Contents
ʻO ka manaʻo kahi ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana carp, e noho nui ana ma nā muliwai me ka hohonu kūpono a me nā ʻano o ke au, i kekahi manawa hiki ke loaʻa ma nā loko e kahe ana i nā muliwai. He ʻokoʻa ka hopu ʻana i kahi manaʻo mai ka hopu ʻana i ke koena o kona ʻohana, manaʻo lākou he omnivore, no laila aia kekahi mau ʻano o ka hopu ʻana.
Ide mau maʻamau
Ma waho, ua like loa ka manaʻo me ka roach, huikau pinepine ka poʻe lawaiʻa ʻike ʻole i ka roach me kāna poʻe nui. Eia naʻe, ulu kēia ʻelele o ka ʻohana carp i kahi nui kūpono, a loaʻa maikaʻi ke kaumaha.
Hāʻule ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hana i nā mahina puna a me ka hāʻule, akā i ke kauwela e puka pinepine mai ka iʻa i waho o ka hohonu e ʻai i nā ʻupena i hāʻule i loko o ka wai. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka makahiki 4-5, hoʻomaka ka spawning ma kahi mahana o ka wai o +6 Celsius, koho kēia ʻelele o ka fauna aquatic i nā kahua spawning ʻaʻole mamao loa mai ko lākou wahi noho mau.
I ka hapa mua o ke ola, ʻo ka ʻai ide nā crustaceans liʻiliʻi a me nā larvae, algae. Ke ulu ʻo ia, hoʻololi ʻo ia i kāna mau makemake gastronomic, hoʻololi i nā leech, ilo a me nā mollusks, a hiki iā ia ke ʻai i kāna palai ponoʻī.
I ka hoʻoilo, hāʻule nui ka hana, hoʻomaha ka manaʻo i ka hohonu a kokoke i ka hoʻoilo holoʻokoʻa ma laila me ka liʻiliʻi o ka neʻe.
Ke ʻimi nei i kahi wahi hoihoi
Pili loa ka manaʻo, ʻoiai he nani loa kona wahi noho. Manaʻo ʻo ia i nā loko wai hohonu a kahe nui i kūpono i ke ola, akā me ka ʻole o ke au ikaika. I kēlā me kēia kau, hiki ke loli iki ka wahi o ka noho ʻana, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa no ka wai hāmama:
- puka mai loko mai o nā lua hohonu;
- nā puahiohio a me nā puahiohio;
- nā wahi ma hope o nā moku, kahi e nāwaliwali mau ai ke au;
- nā kapa pali me nā lāʻau e kau ana ma luna o lākou;
- nā kiko me ke au wiliwili;
- nā kākoʻo alahaka, nā hale hydraulic ʻē aʻe a me kā lākou mau mea;
- lepo palolo lalo.
Hibernate ka ide i ka hohonu, kūpono nā lua ma ke kahawai nui no kēia.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lawaiʻa kau
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka manaʻo i ka nahu mau i ka makahiki, aia i kēlā me kēia kau kona mau hiʻohiʻona.
Summer
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa e lilo ai ka ide i ka hohonu, i ke kakahiaka nui a ma mua o ka pō e piʻi ai i nā papa luna o ka wai e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai. I ke kauwela, ma luna o ka ʻili, ʻai ʻo ia i nā iniseti a me kā lākou larvae i hāʻule ma luna o ka wai, a no laila pono ke hopu ʻia i kēia manawa mai nā papa luna. ʻO nā wahi maikaʻi loa nā wahi me nā lāʻau e kau ana a me nā nahele.
Hāʻulelau
E like me nā ʻelele āpau o nā cyprinid, ʻo ka manaʻo i ka hāʻule ʻana kokoke i nā manawa āpau ma lalo. Ma laila ʻo ia e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai ma mua o ka hoʻoilo, e pane maikaʻi ʻo ia i nā makau i laila me nā maunu o nā mea kanu. Pane pinepine ia i nā maunu artificial ma ke ʻano o nā nalo a me nā micro-oscillators.
Winter
Hiki ke hopu ma ka hohonu wale nō, hiki ke lawaiʻa hau me nā ʻano maunu like ʻole, nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona. Pono ka hānai ʻana i ka wahi. Pane pinepine ia i nā koho artificial ma ke ʻano o nā spinners vertical me ka ʻole e kanu hou i ka maunu hou. He nāwaliwali ka nahu i kēia manawa o ka makahiki, akā hoʻokō kekahi e lawe mai i nā kīʻaha maoli me ka lako pono o ka maunu a me kāna pāʻani i ke kolamu wai.
Hao
ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ka hopu ʻana i ka ide, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea mua e hoʻohua ai, a laila e ʻimi ikaika i nā pāpaʻu me ka wai mahana no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. Nalo pinepine i nā mea āpau i ka lālani me ka mālama ʻole.
