ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻole i ke Kahuhipa Kelemania i ka nānā mua ʻana me kona kino ikaika a muscular o ke kiʻekiʻe waena, ʻūlū ʻeleʻele, pepeiao kū pololei a me ka huelo huelo.

Lauoho : pōkole a ʻeleʻele, brown a me fawn i ke kala.

Size (ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo): 60-65 cm no nā kāne a me 55-60 cm no nā wahine.

Weight : 30-40 kg no nā kāne a me 22-32 kg no nā wahine.

Hoʻokaʻawale FCI : N ° 166.

Ua hoʻomaka ka hānau ʻana o ka Shepherd Kelemania i 1899 me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka German Shepherd Dog Society (Ahahui no na Kahuhipa Kelemania), ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a Max Emil Frédéric von Stephanitz, i manaʻo ʻia he "makuakāne" o ka lāhui Shepherd Kelemania. ʻO ka lāhui e like me kā mākou e ʻike nei i kēia lā ka hopena o nā keʻa i waena o nā ʻano holoholona like ʻole o nā ʻīlio hānai i loaʻa ma nā wahi o Württemberg a me Bavaria, ma ka hema o Kelemania. ʻO ka pahuhopu i hōʻike ʻia e ka Hui e hana i kahi ʻīlio hana hiki ke hoʻokō i nā hana koi loa. Ua hōʻea nā kahu hipa Kelemania mua i Palani mai 1910 a kālai koke i kahi kaulana paʻa no lākou iho, a ʻo kēia ʻīlio hoʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Shepherd of Alsace, ua manaʻo ʻia he lāhui Farani i ʻaihue ʻia e Kelemania i ke kaua o 1870.

ʻO ke kahu hānai Kelemania kekahi o nā lāhui aloha nui ʻia a puni ka honua ma muli o kāna ʻano hana e like me ke ʻike kiʻekiʻe a me ka hiki ke aʻo, a me ka wiwo ʻole a me ka makemake ʻole. ʻO ia kekahi kiaʻi maka par poʻokela, hāʻawi ʻia me kahi ʻano i ka manawa like mana, kūpaʻa a pale hoʻi. ʻO kāna mau mākia cerebral a me kāna ʻano e hoʻolilo iā ia i kekahi o nā ʻīlio punahele o ka pūʻali koa a me nā mākaʻi. ʻO kahi hōʻoia o ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe.

I ʻike ai i ka nui o nā puke e pili ana i nā maʻi o ke kahu hipa Kelemania, hiki i kekahi ke manaʻoʻiʻo i kēia ʻīlio nāwaliwali a maʻalahi hoʻi. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, no ka mea ʻo kēia ka ʻīlio makemake nui ʻia, ʻo ia nō kekahi ka mea i aʻo nui ʻia. Eia kekahi mau kūlana i kuhikuhi mua ʻia ia:

Myelopathy degenerative: he maʻi genetical ia e hoʻomaka ai ka lōlō holomua e hoʻomaka i ka hope o ka holoholona, ​​ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana i ke koena o kona kino. Me ka ʻole o ka euthanasia, make pinepine ka ʻīlio i ka hopu ʻia o ka naʻau no ka mea ʻaʻohe mālama mālama. Loaʻa kahi hoʻāʻo DNA maʻalahi ʻole. Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi e nā kānaka noiʻi ma ke Kulanui o Misouri ane hapakolu o 7 mau Kelemania Kahuhipa i hoʻāʻo i hāpai i ka hoʻololi no ke ʻano o ka maʻi.

Nā anal anal: ʻO kahi maʻi ʻōnaehana pale ʻole i ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā kahu hipa Kelemania e alakaʻi i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā fistula i ka ʻāpana anal. Mālama ʻia lākou me nā lāʻau anti-infective, immunomodulatory therapy, a i ʻole ke ʻoki ʻana inā ua kūleʻa nā hana ma mua.

Epilepsy: ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano maʻi hoʻoilina o ka ʻōnaehana e ka hanana pinepine o ka hopu ʻana.

Hémangiosarcome: ka Kelemania Kahuhipa i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka ʻīlio i predisposed loa i hemangiosarcoma, kahi tumo maʻi ʻaʻai nui i hiki ke hoʻomohala i nā mea like me ka puʻuwai, ka ate, ka palu, ka ʻili, nā iwi, nā puʻupaʻa, a pēlā aku. (1)

Ostéosarcome: kumu kēia tumo iwi i deterioration o ka maʻamau kūlana a me ka lameness. ʻIke ʻia me kahi biopsy i hui pū ʻia me ka loiloi histological. E hāʻawi ka mālama ʻana i nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory i ke kōkua i ka holoholona i hoʻopilikia ʻia, akā pono ka amputation, i kekahi manawa hui ʻia me chemotherapy.

He koi kūlohelohe ke kahu hipa Kelemania e aʻo a lawelawe. No laila he mea pono e hana iā ia i ka hoʻoikaika kino i kēlā me kēia lā a hoʻoulu iā ia e nā hoʻoikaika a hana paha e hoʻopau ʻia. He ʻīlio ia o ka hana e kākoʻo i ka loneliness a me ka passivity maikaʻi loa. Ma muli o ko lākou ʻano kūlohelohe kūlohelohe, koi ke kahu hānai Kelemania i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa koʻikoʻi mai ka wā ʻōpio. Pono kona haku e kūpaʻa a kūlike i nā lula e kau ʻia ma luna o ka ʻīlio pēpē. Pale ʻo ia i ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa, akā hiki ke lili a ʻaʻole kaohi mau i kona ikaika, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka makaʻala e pili ana i kāna pilina me nā keiki ʻōpio.