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ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau o ka haʻiki ka ʻāpana lalo (mycelium a i ʻole mycelium) a me ka ʻaoʻao ma luna (wāwae a me ka pāpale). Eia kekahi, i ka hapanui o nā hihia, pili pono ka wāwae i ka pāpale i waenakonu. Akā, aia kekahi mau ʻelele o ke Aupuni Mushroom ʻaʻohe wāwae, a i ʻole kēia ʻāpana o lākou i hoʻopili ʻia i ke kikowaena o ka pāpale, akā ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia i ka lihi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka wehewehe ʻana o kēia mau ʻano ma kēia ʻaoʻao.
ʻO nā halo me nā wāwae ʻole me kahi pāpale keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo
Крепидот изменчивый (Crepidotus variabilis).
ʻOhana pulupulu (Inocybaceae).
Season: hāʻule kauwela.
Ulu: hoʻokahi a i ʻole ma nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi ma ke ʻano o nā kino hua ʻala.
Description:
ʻO ka ʻili o ka pāpale he manaʻo-pubescent, i kekahi manawa maʻalahi ma ka lihi, keʻokeʻo a i ʻole melemele māmā.
Hoʻopili nā papa, pinepine pinepine, ākea, māmā.
ʻO ka pāpale he convexly hoʻomoe, ʻano ʻākena, poʻe, ʻano pūpū a lobed paha.
Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o ka pāpale, ʻoluʻolu a lobed paha, ʻoniʻoni.
He keʻokeʻo ka ʻiʻo, me ka ʻono ʻono.
ʻAʻohe waiwai meaʻai o kēia ʻōpuni keʻokeʻo, ʻaʻohe kumu, ma muli o kona liʻiliʻi.
Ecology a me ka mahele ʻana:
Растет на отмерших ветвях и остатках древесины лиственных, реже хвойных пород, на мелких растительных остатках.
ʻO ka crepidot palupalu (Crepidotus mollis).
ʻOhana pulupulu (Inocybaceae).
Season: waena o Mei - ka hopena o ʻOkakopa.
Ulu: ma nā hui.
Description:
He poepoe ka pāpale, sessile, i ka reniform mua, ma hope he ʻano pūpū, melemele, ʻoluʻolu a huluhulu paha.
He palupalu ka pulp, keʻokeʻo a māmā paha, ʻaʻohe ʻala.
ʻO ka ʻōpala he ʻaoʻao, ʻaʻohe kumu, ʻaʻole pinepine.
Hoʻokaʻawale pinepine nā papa, ʻokiʻoki, ʻano peʻa mai kahi i hoʻopili ʻia ai ka pāpale i ke kumu, māmā.
He mea ʻai poepoe ʻaʻohe kumu a i ʻole me ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa. Hoʻohana hou (ma hope o ka paila ʻana) a maloʻo paha.
Ecology a me ka mahele ʻana:
Ulu ma luna o ka lāʻau make, nā lālā lāʻau paʻakikī, kakaʻikahi ma nā conifers. I kekahi manawa, ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano haʻo ʻole ma luna o ka lāʻau i mālama ʻia a ma nā lua o nā kumu lāʻau ola.
ʻOyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus).
Ohana: Mycenaceae (Mycenaceae).
Season: Kepakemapa – Kekemapa.
Ulu: nā pūʻulu, pinepine i loko o nā puʻupuʻu paʻa o 30 a ʻoi aku paha nā kino hua, e ulu pū ana ma ke kumu; emi pinepine wale
Description:
He ʻuʻuku nā papa, ʻeleʻele, e iho ana ma ke kumu, me nā alahaka kokoke i ke kumu, keʻokeʻo, huli melemele me ka makahiki.
He ʻiʻo ka pāpale, paʻa, pōʻai, me ka ʻaoʻao lahilahi; ʻO ke ʻano o ke ʻano he pepeiao a ʻaneʻane pōʻai paha (ʻoi loa ma ke kumu).
ʻO ka pulp he keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele, i loko o nā ʻōpala ʻōpio palupalu a momona, ma hope paʻakikī a fibrous.
ʻO ka ʻili o ka pāpale he laumeʻa, ʻōlinolino, ʻale pinepine.
He pōkole ke kumu, i kekahi manawa aneane ʻike ʻole ʻia, paʻa, hoʻomau, eccentric a ʻaoʻao paha, ʻokiʻoki i ke kumu, ʻaʻa pinepine.
I loko o nā ʻōpala ʻōpio, convex ka pāpale, a me kahi ʻaoʻao i ʻōwili ʻia.
ʻAi maikaʻi ʻai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ʻōpio me ka ʻole o nā ʻōpala (ka anawaena cap a hiki i 10 cm); i nā halo kahiko, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia ke kumu. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa - hou i ka soups a me nā papa ʻelua, i nā pickles, etc.
