Hōʻike ākea o ka maʻi
He maʻi kēia, i ka wā o ka papa kahi i ʻoi aku i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai cerebrospinal (a i ʻole ka wai cerebrospinal) i ka lua cranial. ʻO ka inoa kaulana "dropsy o ka lolo."
ʻO CSF kahi wai i hana ʻia e ka lolo e hana ma ke ʻano he buffer no ka lolo. Mālama ia iā ia a pale iā ia mai nā ʻano mechanical a me nā pohō. ʻO ka maʻamau o ka wai cerebrospinal he 150 milliliter (a hoʻololi āpau kēia leo i ʻekolu mau manawa i ka lā).
Nā kumu o ka hydrocephalus
Loaʻa ka hōʻiliʻili nui o ka wai cerebrospinal no 2 kumu nui. ʻO ka mea mua ke kaulike ʻole i ka hanana ʻana o ke kahe ʻana o ka wai cerebrospinal, ʻo ka lua kahi hoʻohaunaele i ke kahe o ka wai cerebrospinal.
Nā kumu o ka ulu ʻana o ka hydrocephalus i nā keiki
Ma mua o ka inoa ʻana i nā kumu o ka hydrocephalus i nā keiki, pono e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou i ʻekolu hui nui. I nā makahiki like ʻole, hoʻokumu ʻia ka dropsy o ka lolo e nā kumu like ʻole.
- ʻO Hydrocephalus i loko o kahi Keiki Unborn hoʻoholo i ka manawa o ultrasound o ka fetus. ʻO ke kumu, hoʻokumu ʻia ka dropsy o ka lolo e nā kīnā i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana waena o ka fetus a i ʻole ke kū ʻana o nā maʻi intrauterine i ke kino o ka makuahine (herpes, cytomegaly, toxoplasmosis). No laila, ke hoʻolālā nei i ka hāpai ʻana, pono e hoʻāʻo ʻia kēlā wahine kēia wahine no kēia mau maʻi a, inā pono, e hoʻōla iā lākou. Kākaʻikahi loa ka hiki ʻana o ka hydrocephalus ma muli o nā hanana kūlohelohe.
- ʻO Hydrocephalus i nā pēpē… Ma 80% o nā keiki hānau hou, kū ka dropsy ma muli o nā kīnā o ka ulu ʻana o ka lolo a me ka iwi kuamoo, i kū kūʻē i ke kumu o nā maʻi intrauterine i ka makuahine. I ke koena 20% o nā pēpē, loaʻa ka hydrocephalus ma muli o ka trauma hānau. ʻO ke kumu, ʻo ka pūʻulu pōpilikia e pili pū me nā pēpē premature nāna, ma hope o kahi ʻeha hānau, loaʻa i ka outra intracerebral a i ʻole intraventricular kahe o ke koko me kahi kaʻina hana hoʻopili i nā meninges (meningitis) Ke alakaʻi nei kēia āpau i ka lawe ʻole ʻia o ka wai cerebrospinal. Aia kekahi mau maʻi hānai i loko o nā pēpē me nā tumors a i ʻole me nā kīnā o ke kino i ka ulu ʻana o ka lolo.
- ʻO Hydrocephalus i nā keiki mai 1 makahiki a i nā keiki nui… Hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki ʻia ka maʻi e nā maʻi lele, encephalitis, meningitis, nā mea kūpono ʻole i ka ulu ʻana o ka lolo, hemorrhages, a me nā hōʻeha poʻo.
Nā kumu no ka ulu ʻana o ka hydrocephalus i ka poʻe mākua
Manaʻo ka hapanui o nā keiki hānau a me nā keiki wale nō e loaʻa i ka hydrocephalus. Akā ʻaʻole maoli kēia he ʻoiaʻiʻo. Hiki i ka Dropsy o ka lolo ke ulu i ka wā makua. ʻO ke kumu, ulu kēia maʻi ma muli o ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe ma luna o kekahi mau ʻāpana o ka lolo. Hiki ke hoʻomaka ke kaʻi ʻana ma muli o ka meningitis, meningoencephalitis, lāʻau make nui, ʻeha poʻo poʻo, hahau, syphilis, ma muli o ka hoʻomohala ʻia ʻana o nā tumors i ka ʻōnaehana mānoanoa.
