Hōʻike ākea o ka maʻi
ʻO kēia kahi maʻi kahi e hohola nui ai ka pelvis a me ka calyx. Kū kēia hoʻonui ma muli o ka hōʻino ʻia o ke kaʻina hana o ka kahe ʻana o ka mimi, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ke kaomi i loko o ka ʻōnaehana pelvic-cup renal. Hoʻonui kēia kaomi hydrostatic pressure i nā moku, hoʻonāukiuki i ka meaʻai maʻamau o ka puʻupaʻa, hoʻonāukiuki i ka atrophy o kāna mauʻaʻaʻa. ʻO ka hopena o kēia mau mea āpau, ua hoʻopilikia ʻia ka hana holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻōnaehana genitourinary.
ʻO ke kumu, pili ka hydronephrosis i hoʻokahi puʻupaʻa. ʻO ka pinepine, kū kēia maʻi i nā wahine ʻōpio. E pili ana i nā ʻaoʻao o ka leona, like nā hihia o ka hydronephrosis o ka ʻākau a hema paha.
Nā ʻano a me nā kumu o ka hoʻomohala ʻia o hydronephrosis
Ma kona kumu, hiki i ka hydronephrosis ke hānau a loaʻa paha.
ʻO nā maʻi Hydronephrosis ʻano hānau loaʻa ma muli o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa i ka ulu ʻana o nā ureter a i ʻole nā puʻupaʻa. ʻO nā anomalies e like me ka hoʻonohonoho pono ʻole ʻana o nā aʻa puʻupaʻa me kā lākou mau lālā (kaomi lākou i ka ureter); hana pono ʻole o nā ala e hoʻokuʻu i ka mimi; hoʻoliʻiliʻi (paʻa) o nā kiwikā o nā ureter a me ka overlapping (keakea) o ke kaha urinary o kahi ʻano hānau; Aia ka ureter ma hope o ka vena cava. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā kumu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hydronephrosis congenital e pili pū me nā ʻano maʻamau o ka makuahine i ka wā hāpai (lawe i kekahi mau lāʻau, hoʻonui i nā maʻi o kahi ʻano mau, hoʻololi i nā maʻi o kahi kumu viral a bacteria paha).
ʻO nā maʻi Hydronephrosis ʻano loaʻa ulu i ke alo o nā maʻi urological. Hoʻopili pū kēia me urolithiasis; nā tumors o ka maʻi urinary, ovaries, prostate, uterus a me ka cervix; nā ʻeha o ke kuamoʻo, kahi i alakaʻi ai i nā maʻi reflex o ka puka mimi; nā hana hoʻomeamea i ka ʻōnaehana genitourinary; hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka mimi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka scarring ma hope o kahi ʻeha; nā metastases i nā pelvic a i ʻole i ka retroperitoneal space.
Kaukaʻi ʻia i kahi o nā ālai i ka puka mimi, ʻokoʻa nā hui 5 o nā maʻi, kahi:
- Aia ʻo 1 i ka urethra a i ʻole ke kōpū;
- 2 aia i ka lumen o ke pelvis a i ʻole ka ureter;
- 3 localized i loko o ka paia o ka pelvis a me ureter;
- 4 pili me kahi wahi kūpono ʻole o nā ureter a i ʻole me kā lākou kink;
- 5 kau ʻia ma ka pae like me ka ureter, akā i ka manawa like ʻole ma ka lumen.
Nā pae o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hydronephrosis kidney
I kona hoʻolālā ʻana, hele ʻo hydronephrosis ma o 3 mau hanana.
I ka pae mua hōʻiliʻili nā maʻi i ka mimi pelvis i nā nui liʻiliʻi, ma muli o ka pā iki ʻana o kona mau paia a kū ka hana o ka puʻupaʻa i kahi pae maʻamau.
I ka pae ʻelua, ma muli o ka hōʻuluʻulu nui ʻana o ka mimi, ke loli nei ka hakuʻala i kēia manawa, kahi e kumu ai ka lahilahi o nā paia o kēia koina. I kēia hihia, hoʻemi ʻia ka hana o kahi puʻupaʻa maʻi e ka ʻaneʻane hapalua. No ka puka maʻamau o ka mimi, hoʻokomo ʻia kahi hakuʻala maikaʻi i ka hana. Ma muli o kēia, uku ʻia ka hana excretory o ke kino.
