Contents
Pinepine i ka alualu ʻana i nā mea ulu a kūwaho hoʻi, poina iā mākou nā mea kanu kuʻuna, ʻike ʻia e like me ka gooseberry. ʻO ka gooseberry a i ʻole European gooseberry kahi kanu mau, prickly, shrubby berry me kahi kiʻekiʻe aliʻi o 1 - 1.5 m, ka ʻāina hānau o ʻApelika ʻĀkau Komohana. I kēia lā, ke ulu nei a aneane ma ʻEulopa, ʻAsia, ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, a me ʻApelika ʻĀkau.
ʻIke pū mākou i kēia moʻomeheu me he argus. ʻO ka gooseberry inconspicuous a unpretentious i ʻike nui ʻia ma ke ʻano he pā. He waiwai nui nō hoʻi ia ma ke ʻano he hua hua (raw material for winemaking, flavoring in first course and sauces) ma ʻEulopa (Palani) i ka 16 mau kenekulia. A mahalo i nā hiʻohiʻona anilehua o nā mokupuni Pelekane a me ka hana koho i hana ʻia me nā gooseberry ma ʻEnelani, ua hānai ʻia kāna ʻano hua nui i laila, kahi mea mahalo nui ʻia e ka poʻe ma ka ʻāina nui.
I ka hopena, ua kaulana ka mea kanu "hoʻomaikaʻi" i nā ʻāina he nui ma muli o ka ulu mua ʻana o ka makahiki, hua nui, hua kiʻekiʻe (a hiki i 20-30 kg o nā hua mai hoʻokahi ulu ulu makua), a me ka waiwai kūpono. Kū kona hua i ka lua - ʻekolu makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana a hiki ke hala 25 - 30 mau makahiki. Hoʻonui ka mea kanu mai 4 a 5 mau makahiki a hiki i ka 10 mau makahiki. Ke ʻelemakule, hoʻemi iki ka hua. Ke ulu nei nā Gooseberry ma ke ʻano he ulu lāʻau a i ʻole makemake i kahi kumu i kahi koho. Aia kekahi ʻano hou o nā gooseberry ʻaʻohe o lākou kākalaioa. Ma muli o ka pua ʻana o ka pua i ka mua o ʻApelila, pili kēia mea kanu i nā mea kanu melliferous mua. A ʻoiai no nā mea kanu ia me nā waiwai pollination ponoʻī, paipai nā kolo i ka hoʻokumu ovary maikaʻi a hoʻonui i ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu.
Nā mea hoihoi
Ma muli o ke ʻano like ʻole, hiki i nā gooseberries ke oval, spherical, oblong, loaʻa kahi ʻano pear. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻono ʻono a me ka ʻono a me kahi ʻala ʻokoʻa. Hiki i ko lākou ʻili ke melemele, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻulaʻula, a aneane ʻeleʻele. Hoʻomaʻa pinepine nā hua i Iune - ʻAukake. ʻO ka nui o nā hua i oʻo a hiki i 12 - 40 mm. He kūpono lākou no ka ʻai ʻana i nā pae āpau o ka pala. Hana ka poʻe i nā gooseberries ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻai i nā hua i oʻo loa i ke ʻano maka.
He aha e hana ai mai ia
Hana nā kānaka i ka waina, liqueurs, wai, mālama, jams, marshmallows, marmalade, hoʻopiha no nā mea ʻono, pancakes mai nā hua gooseberry. Pono pū ka papa inoa mua i nā mea inu, jelly, sauces, hoʻohui i nā pies. Pono nā hua hou ma muli o ke ʻano o nā sugars (a hiki i 14%), nā mea pectin (ʻoi aku ma mua o 1%), nā waikawa organik (citric, malic, folic, etc.), nā huaora (A, B, C, P), nā minelala (hao, potassium, sodium, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, copper, iodine, zinc). Hoʻomaloʻo maʻamau ka poʻe, hiki ke hoʻomaloʻo, ʻokiʻoki, paʻakai, a hana i ka paʻakai (ʻoki ʻia me ke kō) mai nā hua. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi: i nā hua ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā tannins ma mua o kāna ʻike i nā hua ʻala, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ke kaʻina o ka maturation, ua emi kēia mau mea. A me ka nui o ka huaora C, hiki mai kahi mea hoihoi: ʻo ka ʻoi o nā hua, ʻoi aku ka waiwai o ka ascorbic acid content.
