ʻO ka hapa nui o nā huaʻai i hiki ke loaʻa ma nā mākeke maikaʻi a i ʻole ma kahi hale kūʻai nui i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko 3 waeʻano:
Nā mea i koe mai ka ʻohi hope ʻana
· Nā huahana i lawe ʻia mai
Nā mea kanu i ulu i loko o ka hale kōmaena
Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia hui kona mau pono a me nā pōʻino, akā like ka hoihoi i nā mea kūʻai aku i nā kau like ʻole o ka makahiki. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hoʻolaha kēlā me kēia mea kūʻai i kā lākou huahana, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana he kūlohelohe maoli kā lākou mau mea kanu a i ʻole nā huaʻai, waiwai i nā mea trace a ulu i nā kūlana kūpono. Akā, maʻalahi ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ka pīhoihoi o ka poʻe kūʻai ʻike, no ka laʻana, e nā strawberries ʻulaʻula i ka waena o ka hoʻoilo, nā berry i koho ʻia e nā mahiʻai maikaʻi, nani a me ka nui like, akā, auwe, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i kahi mamao mamao. ʻono a ʻala. Pehea ka ulu ʻana o ia mau hua a he mea pōʻino ke ʻai ʻia? E nānā pono kākou.
Hoʻoikaika i ka wikiwiki
Wahi a ka ʻikepili o ka Expert and Analytical Center for Agribusiness, i ka makahiki 2017, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka māhele o ka lawe ʻana mai o nā ʻano hua nui i Rūsia e 12,9 tausani tons i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 2016, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā mea kanu i lawe ʻia mai nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe ma kahi o 70. % o ka ʻokoʻa o nā hale kūʻai. ʻAʻole ia he mea huna e hoʻouna ʻia ka hapa nui o kēia mau waiwai i lawe ʻia no ke kūʻai aku ma kahi kūlana ʻole a lawe ʻia i "kūlana" i Rusia. He aha nā ʻano hana i hoʻohana ʻia no ka wikiwiki ʻana i ke kaʻina oʻo a mālama i kekahi mau ʻano huaʻai a me nā mea kanu hou?
1. ʻO ka wela i loko o ke keʻena kinoea.
No laila, i mea e hiki ai ka maiʻa ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka mokuʻāina i kamaʻāina i ka poʻe Lūkini, pono lākou e mālama ʻia i loko o kahi keʻena kinoea ma +18 degere Celsius, e hōʻike ana iā lākou i kahi hui o ka ethylene a me ka nitrogen. ʻO ka wā oʻo ma lalo o ia mau lā he 6 mau lā, a laila loaʻa ka berry (ʻo ia hoʻi, mai ka ʻike o ka botany, maiʻa) i kahi hue melemele melemele o ka peel, a lilo ka pulp i mea ʻono a palupalu. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻae nā mea hoʻolako e mālama i nā hua i loko o ke keʻena ma mua o 10, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hola 12. No laila, ma ka hapa nui o nā hale kūʻai, ʻike mākou i ka maiʻa i oʻo ʻia ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe me ka hoʻonui nui o ke kinoea, ʻo ia ka mea e ʻono ʻole ai.
Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hopena o ia mau meaʻai i ke kino o ke kanaka, a laila ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia he mea ʻino loa - ʻo ka hui ʻana o ka ethylene a me ka nitrogen he mea ʻokoʻa i ka radiation solar, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka haku mele o ka huahana. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka noho ʻana i nā kūlana kūlohelohe ʻaʻole ia e hoʻohana pono i nā huaʻai, e hoʻonele iā lākou i ka lako o nā huaora e pono ai ke kanaka - ma hope o nā mea a pau, hiki ke hana ʻia i nā hua wale nō ma lalo o ka mana o ka lā maoli. Aia kekahi kumu o ka ʻai ʻana i kahi huahana momona i nā calorie, akā ʻilihune i ka microelement haku?
