ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe awelika, ka hulu kala momona momona, nā pepeiao e kau ana, kahi hiʻohiʻona palupalu a akamai hoʻi, eia nā ʻano kino nui e ʻike i ka Golden Retriever i ka nānā mua ʻana.

Lauoho : lōʻihi, ʻoi aku a ʻoi paha o ka waihoʻoluʻu kalima pouli.

Nui (kiʻekiʻe ma mae) : 56 a 61 cm no nā kāne a me 51 i 56 cm no nā wahine.

Weight : ma kahi o 30 kg.

Hoʻokaʻawale FCI : N ° 111.

Ua hānau ʻia ka hānau Golden Retriever mai kahi hoihoi loa o ka hanohano Pelekane no ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana a me kā lākou pulakaumaka me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻīlio hemolele e hele pū me kā lākou ʻaoʻao ʻimi holoholona. ʻO Sir Dudley Marjoribanks - ka mea i lilo ma hope ʻo Lord Tweedmouth - i hoʻokumu i ka pōhaku kihi o ka hānau ʻana o Golden Retriever, i ka hapa ʻelua o ke kenekulia 1980, e ka male ʻana i kahi wavy melemele Wavy Coated (ke kūpuna o ka Flat-Coat Retriever o 'kēia lā) me kahi ʻO Spaniel Wai Tweed. ʻO ka hānau ʻana ma hope ua komo pū kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe e like me ka Irish Setter a me ka St. John's Hound (kahi ʻano Newfoundland i make i nā makahiki 1903). ʻO ka mea nui loa no ka moʻolelo kūhelu, akā e like me nā lāhui ʻē aʻe, he hoʻopaʻapaʻa ia, me kekahi e loaʻa ana i ka Golden Retriever o nā kumu Caucasian. Ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ka Kennel Club o ʻEnelani i nā ʻelele mua o ka laha ma XNUMX akā ʻaʻole ia a hiki i ka hapalua kenekulia ma hope ua hoʻomaka maoli kā lākou hānau ʻana. Ua lawe ʻia mai nā poʻe mua i Palani i ka wā interwar.

ʻO ka Golden Retriever ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻīlio. He ʻoiaʻiʻo ia he pāʻani loa, pili a pili ʻole i ka hakakā ma waena ona, ʻoiai ʻo ia ke aʻo ʻia (ʻaʻole hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia) e like me kāna mau pono, ʻo ia hoʻi me ka hana hoʻomāinoino a hoʻomanawanui ʻole hoʻi. ʻO kona akahai e hoʻolilo iā ia i ʻīlio hoa aloha no nā poʻe kīnā (pilikia ʻike maka, e laʻa me). Pono ʻole e ʻōlelo, he hoa kūpono ia no nā ʻohana me nā keiki liʻiliʻi.

Ke mālama nei ka Golden Retriever Club of America (GRCA) i kahi noiʻi olakino nui o nā ʻīlio o kēia ʻano. ʻO nā hopena mua e hōʻoia i kēlā o kahi ana i hala ma ka makahiki 1998. Ma kahi o ka hapalua o nā Golden Retrievers i make i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO nā ʻano ʻehā o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ka hemangiosarcoma (25% o ka make), lymphoma (11% o ka make), osteosarcoma (4% o ka make), a me mastocytoma. (1) (2)

Wahi a ka ana like, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā Golden Retrievers e noho nei ma mua o 10 mau makahiki ma mua o ka helu o ka poʻe ma lalo o kēlā makahiki. Ua loaʻa ka noiʻi 1998-1999 i kahi ola maʻamau o 11,3 mau makahiki no nā wahine a me 10,7 mau makahiki no nā kāne.

ʻO ka laha o ka kuʻekuʻe a me ka hip dysplasia ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma kēia ʻano ma mua o ka heluna nui o nā ʻīlio, ʻaʻole he mea e kahaha ai ka nui. KA 'Foundation Orthopedic no nā holoholona kuhi e hoʻopili ʻia ka 20% e ka displasia ma ka pūhaka a me 12% i ka kuʻe lima. (3)

ʻO ka hypothyroidism, nā cataract, epilepsy… a me nā maʻi maʻamau ʻē aʻe i nā ʻīlio e pili pū ana i ka Golden Retriever.

ʻO ka Golden Retriever kahi ʻīlio hahai holoholona e ʻoluʻolu i nā hele kūlohelohe a me ka ʻauʻau ʻana. Hana ʻia ke ola ʻāina nona. Eia naʻe, kona ʻano a me kona ʻike e ʻae iā ia e hoʻomaʻa i ke kaona kūlanakauhale. Aia ia i kāna haku e noʻonoʻo pono ai i kāna ʻīlio ʻīlio holoholona a me kona makemake no ka hoʻolilo kino.