I ke kolu o ka pae hydronephrosis, lilo ka hakuʻala i ka pono e 80% a i ʻole atrophies holoʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole hiki i kahi puʻuwai olakino ke pale piha hou i nā hana āpau o ke kino. Ma muli o kēia, ulu ka maikaʻi ʻole o ke kōpaʻa. Inā mālama ʻole ʻia kēia pilikia, make paha ka mea maʻi.
Nā hōʻailona Hydronephrosis
I nā wā mua, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka hydronephrosis i kekahi ʻano. ʻAʻohe o kēia hōʻailona hōʻailona hōʻailona e kōkua pono e hoʻokumu i kēia kuhi. Pinepine ia e hōʻike iā ia iho i ke ʻano o nā ʻōuli o kēlā mau maʻi a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe i kumu i ka hydronephrosis o ke konāhua iho.
I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻike ka poʻe maʻi i ka ʻeha ma ka lumbar. Ke ʻeha nei lākou i ke kūlohelohe. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻike iā ia iho i ke ʻano o ka tingling, a laila loaʻa ka ʻeha ma kahi o ka puʻuwai i hoʻopili ʻia (inā maʻi ka maʻi ʻākau, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka ʻākau, inā ka hema ka hema). Hiki i nā pane ʻeha ke hiki i ka ʻeha a i ʻole ka wāwae. ʻO ka nui o ka holo ʻana o ka maʻi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻeha.
Hoʻohui ʻia, a me ka maʻi ʻeha, hiki i ka mea hoʻomanawanui ke ʻike i ka pākī o ka nausea, gag reflexes, a me ka piʻi ʻana o ke koko. He fiva kā kekahi. Hōʻike kēia i ke alo o kahi maʻi.
I ka hapalima o nā mea maʻi me ka hydronephrosis, aia ke koko i ka mimi. Loaʻa iā lākou ka hematuria nui (hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke koko i ka mimi me ka maka ʻōlohelohe, me ka ʻole o nā diagnostics) a i ʻole microhematuria (ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke koko i ka mimi e ka maka, akā hoʻoholo ʻia kona alo e nā diagnostics laboratory, hōʻike ʻia kēia e ke alo o erythrocytes).
ʻO ka pae hope loa e hele pū me ka ʻole o ke kōkō, kahi i hōʻike ʻia e ka pehu ʻana o ke kino, ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka nui o ka mimi excreted, ke kū ʻana o ka hypertension arterial a me ka ulu ʻana o ka anemia.
Nā huahana pono no ka hydronephrosis
Me ka hydronephrosis, hōʻike ʻia ka mea maʻi i kahi papaʻai kūikawā. Pono ia e kiʻekiʻe i nā calorie (ʻo ka lawe ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā e like ia me 3000 kcal), loaʻa nā amino acid a me nā wikamina e pono ai no ke kino.
Inā kuhikuhi ʻia ka mea maʻi i ka diuretics, a laila pono ʻo ia e hoʻohui i nā meaʻai me ka potassium i kāna meaʻai. ʻO kēia nā lentils, ka pī, ka pī, ka sinapi, nā hua maloʻo (mau hua waina, nā apricots maloʻo), nā nati (cashews, almonds, cedar, cashews, hazelnuts), apricots, wai kāpeti, fiku, limu, ʻuala (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻai ʻana i ka moa) , mea waiu. E kōkua lākou e hōʻemi i ka pehu.
ʻO ke kumu o ka meaʻai no ka hydronephrosis pono nā hua a me nā mea kanu (ma ka liʻiliʻi he 600 mau mika e ʻai ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā).
No ka wai, helu ʻia nā mea āpau ma aneʻi (nā papa mua, nā compotes, ka wai). Me kēia maʻi, pono ʻoe e nānā i kāu puka mimi o kēlā me kēia lā (ka nui o ka mimi i excreted i loko o 24 mau hola). Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka nui o ka mimi i hemo, ua helu ʻia ka nui o ka wai pono. ʻAʻole pono ka wai inu o ka mea maʻi i kēlā me kēia lā ma mua o 0,5 liters o ka puka mimi o kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ia: “ka nui mimi + 0,5 l = ka nui o ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā.” ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e inu i nā compotes, wai wai i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a me ka wai mineral hydrocarbonate.
No ka hoʻonui i ka nui o ka mimi i hoʻokuʻu ʻia, pono ia e hana i nā lā hoʻokēʻai. ʻO ia ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka carbohydrate i kuhikuhi ʻia. Kōkua kēia ʻai hoʻokē ʻai e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko a kōkua i ka wehe ʻana i nā huahana degradation protein.
Aia he 3 mau koho no kahi lā hoʻokē ʻai.
