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Ua mahalo ʻia nā peonies no ʻelua kaukani makahiki. E like me nā pua nani ma Kina, ua mahi ʻia lākou mai ka wā o nā aliʻi Han a me Qing i noho aliʻi ai i ka Celestial Empire 200 mau makahiki ma mua o ko mākou au. Ma ka Hikina, kapa ʻia lākou he mau hōʻailona o ke aloha a me ka waiwai, ua manaʻo ʻia lākou me ka mana kilokilo a manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka ikaika Yang. Mahalo mākou i nā peonies no ko lākou nani a me ka ʻala ʻono.
Ke hiki mai nei ke kauwela, ʻo ia ka manawa e noʻonoʻo ai e kanu i kēia pua nani i kāu māla. ʻO ke kauwela ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ke kanu ʻana a i ʻole ka māhele ʻana. He mea kanu kupanaha kēia, ʻaʻole like me nā mea ʻē aʻe, hiki ke ulu ma kahi hoʻokahi no nā makahiki he mau makahiki me ka ʻole o ka manaʻo i ka pua. ʻO ke kanu kūpono o nā peonies i ka hāʻule ke kī i ka holomua o kā lākou mahiʻai.
ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā ʻano like ʻole
ʻO ka Peony kahi mea kanu lāʻau (milky-flowered, narrow-leaved, etc.) a i ʻole deciduous (lāʻau-like) rhizome mea kanu, ʻo ia wale nō ke ʻano o ka ʻohana Peony, nona nā ʻano 36. ʻO ka pua a mākou e kanu ai ma nā wahi āpau, loaʻa iā ia ma ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka Peony Milky-flowered a me kāna hybridization me nā ʻohana hihiu.
Loaʻa iā ia kahi rhizome ikaika, nā aʻa mānoanoa cone, ʻulaʻula a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha a i ʻole nā lau trifoliate. I ke kiʻekiʻe, ulu ka peony i ka manawa, ma muli o ke ʻano, a hiki i hoʻokahi mika. ʻO kāna mau pua ʻala nui a hiki i 25 cm ke anawaena ua pena ʻia i nā ʻano ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo, ʻaila, ʻaʻole melemele.
Hoʻomaka ka peony i ka pūnāwai a i ke kauwela mua paha, ma hope o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā hua - paʻakikī multi-leaflets, i ka hāʻule ʻana e hoʻopiha ʻia me nā hua ʻālohilohi nui e like me nā ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha. I kekahi mau ʻano ʻano, loaʻa ka waiwai hoʻonaninani i nā ʻano hua.
No ka maʻalahi, ua māhele ʻia lākou i ʻehiku mau pūʻulu, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e like me ke ʻano o ka pua i loaʻa i ka peony a kapa ʻia:
- non-terry;
- papalua;
- terry;
- Kepanī;
- anemone;
- ʻulaʻula;
- leialii.
Ke kanu ʻana i nā pions
He mea nui e ʻike pehea e kanu ai i nā peonies i ka hāʻule no ka mea e hilinaʻi ʻia inā e maʻalahi a maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i ka mea kanu. Inā koho ʻoe i kahi kūpono no ka pua, a laila e hoʻemi ʻia ka mālama ʻana iā ia i ka liʻiliʻi e pono ai.
Ka manawa kanu
ʻAʻole ʻike mau nā mea kanu pua novice inā e kanu i nā peonies i ka lepo i ka pūnāwai a i ʻole ka hāʻule. ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa nā manaʻo ʻelua ma aneʻi, ʻaʻole ʻo ka hāʻule ka manawa kūpono loa no kēia, akā ʻo ka mea pololei wale nō. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole pili kēia i nā pua ipu, kanu ʻia lākou i kēlā me kēia manawa, ʻo ka mea nui ʻaʻole wela loa.
