No ke aha ka hopena nui o ka ʻiʻo i ke aniau?
E noʻonoʻo i kēia ʻano: ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ulu ʻana i nā mea kanu no ke kanaka ma mua o ka kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu no nā holoholona a laila hoʻololi i kēlā mau holoholona i meaʻai na ke kanaka. Ua hoʻoholo ka poʻe noiʻi mai ka Food and Agriculture Organization o United Nations ma ka awelika e pono ai ma kahi o 1400 grams o ka palaoa e ulu ai i 500 grams o ka ʻiʻo.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻōlelo paha kekahi, ʻai pinepine nā bipi, nā moa, a me nā puaʻa i nā mea ʻaʻole e ʻai ʻia e ke kanaka, e like me nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu. He oiaio keia. Akā ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻāina, ka ikehu, a me ka wai e hana ai i 500 grams o ka protein holoholona ma mua o ka hana ʻana i 500 grams o ka protein meaʻai.
Loaʻa i ka pipi a me ke keiki hipa kahi kapuaʻi wāwae nui loa no kekahi kumu ʻē aʻe: loaʻa i nā bipi a me nā hipa nā hua bacteria i loko o ko lākou ʻōpū e kōkua iā lākou e ʻeli i ka mauʻu a me nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe. Akā, hoʻokumu kēia mau bacteria i ka methane, kahi kinoea hoʻomehana honua ikaika, a laila hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma o ka burping (a me ka flatulence).
He mea nui ka hanai bipi?
ʻAe. No ka laʻana, ma Bolivia a me Brazil, nā mea kūʻai aku i ka pipi nui loa o ka honua, miliona mau ʻeka o ka wao nahele i puhi ʻia i mea e hana ai i ka ʻiʻo. Eia hou, hiki ke ʻano like ʻole ka footprint carbon o kahi pipi ma muli o nā kumu e like me ke kūlana climatic kūloko a me ko lākou pae.
Akā, pehea inā ʻoe e hānai i nā bipi me ka mauʻu a ʻaʻole ʻoe e ulu i ka palaoa no lākou?
Hoʻonui ka manawa o nā pipi hānai mauʻu ma ka mahiʻai, e hoʻonui ana i ka methane.
Pono anei ka poʻe e hoʻōki i ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo no ke kōkua ʻana i ke aniau?
Inā makemake mākou e hānai i ka heluna kanaka e ulu nei me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i ka hoʻomehana honua a i ʻole ka hoʻokau ʻana i nā nahele o ka honua, he mea nui ia inā e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka poʻe ʻai ʻiʻo paʻakikī i ko lākou makemake.
Pehea e pili ana i ka io cell artificial?
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea pani iʻa ma ka honua. Hana ʻia mai nā mea kanu, starch, ʻaila a me nā protein synthesized, ua hoʻohālikelike kēia mau huahana i ka ʻono a me ke ʻano o ka ʻiʻo ma mua o nā pani kuʻuna e like me ka tofu a me ka seitan.
ʻOiai ʻaʻohe manaʻo hoʻoholo inā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia mau meaʻai, ʻike ʻia he wahi wāwae kaiapuni liʻiliʻi lākou: ua ʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi hou loa ʻo Beyond Burger he hapaʻumi wale nō o ka hopena o ke aniau ma ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kahi burger pipi.
I ka wā e hiki mai ana, hiki i nā mea noiʻi ke "ulu" i ka ʻiʻo maoli mai nā moʻomeheu cell holoholona - ke hoʻomau nei ka hana ma kēia kuhikuhi. Akā ʻaʻole hiki ke haʻi i ka maikaʻi o kēia ʻano, ʻaʻole ka mea liʻiliʻi no ka mea hiki ke lawe i ka ikehu nui no ka hana ʻana i ka ʻiʻo.
Pehea ka iʻa?
ʻAe, he haʻahaʻa ko ka iʻa ma mua o ka moa a i ʻole ka puaʻa. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa loa o ka iʻa iʻa, mussels a me ka scallops. Eia naʻe, ʻo ke kumu nui a koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana ʻo ia ka wahie i puhi ʻia e nā waʻa lawaiʻa.
He aha ka hopena o ka waiū a me ka cheese i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau?
Ua hōʻike ʻia kekahi mau haʻawina he ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka waiū ma mua o ka moa, hua manu, a puaʻa paha. ʻO Yogurt, cottage cheese a me ka cream cheese kahi kokoke i ka waiū.
Akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻano kīʻaha ʻē aʻe, e like me cheddar a mozzarella paha, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wāwae ma mua o ka moa a i ʻole ka puaʻa, no ka mea ma kahi o 10 mau paona waiū e hana ai i hoʻokahi paona paona.
E kali, ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ka cheese ma mua o ka moa?
Pili ia i ka cheese. Akā ma ka laulā, ʻae, inā koho ʻoe e lilo i mea ʻai meaʻai ma ka ʻai ʻana i ka tilika ma mua o ka moa, ʻaʻole paha e hāʻule kou kapuaʻi kalapona e like me kou manaʻo.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiū organik?
Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo kēia lepili "organic" ma ka waiū, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hoʻohana nā bipi ma kahi o 30% o ko lākou manawa e ʻai ai, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā hormones a i ʻole nā antibiotic, a ʻai i nā meaʻai i hānai ʻia me ka ʻole o nā mea kanu a me nā pesticides. He mea hoihoi ia i ke ola kino o na kanaka he nui. Akā, ʻaʻohe koi e loaʻa i kahi mahiʻai waiu organik kahi kapuaʻi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma mua o kahi mahiʻai maʻamau. ʻO ka pilikia, ʻaʻohe mea ma ka lepili organik e haʻi kikoʻī iā ʻoe e pili ana i ka hopena aniau o kēia waiū.
ʻO wai ka waiu mea kanu ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi?
ʻO ka ʻalemona, ka oat a me ka waiu soy he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ke kinoea hoʻomehana honua ma mua o ka waiū bipi. Akā, e like me nā manawa a pau, aia nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā kālepa e noʻonoʻo ai. ʻO nā ʻalemona, no ka laʻana, pono ka nui o ka wai e ulu ai. Inā makemake ʻoe i ka ʻike hou aku, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ma kā mākou.
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