- 1 inu… I ka lā, pono ʻoe e inu i ka compote i hana ʻia mai nā huaʻai a me nā hua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ke kō. I ka lā, pono ʻoe e inu i ka 1 lita o ka compote i 5 mau lā. ʻO ka haki ma waena o nā kaha ma kahi o 3 mau hola.
- 2 Lā hua… I ka lā holoʻokoʻa pono ʻoe e ʻai i nā hua wale nō. Pono lākou e ʻai 300 mau gram i kēlā me kēia manawa (aia ma kahi o 5 mau ʻāpana, 3 mau hola e hala ma waena o kēlā me kēia hoʻokipa). Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Watermelon he kūpono no kēlā lā hoʻokēʻai. Eia kekahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai i nā raspberry, nā cranberry, nā blueberry, nā hua waina, nā ʻalani, nā cherry, nā ʻāpala.
- 3 Nā lauala… E ʻai i ka 300 gram o ka saladi mea ʻai i kēlā me kēia 3 hola. Pono ka helu o nā ʻāpana ma kahi o 5 mau manawa.
I kēia lā, aia kahi hihia kontroversial o ka paʻakai a me ka lawe ʻana o ka protein.
Manaʻo kekahi poʻe nephrologist e kāpae i nā meaʻai protein mai ka meaʻai a ka mea maʻi. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, paʻakikī ka protein i ka hana o nā puʻupaʻa. Akā ʻo ka haʻalele ʻana iā ia mai ka ʻai kanaka (ʻoi aku ka poʻe ʻelemakule) hiki ke hōʻeha koʻikoʻi i ke kino (me ka ʻole o nā amino acids i loko o ka protein, ʻaʻole hiki ke hana maʻamau o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā ʻiʻo ʻāʻī i pōʻino). No laila, manaʻo ka hapa nui o nā kauka e hoʻemi ʻia ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai protein. No ka 1 kilokani o ke kino o ka mea maʻi, pono e loaʻa ma kahi o 0,5 grams o nā protein maʻalahi maʻalahi: nā huahana dairy, nā ʻiʻo wīwī a me nā protein meaʻai.
E pili ana i ka paʻakai. Ma mua, ua pāpā loa ʻia kāna ʻai ʻana. Pono e kaupalena ʻia ka nui o ka paʻakai i 2 gram. E hoʻohui i ka ʻono, ma kahi o ka paʻakai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i nā mea kanu, kālika, ʻakaʻakai i ka meaʻai.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻokoʻa ʻia ka papaʻai, e like me: ke ola laulā o ka mea maʻi, ke kū ʻana o nā maʻi kūlike a me nā maʻi mau, ke koʻikoʻi o ka edema, a me nā hopena o nā hoʻokolohua mimi.
Me ka hydronephrosis, ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā huahana aʻe no ka hoʻokipa ʻana: ka berena keʻokeʻo a me ka rai o nā mea i hoʻomoʻa ʻia i nehinei, nā pahū, nā kuki kuki, nā mea ʻai meaʻai, nā cereals a me nā cereals (ʻoi aku ka laiki a me ka buckwheat), nā hua (ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 1 i kēlā me kēia lā), jelly, jelly, paʻakai paʻakai , cottage cheese, herbs (lettuce, parsley, dill, young nettle, spinach), cauliflower, asparagus, paukena.
Hoʻomaʻa ʻia a kuke ʻia nā kīʻaha āpau loa; e hoʻohui wale ʻia ka aila i ka meaʻai i kuke ʻia.
Ke mālama nei i kēia mau kumuwaiwai nutritional hydronephrosis, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i ka ukana ma nā puʻupaʻa, a normalize i nā hana metabolic. E kuhikuhi kēia i nā hana o nā puʻupaʻa i kā lākou hoʻihoʻi a hoʻolōʻihi i kā lākou hana.
I ke alo o ka maʻi puʻupuʻu concomitant, pono ka mea hoʻomanawanui e pili i ka papaʻai o ka papa helu 7.
ʻO ka lāʻau kuʻuna no ka hydronephrosis
Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ka hydronephrosis me ke ʻano o ka lāhui, pono ʻoe e ʻike pono he olakino piha ka ʻona ʻelua a ʻaʻohe hemahema i kāna hana. Paipai nā kauka i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano conservative o ka mālama ʻana i nā hanana mua o ka hydronephrosis. Lawe ʻia ka mālama ʻana ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā decoctions lāʻau.