Me ke koho pono o ka maunu, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi manaʻo i kekahi o nā kau, ʻo ka mea nui ke lawe nui i kēia.
Ka mea hana
Hana ʻia ka lawaiʻa Ide ma nā ʻano like ʻole, ma muli o ke kau, e pane ʻokoʻa ka iʻa i ka paʻi like. No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka trope e kōkua:
- wiliwili;
- mea hānai;
- lele lawaiʻa;
- mea lana.;
- Donka.
No kēlā me kēia ʻano, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka paʻakai, ʻoiai e noʻonoʻo ana i kahi o ka lawaiʻa a me ka manawa o ka makahiki. Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻāpana like ʻole, aia nā ʻano maʻamau:
- ma ke ʻano he kumu no nā mea hana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i kahi laina lawaiʻa monofilament, kahi hapa liʻiliʻi o ka ductility e lilo i mea hoʻoheheʻe maikaʻi loa i ka wā e wehe ai i ka iʻa;
- kau ʻia nā leashes ma nā paʻi āpau, a i ka pūnāwai e koho lākou i ka mānoanoa liʻiliʻi, a mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela e piʻi mālie ka mānoanoa;
- hoʻohana nā makau i nā ʻano like ʻole, koho i ka maikaʻi maikaʻi me ka hoʻokala maikaʻi ʻana mai kahi mea hana hilinaʻi;
- ʻokoʻa nā blanks no kēlā me kēia ʻano lawaiʻa, akā koho i nā koho mai ke kalapona a i ʻole composite, ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka māmā;
- Hoʻokomo ʻia nā coils ma nā ʻano āpau, akā hoʻohana lākou i nā koho like ʻole e pili ana i ka mīkini.
E noʻonoʻo mākou i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o kēia a i ʻole kēlā me nā mea kikoʻī ma lalo nei.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i kahi laina i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, i kēia hihia, hoʻonoho ʻia kahi alakaʻi haʻalulu a i ʻole feeder gamma i mua o ka leash ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻopuʻi.
Pā
No ka paʻa ʻana ma kahi hoʻokahi a me ka iʻa mai kekahi wahi, hoʻohana ʻia nā maunu like ʻole no ka manaʻo. ʻO ke ala maʻalahi ke hele i ka hale kūʻai a kūʻai aku i kahi hui honua i mākaukau no nā ʻano iʻa maluhia. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole paha e hana mau, ʻaʻole ma nā wahi āpau.
ʻO ka koho maikaʻi loa e kuke ʻia e ka lima a lākou e hoʻohana ai:
- keke lā;
- paʻakai paila;
- mea ʻono.
Hoʻohui ʻia lākou i kekahi mau ʻāpana a hoʻolei ʻia i kahi i koho ʻia no ka hopu ʻana. Aia kekahi mau koho meaʻai ʻē aʻe.
Peʻa
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Peas ke koho maikaʻi loa no ka hānai ʻana, akā pono ʻoe e hiki ke kuke. Manaʻo ka poʻe lawaiʻa me ka ʻike e puhi i kēia huahana, ua lilo ia i mea palupalu a ʻala, ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia nā mea ʻono hou i kēia hihia. E hana maikaʻi ʻo Peas i ke kauwela a hiki i ke kau waena, i ka hoʻoilo a i ka pūnāwai, hiki i ka manaʻo ke hōʻole i kēia meaʻai meaʻai.
ʻO ka maunu a me ke kī
I ka wai anuanu, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai a me ka hopena o ka hāʻule, ʻaʻole hiki i kēia ʻelele o nā cyprinids ke pane iki i nā ʻano mea kanu o ka maunu a me ka maunu. He aha ka hoihoi i ka manaʻo? He aha ka mea e hāʻawi ai ma ke ʻano he koho?
gula,
He mea maikaʻi loa ka lawaiʻa ʻana mai ka hau a ma mua o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana me nā spinners. Pane pinepine nā pilikua maoli i kēia ʻano maunu ma nā wahi wai like ʻole.
I ka hoʻoilo, lawe ʻia ka lawaiʻa ma nā koho liʻiliʻi e like me "carnations", a i ka hopena o ka hāʻule, ʻo nā puna liʻiliʻi a me nā turntables medium me lurex he koho maikaʻi loa. Pono e hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka leash i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki, e mālama kēia i ke kumu ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
ʻO Wobbler
Loaʻa ka manaʻo omnivorous i kahi wobbler, koho ʻia nā kala kūlohelohe me kahi hohonu kūpono no kēia. E hana maikaʻi ka maunu i ka hopena o ka hāʻule, ma mua o ka hau.
