ʻO ka manaʻo e kiʻi i nā mea āpau i ka lālani: nā meaʻai, nā mākaʻikaʻi, ʻo ʻoe iho - manaʻo nui ka poʻe he mea hoʻohui. I kēia manawa, loaʻa i ka poʻe makemake e hoʻolaha i kā lākou mau kiʻi ma nā pūnaewele kaiapuni he pane kūpono i kēia hoʻopiʻi. Ua hōʻoia ʻo American Christine Deal ʻoiai ʻo ke kiʻi o kahi pāʻina i kau ʻia ma Instagram (kahi hui extremist i pāpā ʻia ma Rūsia) e hauʻoli loa mākou.
I kekahi manawa he leʻaleʻa pipiʻi ke kiʻi. ʻO nā mea a pau e kiʻi i ke kiʻi ʻo ia ke kelepona, kahi ma kahi kāleka hoʻomanaʻo, a me ke ahonui o kahi hoaaloha i koi ʻia e nānā i ke kīʻaha kiʻi cappuccino.
"Ua ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia mākou ʻo ke kiʻi mau ʻana e pale iā mākou mai ka ʻike ʻana i ke ao holoʻokoʻa," wahi a Kristin Diehl, Ph.D., ke kaukaʻi ma ke Kulanui o Southern Kaleponi (USA), "aia kahi ʻōlelo e hoʻopilikia ai nā kiʻi i ka ʻike. a lilo ka lens i mea keakea mawaena o kakou a me ke ao maoli.
Ua alakaʻi ʻo Christine Deal i ʻeiwa mau hoʻokolohua1, nāna i ʻimi i nā manaʻo o ka poʻe e paʻi kiʻi. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ke kaʻina hana o ke kiʻi paʻi e hauʻoli ai ka poʻe a hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka manawa me ka maopopo.
"Ua ʻike mākou i ka wā e paʻi ai ʻoe i nā kiʻi, ʻike ʻoe i ka honua i kahi ʻokoʻa iki," wehewehe ʻo Christine Deal, "no ka mea ʻO kou manaʻo ma mua o nā mea āu e makemake ai e hopu, a no laila e hoʻomanaʻo. ʻAe kēia iā ʻoe e hoʻopiha piha iā ʻoe iho i nā mea e hana nei, e loaʻa ana nā manaʻo kiʻekiʻe.
Hāʻawiʻia nā manaʻo maikaʻi nui e ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻolālā kiʻi
No ka laʻana, ka huakaʻi a me ka mākaʻikaʻi. Ma hoʻokahi hoʻokolohua, ua kau ʻo Christine Diehl a me kāna mau hoa hana i 100 poʻe ma luna o ʻelua mau kaʻa kaʻa kaʻahele papalua a lawe iā lākou i kahi mākaʻikaʻi o nā wahi nani loa o Philadelphia. Ua pāpā ʻia nā kaʻa ma kekahi kaʻa, ʻoiai ma kekahi, ua hāʻawi ʻia nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi a noi ʻia e kiʻi i nā kiʻi i ka wā o ka huakaʻi. Wahi a nā hopena o ka noiʻi ʻana, makemake nui nā poʻe mai ka lua kaʻa i ka huakaʻi. Eia kekahi, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ko lākou komo ʻana i ke kaʻina hana ma mua o kā lākou mau hoa hana mai ke kaʻa mua.
ʻO ka pīhoihoi, hana ka hopena i ka wā o nā huakaʻi haʻawina ʻoluʻolu o nā hale moʻomeheu archaeological a me ʻepekema. Ma ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana i ia mau hale hōʻikeʻike i hoʻouna ai nā ʻepekema i kahi hui o nā haumāna i hāʻawi ʻia i nā aniani kūikawā me nā lens e nānā i ke ala o ko lākou maka. Ua noi ʻia nā kumuhana e kiʻi i nā kiʻi a lākou e makemake ai. Ma hope o ka hoʻokolohua, ua ʻae nā haumāna āpau ua makemake nui lākou i nā huakaʻi. Ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻikepili, ua ʻike nā mea kākau o ka noiʻi ua nānā lōʻihi nā poʻe komo i nā mea a lākou i manaʻo ai e hopu ma ka pahupaʻikiʻi.
Ke wikiwiki nei ʻo Christine Diehl e ʻoluʻolu i ka poʻe makemake e kiʻi i kā lākou ʻaina awakea ma Instagram (kahi hui extremist i pāpā ʻia ma Rūsia) a i ʻole kaʻana like i ka ʻaina kakahiaka ma Snapchat. Ua noi ʻia ka poʻe i komo e lawe i ʻekolu mau kiʻi o kā lākou meaʻai i kēlā me kēia pāʻina. Ua kōkua kēia iā lākou e hauʻoli i kā lākou ʻai ma mua o ka poʻe i ʻai wale.
Wahi a Christine Diehl, ʻaʻole ʻo ke kaʻina hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni a i ʻole ka "makemake" mai nā hoaaloha e huki iā mākou. ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻana i kahi pana i ka wā e hiki mai ana, ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi haku mele a me ka hōʻike ʻana i ka hopena i hoʻopau ʻia e hauʻoli ai mākou, e noho noʻonoʻo a hauʻoli i nā mea e hana nei.
No laila mai poina e pili ana i nā ʻoihana pūnaewele i ka wā hoʻomaha. ʻAʻohe kamera? ʻaʻole pilikia. "E kiʻi i nā kiʻi me ka noʻonoʻo," ʻōlelo aʻo ʻo Christine Diehl, "he hana maikaʻi ia."
1 K. Diehl et. al. "Pehea ka lawe ʻana i nā kiʻi e hoʻonui ai i ka leʻaleʻa o nā ʻike", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2016, № 6.