Nā ʻano o ka hydrocephalus
Māhele ʻia ʻo Hydrocephalus i mau hui e pili ana i ke kumu, etiology, papa.
Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka wā i loaʻa ai ka maʻi, māhele ʻia ka hydrocephalus i loko kumulela a loaʻa… Ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka dropsy congenital o ka lolo ma mua o ka hānau ʻana o ke keiki, a loaʻa, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana o ka pēpē i ke kukui.
A laila, māhele ʻia ka hydrocephalus i loaʻa i loko pani, hāmama a me hypersecretory hydrocephalus… Pili kēia hoʻokaʻina i ke kumu o ka maʻi.
Paʻi ʻia (occlusive) dropsy o ka lolo. I kēia hihia, hoʻopilikia ʻia ka kahe o ka wai cerebrospinal ma muli o ka paʻa o ke ala ma loko e kahe ai ka wai o ka cerebrospinal.
Wehe (kamaʻilio) hydrocephalus. Hoʻopilikia ʻia ka omo ʻana o ka wai cerebrospinal ma muli o ka hōʻino ʻia o nā hanana i komo i ke kaʻina hana omo.
Hoʻokumu ka Hypersecretory dropsy o ka lolo i ke kumu o kahi hana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka wai cerebrospinal.
Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka papa, mahele ʻia ka maʻi i ʻekolu mau ʻano:
- 1 oi (Ua hala nā lā 3 mai nā ʻōuli mua i kahi hōʻino piha o ka kahe ʻana mai o ka wai cerebrospinal);
- 2 papa manamana (ma hope o ka hoʻomaka o ka hydrocephalus, 30 mau lā i hala ma mua o ka decompensation nui);
- 3 maʻi (ulu mālie ka maʻi - mai 21 mau lā a i ʻeono mahina).
Nā ʻōuli o Hydrocephalus
Pili pū nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hydrocephalus i ka makahiki.
Nā hōʻailona o ka hydrocephalus i nā keiki hānau hou
I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hānau ʻia nā pēpē me kahi poʻo poʻo maʻamau a i ʻole me ka hoʻonui iki ʻana o ka nui. Hoʻomaka ka nui o ke poʻo e hoʻonui i ka mahina mua a ʻelua paha o ke ola o ka pēpē. Aia i kēia manawa ke ulu ulu nei ke poʻo.
Pehea ka lōʻihi e hoʻonui ai ke poʻo i ka nui e pili ana i nā ʻōkuhi o ke kaomi intracranial.
I ka wā o ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻike, pono pono e nānā i ka laina lauoho (e kākaʻikahi ia), nā kuʻi cranial (e ʻike ʻia ko lākou ʻano ʻokoʻa), nā fontanelles (e kūpilikiʻi a ʻōhū lākou), ka lae (e loaʻa kahi disproportion: e nui loa nā pio i mua a ʻoki loa ka lae).
Eia kekahi, pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i nā iwi o ka iwi poʻo - e lahilahi lākou.
Nā hōʻailona o ka hydrocephalus i nā keiki
Me ka hoʻomohala hou aʻe o ka maʻi, hoʻomaka ke kaumaha o ke keiki e hōʻemi, ʻoiai ke piʻi nui nei ka leo o nā mākala a me nā wāwae.
Eia kekahi, aia kahi ʻili marbled (ʻike maopopo ʻia kahi hiʻohiʻona venous), nystagmus a me strabismus (ke "holo" mau nei nā maka o ke keiki, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke kau i ka mea hoʻokahi), kuha pinepine ka pēpē, hoʻemi ka pae o kāna lohe, lilo i maha ʻole, whiny a i ʻole, kūwā, lethargic, drowsy, pāpā ʻia.
