hana Hana
Me ka diarrhea, osteochondrosis, rheumatism, paʻakai paʻakai, hoʻohana ʻia kahi decoction o ka pelargonium. No ka hoʻomākaukauʻana, e lawe i nā aʻa iʻokiʻia o ka mea kanu (20 g) aiʻole ka mauʻu maloʻo (60 g), e ninini i nā mea maka me ka wai anuanu 200 a me 500 ml, i kēlā me kēia, e hoʻolapalapa i ka wela wela no ka hapahā o ka hola, inu 2 -3 sips a puni ka lā.
No ka gargling a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i waho, hoʻohana ʻia kahi infusion i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e like me kēia ʻano ʻano: dilute 1 tsp i loko o ke aniani wai. nā mea maloʻo maloʻo, e hoʻolapalapa no 15 mau minuke, e koi ma lalo o ke poʻi no hoʻokahi hola, kānana.
Ma kahi o kahi decoction, ʻae ʻia e hoʻohana i kahi infusion anuanu o ka geranium: e ninini i 60 g o nā lau maloʻo o ka mea kanu i 500 ml o ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, waiho no 12 mau hola. Lawe iā 100 ml ʻekolu manawa i ka lā.
Panina
ʻO ka ulu lāʻau geranium kahi perennial i loaʻa ma kahi kokoke i ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa o ko mākou ʻāina, koe wale nō ka Far East. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mea kanu ma nā ululāʻau, ma nā ʻaoʻao, ma nā lāʻau. He mea maʻalahi ke ʻike a aneane hiki ʻole ke huikau me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia ka geranium nahele i ka mahi hoʻonaninani; ʻohi mau nā mea hoʻōla maʻamau no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
