Mesembryanthemum (chamomile kristal): kiʻi, kanu lā, kanu

ʻO kahi kiʻi a me ka wehewehe ʻana o ka mesembryanthemum (mesembryanthemum) e kōkua i nā mea kanu pua e ʻike maikaʻi i kēia mea kanu hoihoi, hiki ke ulu ʻia ʻaʻole wale ma ka ʻāina ākea i loko o kahi moena pua, akā i loko o nā ipu a me nā ipu ma ka pā. ʻO ia kahi mea kanu maloʻo, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, nā mea kolo e mohala a puni ke kauwela me nā ʻōpuʻu e like me ka chamomile. ʻO ka mea kūikawā, he makahiki ia, akā aia kekahi mau ʻano biennial.

ʻO ka Mesembryanthemum ka mea e mālama ai i ka wai ma ka ʻaoʻao lewa.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka mesembryanthemum

ʻO Crystal daisy (ʻo ka inoa ʻelua o ka pua) he ʻano mea ʻai ma ʻApelika Hema. No ka ʻohana Aiz. Loaʻa iā ia nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe ma lalo o nā kumu a hoʻololi i ko lākou poʻo. ʻO ka maʻamau, he rosette, pōʻai, ʻiʻo, ma luna o ko lākou ʻili he mau ulu liʻiliʻi e like me nā hāʻule o ka hau, ʻo ia ke kumu i kapa pinepine ʻia ai ka mesembryanthemum he aniani a aniani paha. ʻO nā wana o ka mea kanu he mānoanoa, akā palupalu, lōʻihi, hiki ke hoʻonui i 80 cm. ʻO nā pua e like me ka chamomile, maʻamau ka nui, uhi nui i ka mea kanu i ke kauwela a hiki i ke kau waena. ʻO kā lākou mau petals he liiki, nui, ʻokoʻa ke kala: keʻokeʻo, melemele, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, aia nā ʻano ʻano ʻelua. Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā hua-pahu ma ko lākou wahi, i loko o nā keʻena kahi e ulu ai nā hua liʻiliʻi.

Mesembryanthemum kiʻekiʻe

ʻO ka chamomile Crystal kahi uhi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ia mea he 10-15 cm. Aneane make nā ʻano āpau ma hope o ka hua ʻana, ʻoiai aia kekahi mau ʻano perennial.

Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano ʻano

Loaʻa i ka Mesembryanthemum ka nui o nā ʻano ʻano ʻaʻole i aʻo piha ʻia. ʻO ka pinepine i ka māla ʻana he ʻulaʻula chamomile heart-leaved (cordifolium), a i ʻole kāna mau hybrids.

ʻO nā ʻano moʻomeheu kaulana loa:

1. Crystal mesembryanthemum (crystallinum) - kahi ʻano ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 15 knm ke kiʻekiʻe, me nā ʻōpala a me nā pua e like me ka chamomile. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā papa lau o ka mea kanu, me nā ʻaoʻao wavy, uhi nui ʻia me nā papillae. Hiki ke ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, poni a keʻokeʻo paha nā pua. Mai nā ʻano ʻano o kēia ʻano, ʻike ʻia ka mesembryantemum o ka Sparkle me nā pua o nā kala like ʻole a me nā lau lau keʻokeʻo-melemele, Harlequin - ʻike ʻia e nā kala ʻulaʻula a me ka hiki ke ulu a hiki i 0,5 m, Limpopo - e hōʻike ana i ka sprawling. nā lāʻau me nā pua nani nui.
   
   

   ʻO nā inflorescences o ka mesembryanthemum kristal ʻekolu pua

2. ʻO ka cereal mesembryanthemum (tricolor) - kahi ʻano e pili ana i 12 knm ke kiʻekiʻe, me kahi ʻano pālahalaha a me nā ʻōpala nani i hana ʻia i ke kāpeti. ʻO nā ʻōpuʻu ʻulaʻula me kahi kikowaena ʻeleʻele.
   
   

   Ua uhi piha ʻia nā papa lau o ka cereal mesembryanthemum me ka lauoho.

3. ʻO nā ʻano daisy daisy Crystal (bellidiformis) - ka liʻiliʻi (a hiki i 10 knm) i kēlā me kēia makahiki me nā lau hina-'ōmaʻomaʻo a me nā kumu ʻulaʻula. Hiki i nā pua ke ʻalani, ʻulaʻula, poni, ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo. Mohala wale lākou i ka lā.
   
