Kiʻi a me ka wehewehe ʻana o ka namu lepo gula (Coprinellus xanthothrix).

ʻO ka nalo lepo gula (Coprinellus xanthothrix)

• Coprinus xanthothrix Romagn
• ʻO Coprinellus xanthotrix (spelling)

Ka inoa o kēia manawa: Coprinellus xanthothrix (Romagn.) Vilgalys, Hopple & Jacq. Johnson, Taxon 50 (1): 235 (2001)

Ua wehewehe mua ʻia kēia ʻano i ka makahiki 1941 e Henri Charles Louis Romagnesi ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Coprinus xanthothrix. Ma muli o nā haʻawina phylogenetic i hana ʻia ma ka huli ʻana o nā kenekulia 2001 a me XNUMXst, ua hoʻokumu nā mycologists i ke ʻano polyphyletic o ka genus Coprinus a hoʻokaʻawale iā ia i kekahi mau ʻano. ʻO ka inoa o kēia manawa, i ʻike ʻia e Index Fungorum, ua hāʻawi ʻia i XNUMX.

Ke po'o: I nā kino hua ʻōpiopio a hiki i ka 40 x 35 mm, ovoid, elliptical a ʻaneʻane spherical. I ke kaʻina hana o ka maturation, wehe ka pāpale a loaʻa i kahi ʻano conical a, i ka hope, kahi convex me ke anawaena a hiki i 70 mm. ʻO ka ʻili o ka pāpale he ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha i waenakonu, ʻoi aku ka māmā a ʻālohilohi i nā kihi. Uhi ʻia me nā koena liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o kahi moena maʻamau, ma ke kikowaena - brownish, brown, a kokoke i nā ʻaoʻao - cream a ocher.

Layereda: manuahi, 3-8 (a hiki i 10) mm ākea, ka helu o nā papa piha (hiki i ke kumu) mai 55 a 60, me nā papa (l = 3-5). I ka mua, he keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, a laila ʻeleʻele me nā spores a lilo i hina-ʻeleʻele, hope ʻeleʻele.

wawae: 4-10 knm ki'eki'e, 0,4-1 knm ke anawaena, cylindrical me ke kumu manoanoa me ke ano laau, fibrous, hollow. He keʻokeʻo ka ʻili o ka lāʻau, ma ke kumu me nā kiko ʻōpala.

ʻOzonium: aia. He aha ka "Ozonium" a me kona ʻano - ma ka ʻatikala Homemade dung beetle.

Pulp: lahilahi, palupalu, keokeo, aole nui ka ono a me ke ala.

Hoʻopili ʻia ka pauda spore: ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele.

Nā hiʻohiʻona microscopic

Nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa 6,7–9,9 x 4,4–6,3 x 4,9–5,1 µm, ovate a i ʻole ellipsoidal, ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao, he ʻano pīni wale nō kekahi o lākou. He ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula lākou a he poepoe ke kumu a me ka piko.

Eccentric pores o germ cell 1,3 µm laula.

Bazidi 14–34 x 7–9 µm, 4 spores, hoʻopuni ʻia e 3–6 pseudoparaphyses. Pleurocystidia 50-125 x 30-65 µm, aneane poʻe pōʻai, ellipsoidal a i ʻole poʻomanaʻo.

Saprotroph. Ua ulu pakahi a i ʻole ma nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi ma nā lālā make a hāʻule o nā lāʻau deciduous, emi pinepine ma nā kumu.

Ma ʻEulopa, hoʻolaha ākea ʻia ʻo Coprinellus xanthothrix a maʻamau paha, akā ma muli o ka paʻakikī o ka ʻike ʻana, hiki ke kuhihewa ʻia e ka poʻe ʻohi ʻohi haʻahaʻa no kekahi ʻano ʻano ʻano pipi ʻoi aku ka kaulana.

Hoʻohua ʻo ia mai ka pūnāwai, mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka punawai a hiki i ke anuanu.

ʻAʻohe ʻikepili hilinaʻi, ʻoiai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, hiki ke ʻai ʻia ka mushroom i ka wā ʻōpio, e like me nā ʻōpala lepo like ʻole.

Eia nō naʻe, i ka wā ʻōpiopio, a hiki i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka pāpale, ua like loa ka pipi gula me ka radiant dung beetle - Coprinellus radians, ʻo ia hoʻi, e like me ka ʻatikala "Rare Fungal Keratitis i Hoʻokumu ʻia e Coprinellus Radians" hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka keratitis fungal.

E hoʻokomo pono mākou i ka pipi gula i loko o ka "Inedible Species" a ʻōlelo aku i ka poʻe ʻohi halo mahalo e hoʻomanaʻo e holoi i ko lākou mau lima ma hope o ka launa ʻana me nā halo, ʻoiai inā makemake lākou e ʻoki i ko lākou mau maka.

Nani manu (Coprinellus domesticus)

ʻOkoʻa ia e nā kino hua nui a me nā unahi lamellar keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻili o ka pāpale. Hiki ke ʻike maopopo ʻia kēia mau pipi lepo ma o ka nānā ʻana microscopic.

No ka papa inoa o nā pipi lepo liʻiliʻi me ka ozonium, e ʻike i ka ʻatikala Dung beetle.