ʻO ke kanu ʻana i nā peonies i ka hāʻule i ka lepo maʻamau i ʻAukake-Sepatemaba. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kali ʻana a pau ka wela a hala ka ua. I kēia manawa, ua ho'ōki ka ʻāpana ea i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a ʻo ke anuanu a me ka lepo lepo e ʻae i ka peony e aʻa maikaʻi. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā lā pae ʻāina mai kēlā me kēia ʻāina. Ma ke kūkulu hema, hiki i kēia ke hana ma mua o ʻOkakopa, a ma ke kūkulu ʻākau, hiki ke hoʻomaka ʻia nā hana honua i ka hopena o ke kauwela i loaʻa i ka pua ke aʻa ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau.
No ke aha i kanu ʻole ʻia ai nā peonies i ka pūnāwai
ʻAʻole pono e kanu i nā peonies i ka pūnāwai, no ka mea, i kēia manawa ʻo ia ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo e ulu ikaika nei, ʻoiai ke hoʻopau nei ka ʻōnaehana kumu i kona ulu ʻana. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻoki i nā lau e hoʻoikaika i ka ʻaʻa ʻana i kēlā me kēia hihia, e make wale ka pua. I ka pūnāwai, hiki ke kanu ʻia i nā hihia kūikawā wale nō, inā ʻaʻohe ala ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka hapa pinepine kēia inā ʻaʻole i hoʻoilo maikaʻi ka pua a hiki ke make me ka ʻole o kahi transplant. A i waena o nā mea aloha peony aia nā poʻe i hoʻohui nui ʻia, hiki ke ʻimi i kēlā me kēia ʻano like ʻole me ka hoʻomanawanui e pili ana i ka fanaticism. ʻAʻole pili ka manawa o ka makahiki iā lākou inā loaʻa kahi pua i makemake ʻia me kahi ʻōnaehana aʻa wehe i ka hōʻike puna.
He aha ka mea hiki ke aʻo ʻia ma ʻaneʻi? Aia nā ala e hoʻonui ai i ke ola o ka pua? Inā ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i ka pūnāwai, e hoʻāʻo e hana i ka wā hiki, e hoʻohana i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ke aʻa. Wahi a ka lau, pono ʻoe e pīpī mua i ka pua me ka epin me kahi manawa o 10-14 mau lā, a laila ʻelua me ka megafol a i ʻole ka hoʻomākaukau like. Hāʻawi kēia i ka peony i ka manawa e ola ai i kahi mea koʻikoʻi e like me ke kanu ʻana i ka puna.
Ke koho ʻana i kahi pae ʻana
He pua lōʻihi ka peony, kanu pono ʻia, ua ulu ʻo ia ma kahi hoʻokahi no nā makahiki. ʻO ia ke kumu nui o kona kau ʻana ma ka pūnaewele.
ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa, e manaʻo ka pua i ka wā e kanu ʻia ai i kahi wahi i mālama ʻia e ka makani. ʻAʻole kēia manaʻo e make i ka malu a i ʻole, ma ka laulā, ʻaʻole e pua. Ke kanu ʻia ma nā wahi i hoʻomālamalama ʻia no 5 mau hola i ka lā, hāʻawi nā peonies i nā pua liʻiliʻi, a liʻiliʻi lākou. E pōʻino nō hoʻi ka waihoʻoluʻu - e nalowale nā kala i ko lākou juiciness, malia paha e mae.
He liʻiliʻi nā koi o nā peonies ma ka lepo, akā e ulu maikaʻi ke kanu ʻia i ka lepo loamy, meaʻai a maikaʻi hoʻi. ʻO ka mea hiki ʻole i kēia mau pua ke kū ʻo nā ʻāina paʻa. ʻO ka peony i aʻa maikaʻi e hoʻomanawanui i ka wela, ka hau, ka maloʻo lōʻihi, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke ola i kahi manawa pōkole o ka wai ma nā aʻa. ʻO nā pua i kanu ʻia ma kahi haʻahaʻa e make a makemake paha i kahi hoʻololi wikiwiki.