Nā ʻōlelo paipai no ka hoʻohana
ʻO ka poʻe me ka lawa ʻole ka wikamina, atherosclerosis, nā maʻi metabolic, a me ka momona (ʻo ka nui o ka calorie o ka huahana 44 kcal / 100 g) e ʻai ana i nā hua gooseberry. Loaʻa iā ia he choleretic nui, diuretic, a me nā hopena laxative e kōkua i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā paia o nā kīʻaha koko a hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kaʻina o ka hematopoiesis. Ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea pectin, hiki i nā hua gooseberry ke wehe i nā mea make, nā paʻakai o nā metala kaumaha mai ke kino a hoʻonui i ke kūpaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi oncological, i kōkua ʻia e ka serotonin kahi ʻāpana o ka hua. Ma ke ʻano he papaʻaiʻai, maikaʻi ka gooseberry no nā keiki, nā wahine hāpai, nā ʻelemākule, a me nā mea i kaupaona. Pono nā kānaka e ʻai i nā hua me ke akahele ke loaʻa ka maʻi kō, ka maʻi peptic a me nā pilikia o ka gastrointestinal, nā hakuʻala mau a me nā maʻi maʻi urinary. ʻAʻole koi ʻia ʻo Gooseberry i ka manawa o ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole o kēlā me kēia.
Kanu kanu kuʻi
Ma ke ʻano o kona laha ʻana i nā māla māla ma waena o nā hua hua, hele mai nā gooseberries i ka lua ma hope o nā currants a me nā strawberries. A ʻoiai ʻo nā hōʻailona o ka maloʻo a me ke kūpaʻa hau i nā ʻano like ʻole hiki ke ʻokoʻa nui, ʻo nā gooseberries nā mea kanu aloha. ʻAʻole lākou makemake i ka ʻinoʻino a ke ʻeha nei lākou i ka maloʻo, e ulu maikaʻi ana, a e hua ana i ka hua me ka maʻa lepo. Pono ka hoʻoinu pinepine a me ka maʻalahi, ʻoi aku ka nui i ka wā o ka pua a me ka oʻo ʻana o nā hua. He mea nui ia e hoʻomanaʻo, pili nā gooseberries i nā hopena pōʻino o ka pauka ma nā ʻano like ʻole.
Ua hōʻeha kēia maʻi fungal i ka luku nui ʻia o nā gooseberry ma nā wahi nui i ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia 20. I mea e pale aku ai i ka maʻi o ka moʻomeheu, hoʻohana ka poʻe i ka pīpī ʻana me kahi hui Bordeaux, mālama iā ia me nā hoʻomākaukau fungicidal, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi "ʻauʻau wela," a ʻoiai ʻoiai hiki i ka nui o ka momona ke kōkua i ka lilo o nā gooseberry me ka pauka momona, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e ninini i ka meakanu.
Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hou aʻe pehea e kanu ai
Hiki ke ulu i kēia moʻomeheu ma aneane o nā ʻano lepo, akā makemake ʻo ia i ka pālolo, nā loamy, nā lepo loam one me kahi kūleʻa a i ʻole kahi alkaline react. ʻO ka nele o nā kukui, kahi kokoke i ka wai o ka honua, ka ʻāina boggy, ka pālolo, nā waikawa, a me nā lepo anuanu e hopena i kona ulu ʻana. No laila, pono e koho i kahi no ke kanu ʻana i ka lā, he loam one kona, a me ka lepo one. Hoʻonui: ma ka hoʻolauna ʻana i nā mea kanu meaola (compost, manure, humus) i loko o ka lepo ma ke ana o 2 - 4 kg / m2, ma hope o ke kau ʻana i kahi pālolo (5 - 7 cm) ma lalo o ka lua kanu. No nā wahi lepo, makemake ʻia ka wehe pinepine ʻana a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi papa kahe o ke one kahawai.