Ecology a me ka mahele ʻana:
Ke ulu nei ma luna o nā kumu lāʻau, lāʻau make, make a ola paha, akā nāwaliwali, nā lāʻau deciduous like ʻole (oak, birch, lehu mauna, aspen, willow), ʻaʻole loa - conifers i nā ululāʻau deciduous a hui pū ʻia, nā paka a me nā māla. Hoʻoulu ʻia ma kahi ʻoihana ʻoihana ma nā ʻāina he nui, me ko mākou ʻāina. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ulu ʻo ia ma kahi kokoke i nā substrate i loaʻa i ka cellulose a me ka lignin - sawdust, shavings, ʻili, pepa, mauʻu, ʻohe, ʻōpala sunflower.
ʻO nā halo ʻē aʻe me nā wāwae i hoʻoneʻe ʻia a ʻaʻole loa
Lentinellus kohu pepeiao (Lentinellus cochleatus).
ʻOhana Auriscalpiaceae.
Season: hāʻule kauwela.
Ulu: ma nā hui, pinepine i nā pūpū.
Description:
ʻO nā wāwae ʻokoʻa o ka ʻeleʻele, ʻaoʻao, paʻakikī akā elastic, ulu pū pinepine.
ʻAʻole kūlike nā papa, ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o nā pāpale, e iho ana ma ke kumu.
ʻO ka ʻiʻo paʻakikī, keʻokeʻo, me ka ʻala ikaika o ka anise.
He melemele a ʻulaʻula paha nā pāpale, ʻokoʻa loa nā ʻano, paʻakikī, lahilahi.
ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia ka halo ma muli o kona paʻakikī a me kona ʻala ikaika.
Ecology a me ka mahele ʻana:
Ulu ma luna o nā kumu lāʻau popopo.
'Oyster mushroom (Panellus serotinus).
Ohana: Mycenaceae (Mycenaceae).
Season: hopena o Kepakemapa – Kekemapa.
Ulu: ma nā hui.
Ulu: ma nā hui.
ʻO ka pulp he paʻakikī, māmā, me ka makahiki e lilo ia i mea paʻakikī a paʻa.
ʻO nā papa he pinepine, pili a iho iki paha, melemele, ʻeleʻele me ka makahiki.
ʻO ke kala o ka pāpale he ʻano ākea o nā aka ʻeleʻele.
He ʻaoʻao ka wāwae, ʻaneʻane ʻaneʻane ʻaneʻane i kekahi manawa, ʻeleʻele maikaʻi, ʻoker a melemele-ʻeleʻele paha.
He ʻiʻo ka pāpale, pubescent maikaʻi, mucous iki, ʻālohilohi i ka wā pulu.
Hiki ke ʻai i ka wā ʻōpiopio; He ʻoʻoleʻa a he ʻili mānoanoa nā haloo makua. Ma hope o ka hoʻolapalapa ʻana, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā papa ʻelua a me nā pickles.
Ecology a me ka mahele ʻana:
Ke ulu nei ia ma nā ululāʻau deciduous a hui pū ʻia, ma luna o ka lāʻau make mossy o nā ʻano ʻano deciduous. Hiki ke hoʻohua i ka wā e hoʻoheheʻe ai i ka mahana mai +5°C.
ʻOyster mushroom (Pleurotus cornucopiae).
Ohana: Mycenaceae (Mycenaceae).
Season: ka hopena o Mei - ʻOkakopa.
Ulu: ma nā hui.
Description:
He keʻokeʻo ka ʻiʻo, ʻiʻo, paʻakikī i ka wā kahiko, me ka ʻala liʻiliʻi.
ʻO nā moʻolelo e iho ana ma ke kumu, kakaʻikahi, haiki, keʻokeʻo.
Hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka pāpale, ʻano funnel, ʻano pepeiaohao, fawn a i ʻole melemele melemele-ocher. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o ka pāpale he nalu pinepine.
He ʻokoʻa ke kumu, ʻaʻole i waena a i ʻole ʻaoʻao, ʻokiʻoki i ke kumu, paʻa, māmā a melemele ʻeleʻele.
Hiki ke ʻai ʻia ka halo i ka wā ʻōpiopio; pono e kuke mua.
Ecology a me ka mahele ʻana:
Ke ulu nei ma luna o nā kumu a me nā lāʻau paʻa hāʻule (elm, aspen, birch, ʻoka, maple, lehu mauna).
Puʻa momona (Tapinella atrotomentosus).
Ohana: Tapinella (Tapinellaceae).
Season: Iulai – ʻOkakopa.
Ulu: hoʻokahi wale nō.
Description:
ʻO ka pāpale he convex, mānoanoa, me ka ʻili suede, ʻeleʻele.
Ke iho nei nā papa, pinepine, ocher-yellow.
Hoʻoheheʻe ka pulp, ʻeleʻele i ka ʻoki, caustic.
ʻO ka wāwae he eccentric, curved, uhi ʻia me kahi puʻu ʻeleʻele ma kona lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa.
Kūʻē ka ʻike e pili ana i ka edibility.
Ecology a me ka mahele ʻana:
Ulu ia i loko o nā ululāʻau coniferous a hui pū ʻia ma nā kumu a i ʻole nā kumu hāʻule o nā lāʻau coniferous, ka nui o nā spruces a me nā pine. I ko mākou ʻāina, ua māhele ʻia ma ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa, ma ka Caucasus a me Western Siberia.