Hoʻomākaukau i ka noho
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻomākaukau i nā lua kanu no nā peonies ma mua. I loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau pule, e loaʻa i ka lepo i loko o lākou ka manawa e hāʻule maikaʻi ai, a hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoia i ke kanu ʻana i nā peonies. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e ʻeli i kahi hoʻomaha 60 × 60 cm, e hoʻopiha iā ia me ka lepo momona a me ka wai nui. Pono ʻoe i 2 mau bākeke wai ma ka lua.
Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, pono e hoʻohui ʻia ka peat i ka lepo lepo, me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, no ka mea he hopena acidic ka moor kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia ka peony bush. E hoʻohui i ka humus a me ke one.
Ma ka lepo acidic, hoʻohui ʻia ka lime, ka paʻakai a i ʻole ka palaoa dolomite i ka hui nutrient no ke kanu ʻana i nā peonies ma ke ʻano o ke aniani i kēlā me kēia bākeke. ʻO ka maʻamau ua lawa kēia. ʻAʻole koi ʻo Chernozems i ka hoʻomaikaʻi kūikawā, akā inā ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻopau ʻia e nā mea kanu mua. Inā pono, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ka humus a i ʻole ka compost iā lākou ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā peonies i ka hāʻule.
I mea e ulu ai nā pua ma nā ʻāina pulu, pono ka hoʻokahe. E hana i kahi lua hohonu, e kau i kahi papa o ka ʻiliʻili a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ma kahi o 20 cm (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi) ma lalo, uhi ʻia me ke one.
Ke kanu ʻana i nā peonies
ʻO nā pua hoʻokahi-ʻelua makahiki a i ʻole delenki me 3-4 mau pua i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia a me kahi ʻāpana rhizome i manaʻo ʻia he mea maikaʻi loa no ke kanu ʻana. ʻO ka mea nui ma ʻaneʻi ʻo ka hohonu o ka pae ʻana. Pono e waiho ʻia nā puʻupaʻa ma kahi o 5 cm ma lalo o ka ʻili honua.
Inā hohonu ʻoe iā lākou i ke kanu ʻana, ʻaʻole ʻoe e kali no ka pua ʻana, ʻaʻole pehea kou mālama. Inā ʻaʻole, e olakino ka peony a hoʻohua i nā lau nani. Hiki i ke kanu pāpaʻu ke hōʻino i ka pua a i ʻole ke alakaʻi i kona make, a pili kēia i nā ʻāpana ʻākau wale nō. I ka wā hau, hiki i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ke hoʻokuke i ka rhizome pua mai ka lepo, a maloʻo.
E kanu i ka peony i waenakonu o ka lua kanu i ka hohonu i makemake ʻia, e hoʻolaha pono i nā aʻa, kāpīpī i ka lepo, kaomi mālie i ka honua a puni ka wai.
Māhele a hoʻololi
Hiki i kēlā me kēia pua ke ulu ma kahi hoʻokahi no nā makahiki. Inā olakino a pua nui, a kūpono ka wahi iā ʻoe, ʻaʻole ʻoe hopohopo e pili ana i ka peony. Aka, e hiki mai ana ka manawa e noho ai oia ilalo. Makemake paha ʻoe e hoʻoneʻe i ka pua i kahi ʻē aʻe a i ʻole kaʻana like i nā mea kanu me nā hoaaloha a i ʻole nā hoalauna.
ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻolaha ai i nā peonies he mea kanu. He maʻalahi a hilinaʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā ʻano varietal āpau o ka pua. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo no ka hoʻololi ʻana a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā peonies ua like ia me ke kanu maʻamau - ka hāʻule.
Hāʻawi ka mahele o nā pua i ka rejuvenation o nā lāʻau, ʻōlelo ka poʻe loea e hana i kēlā me kēia manawa e neʻe ai ʻoe mai kahi a i kahi. Manaʻo wale ʻia e hoʻoneʻe iā ia i kahi pūnaewele ʻē aʻe wale nō i ka wā o kahi transplant sanitary, i ka wā e pono ai e mālama i kahi mea kanu pulu, pala a kanu ʻole ʻia.
