Ke make kekahi ʻano a he kakaikahi wale nō ka poʻe i koe, nānā ka honua holoʻokoʻa me ka makaʻala i ka make ʻana o ka ʻelele hope loa. ʻO ia ka hihia me Sudan, ke kāne hope loa o ka rhino keʻokeʻo akau i make i ke kauwela i hala.
Eia nō naʻe, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi i paʻi ʻia ma ka puke pai "" ʻoiai ʻewalu mau ʻano manu laha ʻole i pau i ka pau me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi noiʻi ʻewalu makahiki i kākoʻo ʻia e ka hui waiwai ʻole he 51 mau ʻano manu i make a ʻike ʻia he ʻewalu o lākou i hiki ke helu ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka pau ʻana a i ʻole kokoke loa i ka pau ʻana: ʻekolu mau ʻano i ʻike ʻia ua pau, hoʻokahi i pau i ke ʻano hihiu a ʻehā. aia ma kahi kokoke i ka pau.
Hoʻokahi ʻano ʻano, ʻo ka blue macaw, i hōʻike ʻia i ka makahiki 2011 animated film Rio, e haʻi ana i ka moʻolelo o nā huakaʻi o ka wahine a me ke kāne blue macaw, ʻo ka hope loa o ia ʻano. Eia naʻe, e like me nā ʻike o ka noiʻi ʻana, he ʻumi makahiki i hala loa ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ma ka nahelehele, ua manaʻo ʻia ua make ka blue macaw hope loa i ka makahiki 2000, a ma kahi o 70 mau kānaka e noho pio nei.
ʻO ka International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) kahi waihona honua e ʻimi ana i nā heluna holoholona, a ʻo Birdlife International, nāna e hāʻawi pinepine i nā kuhi IUCN, hōʻike ʻia he ʻekolu mau ʻano manu i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he pau: ʻo ka Brazilian species Cryptic treehunter, nona nā ʻelele. ua ʻike hope ʻia ma 2007; ʻO ka Brazilian Alagoas foliage-gleaner, i ʻike hope ʻia ma 2011; a me ke Kaikamahine Pua Hawaii Maka-Ele, i ike hope ia i ka makahiki 2004.
Manaʻo nā mea kākau o ka noiʻi he 187 ka nui o nā ʻano mea i pau i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai lākou e mālama i nā moʻolelo. ʻO ka mōʻaukala, ʻo nā ʻano mea noho mokupuni ʻoi loa ka pilikia. Ma kahi o ka hapalua o ka pau ʻana o nā ʻano mea i ʻike ʻia ma muli o nā ʻano invasive i hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma waena o nā mokupuni. Ua ʻike pū ʻia ma kahi o 30% o ka nalowale ʻana ma muli o ka hopu ʻana a me ka hopu ʻana i nā holoholona exotic.
Akā ke hopohopo nei ka poʻe conservationist ʻo ka mea e hiki mai ana ʻo ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ululāʻau ma muli o ka hoʻopau ʻole ʻana o ka ululāʻau a me ka mahiʻai.
"Ke hōʻoia nei kā mākou ʻike i ka piʻi ʻana o ke au o ka luku ʻana ma nā ʻāina āpau, i alakaʻi nui ʻia e ka nalo ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana o ka noho ʻana ma muli o ka mahiʻai pono ʻole a me ke kālai lāʻau lāʻau," wahi a Stuart Butchart, ka mea kākau alakaʻi a me ka ʻepekema nui ma BirdLife.
Ma ka Amazon, i waiwai nui i nā ʻano manu, ʻo ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā ululāʻau ke hopohopo nui nei. ʻO ka World Wildlife Fund, ma waena o 2001 a me 2012, ʻoi aku ma mua o 17 miliona mau ʻeka o ka nahele i nalowale. He ʻatikala i paʻi ʻia ma Malaki 2017 i loko o ka puke pai “” e ʻōlelo ana e hōʻea ana ke kahawai ʻo Amazon i kahi kikoʻī o ke kaiaola – inā he 40% o ka panalāʻau o ka ʻāina i hoʻopau ʻia, e loaʻa ka kaiaola i nā loli hiki ʻole.
Ua wehewehe ʻo Louise Arnedo, he kanaka noiʻi olaola a me ka luna papahana kiʻekiʻe o ka National Geographic Society, hiki i nā manu ke hoʻopau loa i ka wā e alo ai lākou i ka nalowale ʻana o ka noho ʻana no ka mea noho lākou i nā niches kaiaola, e hānai wale ana i kekahi mau mea pio a me nā pūnana i kekahi mau kumulāʻau.
"I ka nalo ʻana o ka noho ʻana, e nalowale pū lākou," wahi āna.
Ua ʻōlelo hou ʻo ia, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻano manu e hiki ke hoʻonui i nā pilikia deforestation. He nui nā manu e hoʻopuehu i nā hua a me nā pollinator a hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i nā wahi ulu lāʻau.
Wahi a BirdLife, pono ka noiʻi hou aʻe e hōʻoia i ke kūlana o nā ʻano ʻehā ʻē aʻe, akā ʻaʻohe o lākou i ʻike ʻia ma ka nahele mai ka makahiki 2001.