ʻO ka nui kūpono o nā lua kanu no nā gooseberry he 40 cm x 50 cm ma kahi hohonu o 30 - 40 cm. Eia kekahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka lehu wahie (100 g), potassium chloride (15 - 20 g), urea (20 - 30 g) i kēlā me kēia puka, superphosphate (30 - 50 g). Maikaʻi ke kanu ʻana i nā mea ʻelua i ka puna a me ke kauwela, akā ʻo ka hopena o Kepakemapa - ʻo ka mua ʻOkakopa ka wā ʻoi loa no kēia. ʻO kēlā mau mea kanu e loaʻa ka manawa e ikaika ai a aʻa ma mua o ke kau anuanu. A i ka puna, hiki iā lākou ke komo i ka wā ulu i ka manawa.
Nā hana kanu kanu kuʻi gooseberry
Inā pili ka kanu ʻana i kekahi mau mea kanu i ka lālani, ʻo ka lōʻihi ma waena o lākou ma ka liʻiliʻi he 1 - 1.5 m. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e ʻoki i nā lūlū, waiho i nā pua a 20 cm, me 4 - 5 mau ʻōpuʻu. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, pono ke kola aʻa o nā mea kanu ma kahi hohonu, 5-6 cm ma lalo o ka pae honua. Pono ʻoe e hoʻopili i kahi ʻano hana i ke kanu ʻana me ka gooseberry i kahi me ka pālolo kaumaha a i ʻole ka lepo loamy. Hoʻopili ʻia ka lepo a puni kēlā me kēia seedling e hoʻoneʻe i nā ʻeke ea a me nā hakahaka, a laila pono ʻoe e hoʻoinu iā ia me 1 bākeke (10 L) o ka wai i kēlā me kēia mea kanu. I mea e hōʻalo ai i ka pohō nui, pono ʻoe e mulch i ka pōʻai kumu (me ka manure, peat, humus).
Pono nā Gooseberry i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka formative i kēlā me kēia makahiki. E hana i kēia, i ka wanaʻao, hoʻohemo i nā wana a me nā lālā nāwaliwali āpau, e waiho ana i 2 - 4 mau ʻōpuʻu ulu maikaʻi i nā lālā. No ka hoʻoulu hou ʻana i nā nahele hua, hoʻohemo i nā lālā 6 - 8 - makahiki a lahilahi i nā nahele lahilahi.
Nā ʻano kuʻi like
Ke ulu nei nā Gooseberry a makemake nui ʻia a puni ka honua. Nā ʻano kuʻikuʻi kaulana:
- Masha;
- Kāne Gingerbread (ʻano me nā hua nui);
- ʻO Carat kahi ʻano me nā hua ʻulaʻula nui a me ka ʻili lahilahi;
- Ua ʻōmaʻomaʻo;
- Invicta;
- Sadko - nā hua nui, hua maikaʻi;
- ʻano ʻokoʻa Emerald - paʻakikī a me ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo;
- ʻO kaʻulaʻula (ʻo ka hiʻohiʻona nui ka ʻole o ke kākalaioa);
- Malachite - nā hua nui me ka hue malachite.
Jam kuʻi me ka ʻalani
nā mea hoʻohui:
- gooseberry - 1kg
- kō - 1kg
- ʻalani - 1 o ka nui liʻiliʻi
ʻO ka mea mua, holoi i nā gooseberry, ihi i nā huelo. E holoi i nā ʻalani, ʻokiʻoki i mau ʻāpana, wehe i nā ʻanoʻano. E hele i nā hua a me nā ʻalani me ka peel ma o ka mīkini ʻiʻo.
E hoʻohui i ke kō a hoʻolapalapa, e hoʻāla i kekahi manawa, i ʻole e wela ka jam. E hoʻokuʻu a hoʻomaʻalili no kekahi mau hola. E hoʻolapalapa i ka lua o ka manawa no 10-15 mau minuke a ninini i loko o nā hue.
ʻO Gooseberry: nā pono olakino
He haʻahaʻa nā Gooseberry i nā calorie a me nā momona. Ma kahi kikoʻī, 150 g o nā gooseberry i loaʻa iā 66 kcal. Eia kekahi, loaʻa nā mea pono he nui.
