ʻO Glycogen

ʻO ke kūpaʻa ʻana o ko mākou kino i nā kūlana kaiapuni maikaʻi ʻole e wehewehe ʻia e kona hiki ke hana i kahi mālama manawa kūpono o nā meaola. ʻO kekahi mea nui "mālama" o ke kino he glycogen - kahi polysaccharide i hana ʻia mai nā koena glucose.

Hāʻawi ʻia i kahi kanaka e loaʻa i ka nui o nā huakōpika i kēlā me kēia lā, a laila hiki ke waiho ʻia ka glucose, ma ke ʻano o ka glycogen cell. Inā loaʻa i kahi kanaka ka pololi ikehu, a laila hoʻoulu ʻia ka glycogen, a ukali ʻia e kona hoʻololi ʻana i glucose.

Nā meaʻai waiwai Glycogen:

Nā ʻano laulā o glycogen

Kāhea ʻia ʻo Glycogen i ka poʻe maʻamau mānoanoa holoholona… ʻO ia kahi waihona carbohydrate i hana ʻia i loko o ke kino o nā holoholona a me nā kānaka. ʻO kāna kumuhana kemika ʻo (C₆H₁₀O₅)_n… ʻO Glycogen kahi hui o glucose, i waiho ʻia ma ke ʻano o nā granule liʻiliʻi i ka cytoplasm o nā hunaola, nā ake, nā puʻupaʻa, a me nā huna lolo a me nā hunaola keʻokeʻo. No laila, he glycogen kahi mālama ikehu hiki ke hoʻopiha hou i ka nele o ka glucose i ka loaʻa ʻole o ka meaʻai kūpono no ke kino.

He leʻaleʻa!

ʻO nā hunaola akepau (hepatocytes) nā alakaʻi i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o glycogen! Hiki iā lākou ke 8 pakeneka o ko lākou kaumaha mai kēia mea. I kēia hihia, hiki i nā hunaola o nā mākala a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ke hōʻiliʻili i ka glycogen i ka nui o 1 - 1,5%. I nā mākua, hiki i ka nui o nā glycogen ate ke hiki i 100-120 mau gram!

ʻO ke koi o ke kino i kēlā me kēia lā no glycogen

Ma ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a nā kauka, ʻaʻole pono ka haʻahaʻa o ka glycogen i kēlā me kēia lā ma lalo o 100 gram i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻOiai pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo ka glycogen me nā mole mole glucose, a hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ka helu ʻana ma ke ʻano pili.

Hoʻonui ka pono no ka glycogen:

• I ke kumu o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoʻoikaika kino e pili ana me ka hana ʻana i kahi nui nui o nā manipona monotonous. ʻO ka hopena, ʻeha nā mākala i ka loaʻa ʻole o ke koko a me ka nele o ka glucose i ke koko.
• Ke hana nei i ka hana e pili ana i ka hana lolo. I kēia hihia, hoʻololi koke ʻia ke glycogen i loko o nā hunaola o ka lolo i ikaika no ka hana. ʻO nā pūnaewele ponoʻī, ua hāʻawi lākou i ka hōʻiliʻili, koi i ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana i nā waihona.
• Ina o ka palena o ka meaʻai. I kēia hihia, ke kino, loaʻa ka liʻiliʻi o ka glucose mai ka meaʻai, hoʻomaka e hana i kāna mau mālama.

Hoemi ka pono no ka glycogen:

• Ke hoʻopau nei i ka nui o nā glucose a me nā hui like glucose.
• No nā maʻi e pili ana i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka glucose.
• Me nā maʻi ate.
• Me ka glycogenesis i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hana enzymatic maikaʻi ʻole.

Digestibility o glycogen

Pili ʻo Glycogen i ka pūʻulu o nā carbohydrates digestible wikiwiki, me ka lohi o ka hoʻokō ʻana. Ua wehewehe ʻia kēia formulate penei: inā aia lawa nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe i ka kino, e mālama paʻa ʻia nā glycogen granules. Akā ke hoʻouna koke ka lolo i kahi hōʻailona e pili ana i ka nele o ka lako ikehu, hoʻomaka ke hoʻololi ʻia ka glycogen ma lalo o ka mana o nā enzyme i glucose.

ʻO Glycogen no ka nani a me ke olakino

ʻOiai ʻo ka glycogen kahi kumu o ka ikehu i loko o ke kino, hiki i kāna hemahema ke hoʻemi i ka ikehu o ke kino holoʻokoʻa. Hōʻike ʻia kēia i ka hana o ka lauoho lauoho, nā ʻili o ka ʻili, a hōʻike pū kekahi iā ia iho i ka nalo ʻana o ka ʻōlinolino o ka maka.

ʻO ka nui o ka glycogen i loko o ke kino, ʻoiai i loko o kahi manawa o ka hemahema nui o nā huaola manuahi, e hoʻoikaika ʻoe, e pīpī i kou mau papalina, ka nani o ka ʻili a me ka ʻālohilohi o ka lauoho.

Ua hōʻiliʻili mākou i nā mea nui e pili ana i ka glycogen i kēia kiʻi a mahalo mākou inā ʻoe e kaʻana i ke kiʻi ma kahi pūnaewele a blog paha, me kahi loulou i kēia ʻaoʻao.