Hoʻohui, aia nā lohi i ka ulu ʻana o ke keiki. Pili kēia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻōlelo, mākau kaʻa, psyche.
ʻO nā mele i ka ʻike ʻia o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka intracranial pressure i loko o nā pēpē
Inā loaʻa nā haunaele o ke keiki i ka lawena, hiamoe, hana nui, mālama ʻole, hoʻonui i ke kani o nā ʻūlū haʻahaʻa, haʻalulu o ka auwae, ke hele wāwae ʻana ma luna o nā piko a me kahi ʻano marbled o ka ʻili, ʻaʻole ia he kumu iki o ka hoʻonui ʻana o ke keiki puʻe komo intracranial. Ma muli o kēia mau hōʻailona, ʻaʻole hiki ke hana i kahi kuhi o ka hydrocephalus. Ma waho o nā hōʻailona ma luna, pono e hoʻonui i ke poʻo, pono e hoʻonui i ka fontanelle, a me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe no nā keiki hānau hou a me nā keiki.
No ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka "hypertensive-hydrocephalic syndrome" a i ʻole "hypertension intracranial" pono ia e mālama iā MRI (magnetic resonance imaging), NSG (neurosonography), CT (compute tomography).
Nā hōʻailona o ka hydrocephalus i nā mākua: kahoʻi, luaʻi, ʻeha poʻo (ʻo ka hapanui o ke kakahiaka), ka palaho, nā loli ophthalmic, ka hiamoe, nā pilikia lohe. He mea kūpono ia e hoʻomaopopo ma hope o ka luaʻi ʻana o ka mea maʻi, lilo ʻo ia i mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
Nā huahana pono no ka hydrocephalus
Paipai ʻia ka poʻe maʻi me kēia maʻi e ʻai i nā meaʻai maʻalahi no ka ʻai ʻana. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka meaʻai he meaʻai meaʻai. Mai nā huahana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka paukena maka, nā kukama, nā lemona, ka meli, ka pā paʻi, zucchini, kāpeti, celery, currant ʻeleʻele, watermelon, hua waina, ʻeleʻele radish.
Ma mua o ka haku ʻana i kahi papaʻai, pono ʻoe e ʻike pono i nā kumu o ka hoʻokumu ʻia o ka hydrocephalus. A ma muli o lākou, pono e huki i kahi papa kuhikuhi.
Me ka holo wikiwiki o ka pehu o ke poʻo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻai ʻana i nā huahana diuretic.
Pono e loaʻa i ke kino o ka mea maʻi ka nui i koi ʻia o nā wikamina, nā amino acid, nā protein, nā carbohydrates.
Paipai nā kauka e ukali i ka papaʻai paʻakai ʻole. Hana ʻia kēia i ʻole e hoʻopilikia ʻia ke kaulike wai-paʻakai.
Lapaʻau kuʻuna no ka hydrocephalus
Minamina, maikaʻi ʻole ka lāʻau kuʻuna i ka mālama ʻana i ka hydrocephalus. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻano conservative i nā pae mua o ka maʻi.
I mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka kahe ʻana mai o ka wai cerebrospinal, hiki iā ʻoe ke inu i nā decoctions mai nā ʻili o ka waipuna, ka ʻili elderberry ʻele, chicory, a me nā lau o ka birch, bluehead.
Me nā poʻo hina nui, ʻae ʻia e inu: kahi decoction o nā lau balemona lemona, kahi wai ʻona o ka marsh calamus, ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka palaoa.
No ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kahi kaʻi balmona lemona, pono ʻoe: e lawe i kahi kīʻaha o ka wai e hoʻolapalapa, e ninini i 15 mau lau o nā lau maloʻo ma luna ona, ʻoluʻolu, kānana. Pono ʻoe e lawe i ka punetune 3 mau manawa i ka lā ma hope o ka ʻai.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka wai ʻona lama lemi. No ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana, pono ʻoe e ninini i 15 mau lau o ka lau me 200 mau mililiter o ka waiʻona. E waiho a pau i nā lā he 14 ma kahi pouli. E lawe i 15 kulu 3 mau manawa i ka lā ma hope o ka ʻai.
No ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kahi wai ʻona mai ka calamus marsh, pono ʻoe e ninini i 25 mau aʻa o ka calamus me 250 ml o ka wai ʻona, e waiho no 14 mau lā i kahi ʻoluʻolu a ʻeleʻele hoʻi. Inu i 1 teaspoon ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana. ʻEkolu manawa e koho ai i ka lā.
No ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kahi infusion cornflower, pono ʻoe e ninini i ke kīʻaha o ka wai e hoʻolapalapa ana ma luna o 2 mau teaspoon o nā pua kōmaʻomaʻo maloʻo, e hoʻoulu, ʻoluʻolu, kānana. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka broth i loaʻa i 3 mau lā. Inu ma hope o ka ʻai. Na kēia decoction e kōkua i ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka pehu a me ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi intracranial. Loaʻa kēia hopena ma muli o ke centaurin a me ka chicorine e loaʻa ai kēia pua.
ʻO kahi lāʻau ola maikaʻi loa no ka hydrocephalus hiki wale nō me ke kōkua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka mea mua, ua hoʻopau ʻia ke kumu o kēia maʻi (ʻo kahi laʻana, hemo ka neoplasm), a laila hana ʻia ka ʻoki bypass.
Nā pilikia o ka hydrocephalus
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e mālama i kēia maʻi a koho i ka lāʻau kūpono ʻole, hiki i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi ke ala aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi: nāwaliwali o nā mākala o nā lima a me nā wāwae; ka nalowale o ka hiki ke lohe a me ka ʻike kiʻi; nā pilikia me ka ʻōnaehana hanu a me ka maʻi puʻuwai; ka hōʻino ʻana i ka momona, ka wai, ke kaulike waikiki; ka uhaki i ke kaʻina maʻamau o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o ka mahana o ke kino. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki nō ka make.
Kāohi ʻana i ka hydrocephalus
E hōʻākāka iā ʻoe iho i kēia maʻi koʻikoʻi, pono e pale i ka hana nui, kaohi ʻana i nā kūlana kaumaha, pale i ka hypothermia, pale i ka puka ʻana o nā maʻi i loaʻa i ka moekolohe a mālama i nā maʻi o ka maʻi etiology infectious i ka manawa. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, hiki i ka hydrocephalus ke ulu kūʻē i ke kumu o ka syphilis, meningitis, encephalitis.
ʻO nā huahana pōʻino a ʻino no ka hydrocephalus
- ka paʻakai a me nā meaʻai āpau i loaʻa ka paʻakai (ʻo ka iʻa paʻakai hoʻi);
- momona, puhi, palai, ʻai nīoi;
- kope ikaika, tī, mea inu ʻona, soda (ʻono);
- ʻiʻo momona a me nā iʻa;
- ʻai wikiwiki a me nā meaʻai wikiwiki;
- nā huahana me nā mea hoʻopihapiha synthetic, hoʻoikaika i nā ʻono a me nā mea ʻala, me nā kala;
- nā momona trans;
- nā meaʻai hiki ke paʻa a me nā huahana semi-finished, hale kūʻai sausages, mayonnaises, ketchups, sauces.
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau huahana e hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ke olakino o ka mea maʻi, a hiki ke hoʻonui i nā hōʻailona a hoʻonāukiuki i nā pilikia. Eia kekahi, pono ʻoe e haʻalele i nā ʻano hana ʻino.
E nānā!
ʻAʻole kuleana ke alakaʻi no nā hoʻāʻo e hoʻohana i ka ʻike i hāʻawi ʻia, a ʻaʻole ia e hoʻohiki ʻaʻole e hōʻeha iā ʻoe iho. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana i nā mea e kuhikuhi ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hana i kahi kuhi. E nīnau mau i kāu kauka loea.