ʻO kona kiʻekiʻe i ka mae a me ka hiʻohiʻona o kona mau maka, ola a me ke akamai, he mea kupaianaha. Makemake kekahi e ʻoki i nā pepeiao o ka Great Dane, e hāʻule maoli nei, i kahi kiko e hāʻawi iā ia i kahi ʻano hoʻoweliweli hou aku. Ma Farani, pāpā ʻia kēia.

Lauoho : Pōkole loa a laumania. ʻEkolu mau ʻano kala: fawn and brindle, ʻeleʻele a me ka harlequin, polū.

Size (ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo): 80 a 90 cm no nā kāne a me 72 a 84 cm no nā wahine.

Weight : Mai 50 a 90 kg.

Hoʻokaʻawale FCI : N ° 235.

ʻO ka pae mua ʻo Great Dane i hoʻokumu a ʻae ʻia e ka ” Kalapu Danes Nui 1888 eV Nā lā mai nā 1880s. Ma mua o kēlā, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "Mastiff" e koho ai i kekahi ʻīlio nui nui ʻaʻole pili i kekahi ʻano i ʻike ʻia: ʻo ka Ulm Mastiff, ka Dane, ka Big Dogge, a pēlā aku. ʻO ka lā o ka Great Dane i hoʻomaka mai nā keʻa i waena o nā ʻīlio bipi Bullenbeisser, a me nā ʻīlio hahai holoholona ʻo Hatzrüden lāua ʻo Saurüden.

Kūlike ke kino o kēia mastiff me kāna ʻano maluhia, mālie a aloha hoʻi. ʻOiai, ma ke ʻano he kiaʻi kiaʻi, kānalua ʻo ia i nā malihini a hiki ke hōʻeuʻeu ke koi nā kūlana. Mālama ʻo ia a maʻalahi hoʻi i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana ma mua o nā mastiff ʻē aʻe.

He haʻahaʻa loa ke ola o ka Great Dane. Wahi a kahi noiʻi Pelekane, ʻo ka makahiki waena o ka make no kekahi mau haneli he 6,83 mau makahiki. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i ka hapalua o nā Mastiff i ana ʻia i ka makahiki 7. Aneane hapaha i make i maʻi puʻuwai (cardiomyopathy), 15% mai ka ʻōpū torsion a me 8% wale nō mai ka wā ʻelemakule. (1)

ʻO kēia ʻīlio nui loa (ʻaneʻane mika i ka maloʻo!) Kūlohelohe maoli ʻia i nā pilikia hui a me nā ligament, e like me ka hip a me nā kuʻe lima dysplasias. Mālama pū ʻia ʻo ia i nā kūlana e hoʻopili i nā ʻīlio o kēia nui e like me ka wili ʻana o ka ʻōpū a me ka entropion / ectropion.

Pono e makaʻala pono i ka makahiki mua o ke ola o ka ʻīlio, kahi e wikiwiki ai kona ulu ʻana: e hōʻalo ʻia ka hoʻoikaika kino ʻana a hiki i ka pau ʻole ʻana o kona ulu a me ka papaʻai olakino a wehewehe ʻia e ka mea kauka holoholona he mea nui. e hōʻalo ai i nā maʻi iwi. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana a nui a liʻiliʻi paha hiki ke alakaʻi i nā maʻi o ka iwi i loko o ka iwi, e like me Panosteitis (hoʻohaunaele o nā iwi) a me Hyperparathyroidism (nāwaliwali iwi). Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi ʻana mai ka makahiki 1991 i nā hopena i ke olakino o nā ʻīlio nui o ka calcium a me nā phosphorus. (2)

kekahi maʻi maʻi iwi kū paha, no muli o ka nui o ka nui: Wobbler Syndrome (kahi hana hewa a hoʻololi paha o ka vertebrae cervical e hōʻino ana i ka iwi kuamoʻo a alakaʻi i ka paresis)

ʻO kahi noiʻi i paʻi ʻia e kaOrthopedic Kahi hoʻokumu no nā holoholona (OFFA) i nā ʻīlio ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Kanada a me ʻAukekulelia i hōʻike ʻia he 7% i ʻeha ʻia i ka osteoarthritis a ma lalo o 4% i ʻeha ʻia mai nā hip dysplasia a i ʻole nā ​​ligament ruptured. Eia nō naʻe, ua liʻiliʻi ka laʻana e manaʻo ʻia ai he lunamakaʻāinana no ka heluna kanaka holoʻokoʻa o Great Danes (ma kahi o 3 mau kānaka). (XNUMX)

Koi pono kēia ʻīlio i ka wā mua, paʻa a hoʻomanawanui hoʻi. No ka mea inā alakaʻi iki kona ʻano iā ia i ka huhū, pono i kahi mastiff o kēia nui ke hoʻolohe i kāna haku i ʻole e hōʻike i kahi weliweli i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke kūpono, he ʻelua mau hola o ka hoʻoikaika kino i kēlā me kēia lā.