2. Ke kāpī ʻana i nā hua me nā kemika kūikawā.
ʻOiaʻiʻo ua ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau ʻano, e like me nā ʻāpala, hiki ke loaʻa ma ke kūʻai ʻana i kēlā me kēia kau o ka makahiki, ʻoiai e kūpono ko lākou helehelena. No ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia hopena, hoʻohana nā mea hana i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "apple botox" - kahi mea hoʻohui E230 i kapa ʻia ʻo diphenyl. Hoʻopili ʻia kēia mea mai nā wahie fossil e like me ka aila. Ma ke ala, ʻaʻole lākou e hana i nā ʻāpala wale nō, akā, nā pears, nā pepa, nā ʻōmato, zucchini a me nā hua ʻē aʻe he nui. Hoʻopilikia ka Biphenyl i ka ulu ʻana o nā haʻiki a me nā maʻi bacteria ma ka ʻili o nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu, pale i ka palaho, i noho maʻemaʻe ai lākou.
Akā, e like me nā mea i loaʻa i ka kemika, loaʻa i ka E230 nā meaʻawaʻawa e pōʻino i ke olakino kanaka, no laila ua pāpā ʻia ka mea hoʻohui i kekahi mau ʻāina EU a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. No laila, hiki i ka diphenyl ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi maʻi maʻi, hoʻoulu i ka luhi hopohopo, hoʻonui i ka pinepine o ka epileptic seizures, a pēlā aku. No ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe iho, he mea nui e hoʻonohonoho i ka holoi ʻana i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana me kahi hopena kūikawā, ʻo ka meaʻai a mākou e hāʻawi ai ma ka hopena o ka ʻatikala.
Life hack mai VEGETARIAN
No ka nānā ʻana inā ua hana ʻia ka hua E230 āu i kūʻai ai, e hoʻopaʻa iā ia ma lalo o ka wai wela no kahi 20-30 kekona a nānā pono i ka ʻili. Inā ʻike ʻia kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma ka ʻili, ua uhi ʻia ka hua a i ʻole ka mea kanu me kahi papa o ka biphenyl!
3. Ka pīpī ʻana i ke kinoea fungicide ma luna o nā mea kanu a pau.
I mea e mālama ai i ka mālama lōʻihi o nā mea kanu i loko o kahi hale kūʻai, kahi e kali ai lākou no nā mahina e hoʻouna ʻia e hōʻike i nā hihia, mālama ʻia lākou me kahi fungicide, kahi mea kinoea e hoʻopau ai i nā kaʻina hana palaho a pepehi i ka pala.
ʻAʻole pōʻino ka fungicide i nā kānaka, no ka mea, nalo koke ia ma hope o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā hua i ka counter.
4. Ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā nitrates a me nā pesticides i ka mahi ʻana.
Ma kahi kokoke i nā ʻāina hoʻomohala āpau o ka honua, hoʻohana nui ʻia nā kemika e like me ka nitrates a me nā pesticides i ka wā e hoʻoulu ai i nā kumulāʻau hua a me nā kumu lāʻau. He palekana lākou no nā kānaka inā hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻāpana kūpono, a ʻae iā ʻoe e wikiwiki i ka oʻo ʻana o nā huaʻai, nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu, a me ka pale ʻana i ke ʻano o nā pests ma luna o lākou.
ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe mahiʻai a me nā mahiʻai horticultural holoʻokoʻa e hoʻonui kūʻokoʻa i ka nui o nā kemika i mea e hōʻiliʻili wikiwiki ai a i nā mea nui - ʻaʻole pono ia mau huahana a hiki ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia olakino. Nui nā ala e nānā ai i ka nui o nā nitrates a me nā kemika ʻē aʻe i loko o kēlā me kēia hua:
E ho'āʻo e wāwahi iā lākou ma kahi ākea - he paia a i ʻole ke aniani - inā paʻa ka hua a i ʻole ka lau ʻai ma nā ʻaoʻao a pau ma hope o ka hopena, ʻaʻole pono e ʻai ʻia, inā e haki, ʻaʻole ia he pōʻino. ʻAʻole no ka poʻe a pau ke ʻano, akā ʻo kekahi o ka maikaʻi loa!