   

   Hoʻokumu ʻo Daisy mesembryanthemum i kahi ʻōpala paʻa ma ka honua

He aha ke ʻano o ka hua mesembryanthemum?

ʻO nā mea kanu o ka chamomile kristal, ʻoiai nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻoluʻolu loa, me kahi ʻōnaehana lālā lālā, ʻoiai i ka wā ʻōpiopio e ulu ikaika i ka laulā, ʻo ia ke kumu i makemake ʻole ai ka mea kanu i nā transplants. I ke kanu ʻana me nā hua, pono e lūlū koke i kekahi mau ʻāpana i loko o ka pahu hoʻokahi i mea e pale ai i ka ʻohi ʻana a me ka hōʻino ʻana i nā mea kanu.

Ke ulu nei i nā mea kanu o ka mesembryanthemum mai nā hua ma ka home

Aia kekahi manaʻo ma waena o nā māla e maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi e ulu i ka mesembryanthemum ma o nā mea kanu. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hua o ka moʻomeheu e ka germination maikaʻi, a inā hana pololei ka hana, a laila hiki ke loaʻa nā hua he nui.

I ka wā e lūlū ai i ka mesembryanthemum no nā mea kanu

ʻO ke kanu ʻana i nā hua chamomile crystal e lawe ʻia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, maʻamau ma Malaki a i ka hapa mua o ʻApelila. I ka manawa like, mālama ʻia ke ea o ka ʻāina ulu. Hiki mai ka wela kupa mua, ua pau ka lulu mua ana.

Ke kanu nei i nā hua mesembryanthemum no nā mea kanu

Ua kanu ʻia nā hua chamomile kristal e like me ka algorithm aʻe:

1. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ipu i hoʻomākaukau ʻia me kahi hui wai o ke one a me ka honua ma kahi ratio o 2/1.
2. Hana i ka lulu ʻana i nā ʻanoʻano ma luna.
3. E uhi i nā pahu me ke aniani a i ʻole ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni a waiho i loko o kahi lumi me kahi mahana o +12-15 ° C.
4. Ma hope o ʻelua mau pule, i ka wā e puka mai ai nā pua aloha, waiho ʻia nā ipu i loko o kahi lumi me kahi mahana o +10 ° C, wehe ʻia ka hale.
5. Ma hope o ʻelua pule, inā pono, lawe ʻia kahi koho.

He liʻiliʻi loa nā hua Mesembryanthemum, ʻaʻole pono e kanu iā lākou i ka lepo i ke kanu ʻana.

Ka mālama ʻana i nā hua kanu Mesembryanthemum

ʻAe ʻia ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu ʻōpio o ka mesembryanthemum. Wehe ʻia nā mea kanu ma hope o ka germination, kau ʻia ma kahi windowsill lā, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i ka maloʻo ʻana o ka honua.

Ke kanu a mālama ʻana i ka mesembryanthemum ma ke kula ākea

ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ka mesembryanthemum ma ke kula ākea ʻaʻole ia e pilikia nui i nā mea kanu pua. Hoʻokō ʻia ke kanu ʻana ma hope o ka hala ʻana o ka hoʻoweliweli o ka hoʻi ʻana o ka hau, mai ka waena o Mei. Ua koho ʻia kahi wahi no ia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka pūnaewele, pono e hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi ʻia, e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, akā ʻaʻohe drafts. Pono ka ʻāina i ka pōhaku a i ʻole ke one, me kahi papa wai o ka pālolo hoʻonui a i ʻole ke one.

ʻO ka papahana no ke kanu ʻana i ka chamomile kristal penei:

1. Ma kahi moena i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, e ʻeli i nā lua kanu ma kahi mamao o 15 cm mai kēlā me kēia.
2. E kau i nā mea kanu i loko o nā lua.
3. E uhi i nā mea kanu me ka lepo maloʻo.
4. Hoʻopili i ka lepo.
5. Wai.

Ke ulu nei i ʻelua mau makahiki o ka mesembryanthemum, waiho ʻia lākou i ka hoʻoilo i loko o nā pā.

Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai

Pono ka Mesembryanthemum i ka haʻahaʻa, akā i ka manawa e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lepo me ka wai mahana, a i ka wā maloʻo e ʻōlelo ʻia e uhi i ka chamomile kristal me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni e pale ai i ka honua mai ka dehydrated. Me ka ua haʻahaʻa, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka wai, i ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo e lawe ʻia ma hope o ka paʻi ʻana o nā lau, a i loko o nā ipu i ka wā e maloʻo ai ka lepo.

Hoʻomomona hou

ʻAʻole pua nui ka chamomile i ka lepo momona, no laila ʻaʻole pono ia i ka lole luna. Akā inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kahi mea kanu i ulu ʻia e like me ka mea kanu i loko o ka ipuhao, a laila i kēia hihia e pono ai nā mea kanu, a pono e hoʻohana pinepine ʻia, i kēlā me kēia 15-20 mau lā. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā haku mele kūikawā no nā succulents.

Hoʻoilo

ʻO Mesembryanthemum kekahi o nā mea kanu hoʻonaninani ʻole i ka hau, ʻo ia ke kumu i ulu ʻia ai he makahiki ma ko mākou ʻāina. Akā he mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo inā inā ʻoe e ʻeli i nā lāʻau, kanu iā lākou i loko o nā pahu a waiho iā lākou no ka hoʻoilo i loko o kahi lumi anuanu (glazed loggia a veranda), a laila e hoʻoilo maikaʻi lākou.

Pono ka Mesembryanthemum i ka hoʻoilo i loko o kahi lumi i mālama ʻia ka mahana ma +8 ° C

Nā hana o ka hana hou

ʻO ka pinepine, hoʻolaha ʻia ka chamomile kristal e nā hua, hiki ke hōʻiliʻili kūʻokoʻa. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia lākou ma ka home, ʻaʻole pinepine koke i nā moena pua. Hoʻomaka ka luʻu mesembryanthemum i ka pūnāwai, me ka hiki ʻana mai o ka wela mau.

Hoʻolaha kekahi mau māla i nā ʻokiʻoki mesembryanthemum. Hana ʻia kēia i ka hāʻule, akā i kekahi manawa i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻōpuʻu ikaika a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka wai, ke one a i ʻole ka lepo no ʻelua pule.

Nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻino

Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Mesembryanthemum e ka palekana ikaika a ʻaʻole maʻi i ka maʻi, akā ma ka lepo maloʻo a i ʻole nā ​​​​wahi i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e hiki ke pala.

ʻO nā pests, ʻo ka pilikia no ka mesembryanthemum ka spider mite. Ke ʻike ʻia, pono e mālama koke ʻia nā mea kanu āpau me nā ala kūikawā e like me Aktara a i ʻole Actellik.

Mesembryanthemum ma kahi moena pua

ʻO ka pua chamomile Crystal, e hoʻoholo ana i ke kiʻi, nānā nui i ka māla me nā mea kanu like ʻole. He nani loa ia ma nā moena pua pōhaku, ma nā puʻu alpine lā a i ʻole nā ​​pali, kahi e kau nani ai kona mau ʻōpuʻu lōʻihi a kolo ma ka ʻāina. Ke ulu maikaʻi nei ʻo Mesembreantemum, ma muli o ke ʻano he mea kanu kūʻokoʻa, akā hui pū me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke loaʻa pinepine i ka moena pua like me ka drotheanthus a me ka purslane, he mau hoa maikaʻi loa ia.

ʻO ka wā lōʻihi o ka pua mesembreantemum a me nā pua haʻahaʻa e hiki ai ke ulu i loko o nā ipu kiʻekiʻe a kau ʻia, nā pahu balcony. ʻO ka pua ka hopena kūpono no ka terrace a i ʻole veranda.

Loaʻa ka chamomile kristal i kahi hopena hoʻonaninani hou ma muli o ka nui o nā kala.

Panina

ʻO ke kiʻi a me ka wehewehe ʻana o ka mesembryanthemum e hōʻike ana he nani loa ka mea kanu, ʻaʻole koi i nā hana kūikawā i ke kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana. He hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa kona ʻano, kahi i kapa ʻia ai e ka poʻe he "kristal daisy". I kēia mau lā, ua hoʻomaka koke ka moʻomeheu i ka kaulana i waena o nā māla, ʻoiai ʻaʻole nui nā mea aloha pua i ʻike e pili ana i kona ola ʻana i kekahi mau makahiki i hala.

Nā manaʻo e pili ana i ka mesembryanthemum