Kiʻi a me ka wehewehe ʻana i ka pipi ʻōpala ʻulaʻula (Coprinellus radians).

ʻO ka nalo lepo ʻulaʻula (Coprinellus radians)

• ʻO Agaricus radians Desm. (1828)
• He ʻaʻahu o ka māla Metrod (1940)
• Coprinus radians (Desm.) Fr.
• C. radians var. diversicystidiatus
• C. radians var. hoʻomaʻamaʻa
• C. radians var. hoʻopaʻa ʻia
• C. radians var. pachyteichotus
• C. like ʻO Berk. & Broome

Ka inoa o kēia manawa: Coprinellus radians (Desm.) Vilgalys, Hopple & Jacq. Johnson, ma Redhead, Vilgalys, Moncalvo, Johnson & Hopple, Taxon 50(1): 234 (2001)

Ua wehewehe mua ʻia kēia ʻano i ka makahiki 1828 e Jean Baptiste Henri Joseph Desmazieres, nāna i kapa i ka inoa ʻo Agaricus radians. I ka makahiki 1838 ua hoʻololi ʻo Georges Métrod iā ia i ka genus Coprinus. Ma muli o nā haʻawina phylogenetic i hana ʻia ma ka huli ʻana o nā kenekulia 2001 a me XNUMXst, ua hoʻokumu ka mycologists i ke ʻano polyphyletic o ka genus Coprinus a hoʻokaʻawale iā ia i kekahi mau genera. ʻO ka inoa o kēia manawa, i ʻike ʻia e Index Fungorum, ua hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻano i XNUMX.

Ke po'o: I nā kino hua ʻōpiopio, a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pāpale e wehe, ʻo kona mau ana he 30 x 25 mm, ʻo ke ʻano he hemispherical, ovoid a ellipsoid paha. I ke kaʻina o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, hoʻonui a lilo i conical, a laila convex, hiki i ke anawaena o 3,5-4 cm, ʻaʻole hiki i 5 kenimika ke anawaena. He melemele gula ka ʻili o ka pāpale a hiki i ka oker, a ma hope aʻe ka ʻalani māmā, e mae ana i ka ʻeleʻele hina-ʻeleʻele i kona wā e oʻo ai, me ke koena o ka pale maʻamau i ke ʻano o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka melemele-ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele i waenakonu a ʻoi aku ka māmā ma nā ʻaoʻao, ʻoi aku ka nui o lākou i waenakonu o ka pāpale.

ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o ka pāpale, ua ʻano liʻiliʻi.

papa: manuahi a pili paha, pinepine, ka helu o nā papa piha (hiki i ke kumu) - mai 60 a 70, me nā papa pinepine (l = 3-5). ʻO ka laulā o nā papa he 3-8 (a hiki i 10) mm. I ka hoʻomaka keʻokeʻo, a laila mai ka ulu ʻana o nā spores e lilo i hina-ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele.

wawae: kiʻekiʻe 30-80 mm, mānoanoa 2-7 mm. I kekahi manawa, hōʻike ʻia nā nui nui: a hiki i 11 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 10 mm mānoanoa. ʻO ke kikowaena, like, cylindrical, pinepine me kahi kumu mānoanoa a i ʻole annular e like me ka lāʻau. Hoʻoulu pinepine ka wāwae mai ka ozonium - ʻulaʻula mycelium fibers e hana i kahi "kāpena" ma kahi o ka ulu ʻana o ka pipi ʻulaʻula. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i ka ozonium ma ka ʻatikala Homemade dung beetle.

Pulp: lahilahi, palupalu, keokeo a melemele paha.

honi: me na hiohiona ole.

hoao: ʻAʻohe mea ʻono, akā i kekahi manawa i wehewehe ʻia he ʻono.

Hoʻopili ʻia ka pauda spore: ka eleele.

Nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa: 8,5–11,5 x 5,5–7 µm, cylindrical ellipsoid a i ʻole ellipsoid, me ke kumu poepoe a me ka piko, waena a ʻeleʻele ʻulaʻula-ʻeleʻele.

He kakaikahi loa ka nalo lepo, he kakaikahi ka mea i loaa mai. Akā, ʻoiaʻiʻo paha, ʻoi aku ka nui, ua kuhi hewa ʻia ʻo Dung beetle.

Ma Polani, he liʻiliʻi wale nō nā mea i ʻike ʻia. Ma our country, ua manaʻo ʻia ua ulu ia ma ka Left Bank a ma ka ʻāina Carpathian.

Hoʻohua ʻo ia mai ka pūnāwai a hiki i ka hāʻule, ua laha ʻia ma nā wahi a pau.

Ma kekahi mau ʻāina, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ia i loko o ka papa inoa o nā ʻano mea ʻino a mālama ʻia.

Saprotroph. Ke ulu nei ia ma nā lālā hāʻule, nā kumu a me nā lāʻau o nā lāʻau deciduous, ma ka lepo humus me ka nui o nā koena lāʻau. Hoʻokahi a i ʻole ma nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi. Loaʻa ia ma nā ululāʻau, nā māla, nā wahi paka, nā lau a me nā kīhāpai home.

ʻAʻohe ʻikepili pololei. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hiki ke ʻai ʻia ka pipi ʻulaʻula i ka wā ʻōpiopio, e like me nā pīkī lepo a pau, "e like me ka home a i ʻole shimmering."

Eia nō naʻe, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi hihia o ka fungal keratitis (ka wela o ka cornea) i hoʻokumu ʻia e Coprinellus radians. Ua paʻi ʻia ka ʻatikala "Rare Fungal Keratitis i hoʻokumu ʻia e Coprinellus Radians" ma ka puke pai Mycopathologia (2020).

E hoʻokomo pono mākou i ka Dung beetle i loko o ka "Inedible Species" a ʻōlelo aku i ka poʻe ʻohi halo mahalo ʻia e hoʻomanaʻo e holoi i ko lākou mau lima ma hope o ka launa ʻana me nā halo, ʻoiai inā makemake lākou e ʻoki i ko lākou mau maka.

Nani manu (Coprinellus domesticus)

He like loa ia, a ma kekahi mau kumu like me Dung beetle, he kino hua nui iki kona kino a keʻokeʻo, ma mua o ka melemele, koena o ka pale maʻamau ma ka pāpale.

ʻO ka nalo lepo gula (Coprinellus xanthothrix)

ʻO Coprinellus xanthothrix Ua like loa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wā ʻōpiopio, me nā unahi ʻeleʻele buffy ma ka pāpale.

E mālama mau ʻia kahi papa inoa o nā ʻano like ʻole ma ka ʻatikala Dung beetle.