He mau rodents liʻiliʻi ʻo Hamsters o ka ʻohana muridae. ʻOiai he iwakālua mau ʻano a puni ka honua, ʻelima wale nō i lawelawe ʻia i kēia manawa: ʻo ka hamster Lūkini, ka hamster roborovski, ka hamster gula (a i ʻole ka hamster Syrian), ka hamster Siberian a me ka hamster Kina. Me nā kūlana maikaʻi, maʻalahi kā lākou hānau a kūpono loa lākou no nā ʻōpio.

He holoholona liʻiliʻi ʻo Hamsters. Ma waena o nā lāhui pio, ʻo ka hamster gula ka mea nui loa. Ana ia i ka awelika 13 knm no ke kaupaona ma waena o 100 a me 125 gram. Kapa ʻia nā ʻano ʻē aʻe he "dwarf hamsters" no ka mea ua ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o lākou a kaupaona ma kahi o 50 gram.

ʻOiai aia kekahi mau ʻano pākahi, ʻo ka hamsters ka maʻamau a me nā holoholona unobtrusive. Ke maʻa lākou i ke kanaka, pili maoli lākou, akā pono e ʻoluʻolu ka lawelawe ʻana i mea e nalo ai. 

I ka nahelehele, hopu ka hamster i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe he nui. Eia kekahi, e hōʻoia i ke ola o kāna ʻano, ua hoʻomohala ʻo ia i kahi wikiwiki wikiwiki, me nā ʻōpio he nui i kēlā me kēia ʻōpala. Hiki i kahi hamster wahine ke hānau hou mai 2 mau mahina, e ʻeono mau litters i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a hiki i kēlā me kēia ʻōpala ke loaʻa ma waena o 6 a 6 mau ʻōpio. No laila, hiki i kahi wahine ke hoʻohua i 10 ʻōpio i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Kūleʻa pololei ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hamster. Kaawale mai ke kūʻai ʻana mai o nā pono, he hānau hānau ia inexpensive a kahi kūpono kūpono no kahi ʻōpio. No nā keiki, e akahele me ka makaʻu o nā nahu, keu hoʻi i ka wā o ka lawelawe ʻana.

He holoholona nocturnal ka mea e hoʻāʻo a e walaʻau i ka pō. E akahele e hoʻonoho i ka pā i kahi kaʻawale, ke ala ʻole ʻoe.

He ʻaʻano lua ka hamster a hūnā e hūnā i kāna meaʻai. I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, pono e mālama e hoʻolako i kahi ʻōpala lepo ʻole e ʻae iā ia e ʻeli. ʻO nā ʻāpana lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​litters i hoʻokumu ʻia i ke kulina me he mea kūpono lā.

Kūlike ka hana a Hamster me ka nānā ʻole i ka wahine. Noho kaʻawale ka hamster gula a pono e hoʻolako i kahi pā i kēlā me kēia. Makemake kekahi ʻano hamster ʻē aʻe e noho pālua, a i ʻole nā ​​pālua wahine. Eia naʻe, e akahele me nā kāne kāne e kūpilikiʻi ana i ka hakakā ke nui lākou.

I ka ʻōlelo o ke olakino, maʻalahi ka hamster i nā maʻi hanu a me nā pilikia dermatological (ka nalo ʻana o ka lauoho, nā parasite, a pēlā aku.). I mea e pale a pale aku ai i kēia mau pilikia, pono e mālama e mālama i ka hale paʻahao i nā kikoʻī a me ka mālama ʻana i ka pahu ʻōpala i hiki ke hiki. Pono nō hoʻi e nānā i ke kumu o nā holoholona i pono ma 5 mau pule.

E like me nā koʻokoʻo āpau, ulu mau nā incisors o ka hamster i kona ola holoʻokoʻa. Eia kekahi, pono hiki iā ia ke hoʻohana pololei iā lākou i mea e hōʻalo ai i nā pilikia e like me nā maloccklus niho. Hana ʻia kēia kapa komo a waimaka ma o ka meaʻai, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i kāna pā me nā mea e ʻūlū e like me nā ʻāpana hazel a lāʻau birch paha.

I ke kūlohelohe, he holoholona omnivorous ka hamster: hiki iā ia ke ʻai i nā mea kanu e like me nā huaʻai, nā ʻanoʻano, nā mea kanu a i ʻole nā ​​kūpeʻe, a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi e like me nā mea kolo, nā ʻenuhe, a mau nīniha paha. 

I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, no laila he mea nui e hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi papa kuhikuhi like ʻole i mea e kaulike ai i kā lākou mau pono, e kuapo ana ma waena o nā hamster kibbles piha a me nā mea kanu ʻōmaʻomaʻo hou.

ʻO kēia mau mea kanu ʻōmaʻomaʻo e hāpai i ka lole niho maikaʻi. Eia nō naʻe, e kaupalena ʻia ka lawe ʻana i nā huaʻai hou i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule ma ka mea nui i ʻole e hoʻopilikia i kāna lawe ʻana. 

I ka manawa mau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i kāu papaʻai me nā wikamina, i mea e hoʻoikaika ai i kāu ʻōnaehana pale maʻi.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, pono ia e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa mau o ka hamster i ka wai hou i ka makemake. Kūpono ka ʻōmole i pili i nā paia no ka mea pale i ka hamster mai ka ninini ʻana i kāna wai ma ka ʻeli ʻana i ka ʻōpala. Pono e hoʻololi i ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā.

I nā kūlana maikaʻi a me ka papaʻai kūpono, hiki i kou hamster ke ola mai 2 a 3 mau makahiki.