- ʻO ka mea mua, kiʻekiʻe i ka fiber a haʻahaʻa i nā calories
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai i kahi lawelawe nui o nā hua me ka ʻai ʻole ʻana i nā calorie. Ma waho aʻe, hōʻike ka noiʻi e hiki i ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua ke hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka pohō kaumaha a hoʻemi i ka nui o nā calorie. Aia i loko o ka hua nā huaola maikaʻi ʻo C. ʻO Gooseberry pale i ke kino mai ka momona, nā maʻi puʻuwai, ʻano diabetes he 2, a me nā ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai.
- ʻO ka lua, nā pōmaikaʻi no ka puʻuwai
ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi papaʻai momona i nā gooseberry e hoʻēmi ai i ka makaʻu o ka maʻi puʻuwai. Loaʻa nā Gooseberry i nā meaola e hāpai i ka olakino puʻuwai, me nā antioxidants a me ka potassium.
- ʻO ke kolu, maʻalahi e hoʻohui i kāu papaʻai
No nā pono olakino maikaʻi loa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻai ʻana i nā gooseberries ma ke ʻano maoli a me ka hou. ʻO ka ʻono o nā hua mai ka ʻawaʻawa a hiki i ka ʻono, ʻano like me nā hua waina ʻaʻole pala. ʻOi aku ka oʻo o ka hua, ʻoi aku ka ʻono.
'Ōlelo Aʻo
Ma mua o kou ʻai ʻana i nā hua, pono ʻoe e holoi a hoʻomākaukau. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻai ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻopuka, hoʻohui ʻia i ka salakeke hua, nā yogurts, a me nā salakeke kauwela like ʻole. Hoʻohana ʻia nā Gooseberry i nā ipu kuke a kuke ʻia e like me nā pai, chutneys, compote, a me nā jam.
Noi i ka cosmetology
No ka hana hoʻonaninani, hoʻohana nui nā kānaka i ka wai a me ka pulp o nā hua gooseberry. He mea maʻalahi nā ʻano meaʻai no nā huahana nani gooseberry. No ka laʻana, lawa ka holoi ʻana i kou maka me ka wai berry hou i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā me nā kiko makahiki.
No ka hānai ʻana i ka ʻili maloʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi pale maka maʻalahi. Hoʻomaʻu i kahi ʻulaʻula lahilahi o ka hulu hulu i ka wai o nā hua. Ma hope o kēlā, ʻuwī iki a kau i kahi helehelena maʻemaʻe no 20 mau minuke. Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, maikaʻi ia mau masks e hana ʻia i ke kaʻina o nā kaʻina hana 15-20, 2 manawa i ka pule. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi pale like me nā hua kuʻi ʻia. Hoʻohana ia i ke ala like (waiho ka pulp ma ka maka no 20 mau minuke); ʻo ka papa he 15-20 mau kaʻina hana hoʻi.
No laila, i kekahi manawa, e hoʻonui i ka waiwai waiwai o ka huahana, hoʻohui ʻia kahi spoonful o ka meli i ka haku mele.
Nā koho ʻili mālama hou aʻe
Eia kekahi, i loko o nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi hui o ka wai gooseberry me ka waiū. E hoʻohui i ka hapahā o ke aniani wai me ka waiū ma nā ʻāpana like. Ma hope o kēlā, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kahi papa o ka pulupulu i loko o ka hui, a hoʻopili i ka maka no 15-20 mau minuke. Ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i ka mask, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lubricate i ka maka me kahi cream hānai. He mea maikaʻi ʻo Gooseberry no nā mea nona ka ʻili paʻakikī. He kūpono kēia ʻano meaʻai iā lākou: hoʻohui i kahi tsp. ʻO ka paʻakai me kahi tsp. ʻO ka meli a me 2 tsp. wai kuihi. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia ka nuipa a kau ʻia i ka maka no 10-15 mau minuke, a laila holoi ʻia me ka wai.
E nānā i ka wikiō me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo maikaʻi loa a nānā e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o nā gooseberry ma ke kikoʻī - "Ke ulu nei i nā Gooseberry mai ke kanu ʻana a hiki i ka ʻohi ʻana":
No nā hua hou aku e hele i ka papa inoa hua hua.