E hoʻohana i kahi mea hana kūikawā - kahi mita nitrate, nona kahi hōʻailona nitrate kūikawā e hōʻike ana i nā waiwai palekana a me ka pōʻino. Me kahi ʻimi i hoʻolako ʻia i kēlā me kēia mea hoʻāʻo, e hou lākou i ka ʻili o kahi berry, huaʻai a meaʻai paha, kaomi i ke pihi a paʻa i ka neʻe ʻana o ka hāmeʻa no ka ʻoi aku o 5 kekona. ʻO ka ʻikepili i loaʻa i ka wā o ka noiʻi wikiwiki, e like me nā helu helu, hiki ke hilinaʻi ʻia i ka hapa nui o nā hihia.
E ʻoki i ka ʻili o ka hua - inā ʻike ʻia nā ʻili keʻokeʻo a i ʻole nā wahi māmā o ka pulp, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e ʻai.
E noʻonoʻo i ke kala o ka ʻili - no ka laʻana, he kukama i mālama ʻole ʻia me nā kemika, ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau ke kala o ka ʻili, a palupalu nā pimples. Akā i ke koho ʻana i nā kāloti a i ʻole ka ʻuala, he mea nui ka nānā ʻana i ka loaʻa ʻole o nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo a melemele paha ma ka ʻili.
Pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho?
ʻO ka mea mua, mai hilinaʻi i nā lepili i hāʻawi ʻia e ka hale kūʻai a i ʻole ka mea kūʻai aku ma kā lākou ʻaoʻao. Ma kahi kānalua liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ke kūlohelohe o nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai a i ʻole nā hua āu e ʻike ai ma ka puka makani, aia iā ʻoe ke kuleana e koi pololei i kahi palapala maikaʻi mai ka mea hana.
ʻO ka lua, ʻo ka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana, pono e hoʻoulu ʻia kekahi mau mea kanu i kahi hopena kūikawā mai nā huahana maʻalahi:
1. ʻO nā'āpala, nā pears, nāʻuala, nā kāloti, nā pepa, nā kukama, nā melika, nā radishes, zucchini a me nā huaʻili paʻakikī'ē aʻe e hiki ke hoʻokuʻuʻia mai ka papa luna o nā kinikona me kahi mea maʻalahi: 1 tbsp o ka soda a me 1 tbsp. wai lemona i hui pū ʻia me kahi aniani wai a ninini ʻia i loko o kahi ʻōmole ʻōpala. Hoʻopili mākou i ka hopena i nā mea kanu, a ma hope o 5 mau minuke holoi mākou ma lalo o ka wai kahe. Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka huahana i loko o ka friji a hiki i 4 mau lā.
2. Hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā pūpū o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo mai ka nitrates ma ka hoʻoluhi wale ʻana no 10-20 mau minuke i loko o kahi hopena o ka wai mahana me 1 teaspoon o ka paʻakai. Ma hope o kēlā, pono e holoi hou ʻia nā greens me ka wai kahe.
3. No ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka hua o nā traces o definil (E230), paraffin, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e ʻoki loa i ka ʻili mai ia mea ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana.
4. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā Strawberries, nā strawberries hihiu, nā raspberries i nā kemika ʻino i loko o kahi hopena nāwaliwali o ka potassium permanganate, inā ʻoe e hoʻohaʻahaʻa iā lākou ma laila no nā minuke 3-4.
5. Ināʻaʻohe makemake e hana i nā hoʻonā, hiki ke hoʻokomo i nā hua i loko o ke kīʻaha o ka wai anuanu no nā hola 3-4, e hoʻololi i ka wai i loko o ka pahu i kēlā me kēia 40-50 mau minuke. Ma hope o ke kaʻina hana, holoi hou ʻia nā huahana a pau ma lalo o kahi kahawai wai anuanu a mehana paha.