I ka wā o ka hoʻololi ʻana, e ʻeli iho i ka pua, e makaʻala i ʻole e hōʻino i nā aʻa palupalu. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e ʻeli i kahi peony i loko o kahi pōʻai, ma mua o ka hoʻi ʻana i hope 20 cm, e hoʻokuʻu iā ia me kahi pitchfork a laila huki wale ia mai ka lepo. E ʻoki i ka ʻāpana o luna, holoi, waiho ma lalo o kahi canopy a hiki i 2 mau hola i maloʻo iki nā aʻa o ka pua a lilo i mea palupalu.
E hoʻokaʻawale pono iā lākou i ʻāpana, me ka pahi ʻoi, ʻoki i nā ʻāpana kahiko, pala a me nā maʻi ʻano o ka rhizome. Hoʻopōkole i nā aʻa pua lōʻihi loa i 15 knm. Inā kanu mākou i ka delenki me nā maka ikaika a me kahi ʻāpana rhizome olakino i ka hohonu i makemake ʻia, hiki iā mākou ke manaʻo e aʻa maikaʻi ka peony, a pua i ʻelua makahiki ma hope.
ʻO nā lula no ke kanu ʻana i nā māhele a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā lāʻau makua i kahi ʻē aʻe me ka ʻole o ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana iā lākou ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa i nā mea i wehewehe ʻia ma ka paukū mua. He maʻalahi loa lākou a hiki i nā mea kanu hoʻomaka ke hana.
No ka ʻike hou aku, hāʻawi mākou iā ʻoe e nānā i ke wikiō:
Mālama ma hope o ka pae ʻana
Ma hope koke o ka ʻeli ʻana, mulch i ka lua kanu me nā peonies me ka peat. Inā, no kekahi kumu a i ʻole, kūʻē i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, ua koi ʻia ʻoe e kanu i nā pua i ka pūnāwai, e mālama pono i nā lau i nā manawa he nui me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua i ke ola ʻana i ke kaumaha (epin, zircon, megafol).
Ke kanu ʻana i ke kauwela - emi ke kaumaha no ka pua. Ua lawa ka ʻoki ʻana i nā lau, mulch i ka pōʻai pae ʻana, a inā ʻaʻohe ua i ka hāʻule, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i ka lepo i nā manawa he nui.
ʻO kahi o Peony i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina
Aloha nui ʻo Peony i nā mea hoʻolālā ʻāina āpau. Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, hoʻomau ʻia kona mau lau, a kanu ʻia i kahi wahi malu, e hoʻolei i kekahi mau pua. Akā ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā peonies i ka lepo, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā pūʻulu ʻāina nui, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka haku mele. ʻAʻole pono ka neʻe ʻana iā lākou mai kēlā me kēia wahi i kēlā me kēia makahiki, no ka mea, hoʻopanee kekahi transplant i ka pua no hoʻokahi makahiki, a ʻelua paha.
ʻIke maikaʻi ʻo Peony i nā mea kanu hui a hoʻokahi. Hele maikaʻi me ka pua a me nā mea kanu coniferous. Akā aia kekahi mau hihia inā pono ʻoe e kanu i nā peonies mai nā pua ʻē aʻe. No ka laʻana, ʻaʻole kā lākou kokoke i nā rosa e hoʻonani i kāu pūnaewele - e hoʻohuli wale lākou i ka nānā ʻana mai kekahi i kekahi.
E ʻohi i kahi peony e like me nā hoalauna, nā pua liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi paha, a i ʻole nā mea me nā peduncles elongated, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ke kala ʻokoʻa.
Panina
ʻO nā peonies mau ke ʻano, ʻoiai ke ʻōlelo ʻia nā tabloids. Mai ka paepae ua kaomi ʻia lākou ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa e nā pua ʻē aʻe. Akā ʻo wai ka mea e hoʻomanaʻo i ko lākou mau inoa i kēia lā?