- e hōʻiliʻili i ka 50 gram o ka oats (palaoa), nā lau nettle, bearberry, nā mea kanu adonis a me horsetail a me 150 gram o nā lau birch;
- lawe i ka 100 gram o ka adonis, nā ʻōpuʻu birch, nā ʻoka, nā cone hop, ka moena moe, ka pōhaku, ka lio;
- e hōʻiliʻili i nā 50 gram o ka clefthoof, knotweed a me horsetail, 75 gram o stigmas kulina a me nā pīni pīni, 250 gram o nā ʻōiwi bearberry a me birch;
- lawe i ka 150 gram o nā lau birch, dandelion a me nā aʻa juniper (nā hua);
- i ka nui like hoʻomākaukau lau o ka currant, raspberry, nā mea kanu: knotweed, aho, calamus nā aʻa, chamomile pua, meadowsweet a me nā konāhua kī;
- i nā ʻāpana like, lawe i nā cone alder, aʻa marshmallow, nā hua coriander a me nā mea kanu celandine, fireweed, knotweed, volodushka, mint.
Nā hana no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana decoctions no hydronephrosis
E lawe i ka lāʻau koi o ka hōʻiliʻili i wae ʻia, ninini i ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, kau i kahi ahi liʻiliʻi, e hoʻolapalapa a hoʻolapalapa no 10 mau minuke (ʻoiai e paila ana, e uhi paʻa ʻia ka ipuhao me kahi poʻi). Ma hope o 10 mau minuke, ninini koke i nā mea āpau i kahi thermos (me ka mauʻu). E waiho i ka pala ma laila i ka pō. Kānana i ke kakahiaka. Pono e inu i ka hopena infusion i ka lā. E hoʻopau i ka hapalua kīʻaha 25-30 mau minuke ma mua o kēlā me kēia pāʻina. Inu i kahi decoction mai hoʻokahi hōʻiliʻili i koho ʻia no 4 mau mahina, a laila pono ʻoe e hoʻomaha no 2 mau pule a hoʻomaka i ka lawe ʻana i kekahi o nā uku i luna aʻe.
Inā mālama ʻia ʻo hydronephrosis i kahi keiki, a laila pono e lawe i nā ʻohiʻohi ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa nona. Aia ia i ka makahiki. No nā keiki ma lalo o ka makahiki 1, e lawa ka asp tīpune o ka hōʻiliʻili no hoʻokahi lā, no nā keiki mai ka makahiki 1 a 3 mau makahiki, e koi ʻia ana he 1 teaspoon o ka hōʻiliʻili. Hōʻike ʻia nā kamaliʻi ma lalo o 6 mau makahiki i 1 puna puna nui no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kahi lāʻau hoʻōla lāʻau, a ʻo nā keiki mai 6 a 10 mau makahiki e pono i hoʻokahi puna o ka hōʻiliʻili No nā mākua a me nā keiki ma mua o 10 mau makahiki, no ka mālama ʻana, pono e hoʻomākaukau i kahi decoction o 2 punetēpu o ka hōʻiliʻili maloʻo.
Mea nui!
I mea e pale a pale ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o hydronephrosis, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke "hoʻomanawanui" (hoʻolohi i ke kaʻina hana urination), pono ʻoe e kipa koke i ka lua. Inā hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka mimi, hiki iā ia ke hoʻi i loko o nā puʻupaʻa, kahi e hoʻolōʻihi ai ka pelvis i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Kū kēia kiola ma muli o ka nui loa o ka ʻōpū.
ʻO nā huahana pōʻino a ʻino no ka hydronephrosis
- ʻala, puhi, palai, momona, ʻai momona;
- pickles, sauces, marinades, ketchups, mayonnaises;
- nā mea ʻono (loaʻa lākou i ke kō, margarine), kalima paʻi;
- ʻiʻo momona, iʻa a broths ma luna o lākou;
- ʻulā;
- ʻai wikiwiki, ʻalekohola, soda momona, kope;
- nā huahana semi-finished, nā meaʻai hiki, nā sausages a me nā sausages;
- hoʻomoʻa hou ʻia a mōʻaukala.
I ke alo o oxaluria, sorrel, kokoleka, waiū, nā legume āpau a me nā meaʻai e paʻa ana nā paʻakai kalipuna, ascorbic a me nā waikawa oxalic i kapu ʻia.
E nānā!
ʻAʻole kuleana ke alakaʻi no nā hoʻāʻo e hoʻohana i ka ʻike i hāʻawi ʻia, a ʻaʻole ia e hoʻohiki ʻaʻole e hōʻeha iā ʻoe iho. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana i nā mea e kuhikuhi ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hana i kahi kuhi. E nīnau mau i kāu kauka loea.