ʻenehana lawaiʻa
Nui nā ala holomua e hopu ai, akā me ka ʻike ʻole o kēlā me kēia o lākou, ʻaʻole e loaʻa ka holomua.
lāʻau lana
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i kahi manaʻo ma kahi lana mai ke kahakai a mai ka moku, ʻo ia ka lua o ka koho e hāʻawi pinepine i ka pono. A hoʻopaʻa i ka waʻa ma ka palena o nā mea kanu a me ka wai maʻemaʻe, hoʻolei lākou i nā mea hao. Lawe ʻia ka maunu ma ka mauʻu, ʻoiai ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka hakahaka, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hopu.
Meaʻai
E noi mai ke kauwela a hiki i ke kau waena. Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hānai ma ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me ke ʻano sliding. Hoʻopiha ʻia me ka maunu i hoʻomākaukau mua ʻia a i ʻole nā pī i hoʻomoʻa ʻia. Hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻomaka ʻana e ka hānai ʻana i ka wahi, no kēia mea e hoʻolei lākou i ka meaʻai me ka nui o ka meaʻai ma kahi i koho ʻia 4-6 mau manawa. Eia kekahi, hānai ʻia kahi makau maunu i kēia wahi a ke kali nei nā ʻiole.
Spinning
He mea pili ka spinning tackle mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, hoʻohana ikaika ʻia i ka hopena o ke kauwela a hiki i ka wā maloʻo. Ma muli o ka maunu, hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kelepona:
- no ka poʻe wobbler, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kū a hele;
- ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā turntables liʻiliʻi ma ka paepae;
- ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā micro-vibrator ma kahi ʻaʻahu.
Loaʻa pinepine ʻia nā wahi me ka hohonu hohonu, akā i ka pūnāwai hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi no ka ide i loko o ka pāpaʻu, akā ma hope o ka spawning.
lele lawaia
ʻAʻole maʻamau ka lawaiʻa lele, akā ʻo ka pinepine kēia ke ʻano o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hōʻailona trophy. ʻAʻohe pilikia kūikawā i ka ʻenehana lawaiʻa, lawa ia e hoʻolei i ka maunu i koho ʻia i kahi wahi hoʻohiki a alakaʻi iā ia i kahakai a i ka moku.
Donka
E kōkua ʻo Donka i ka uhi ʻana i kahi wahi nui, kahi e hoʻonui ai i nā manawa o ka kūleʻa. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano mea kanu a me nā holoholona i maunu. Ma mua o ka hoʻolei ʻana i ka mea hana, pono ia e hānai i ka wahi, a laila hoʻohui ʻia ka meaʻai me ka lima.
Mormyshka
ʻAʻole maikaʻi kēia lure i ka lawaiʻa ʻana mai ka hau, ʻo ka lawaiʻa ʻana mai ka waʻa ma ka ʻaoʻao kunou e lawe pinepine mai i ka pahu i makemake ʻia a puni ka makahiki. Pono e hānai i ka wahi lawaiʻa, a laila hoʻolei lākou i ka paʻi a pāʻani me ka maunu i loko o ke kolamu wai, kokoke i lalo.
ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻano o ka hopu e lawe mai i ka kūleʻa, pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i nā ʻano o kēlā me kēia.
Nā rula hakakā
ʻAʻole lawa ka lure i ka iʻa, no ka hopu ʻana, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka pahu a lawe i waho. ʻO ka pāʻani ʻana i ka manaʻo o ka muliwai a me ka loko ua aneane like, akā pono e ʻike ʻia kekahi mau wahi.
River
He iʻa ikaika loa ka nahu o ka manaʻo. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pono e ʻike koke i ka pahu, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻāʻo i ka delicacy i manaʻo ʻia a nānā iā ia no ka palekana. Ma hope o ka pā mua, pono e hala kekahi mau kekona, ma hope wale nō o kēia manawa e lawe ʻia kahi notch.
ʻAʻole pono ka wikiwiki o ka excretion, pono e pepehi ʻia ka ide. ʻAʻole koke, e luhi ʻo ia, hiki iā ia ke huki iā ia i kahi kaʻa o ka lawaiʻa me ka hoʻoikaika ʻole a hopu iā ia me ke kōkua o ka ʻupena pae.
Lake
Hele nā mea a pau e like me ke ʻano o luna, akā ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka hakakā ʻana. Ma hope koke o ka notch, hoʻāʻo lākou e huki koke i ka iʻa i kahakai a i ʻole ka moku, kahi e kali ai ka ʻupena pae.
Inā ʻaʻole hoʻokō ʻia ka serif me ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe, hiki i ka ide ke kuha maʻalahi i ka makau a hoʻi i ka home.
ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka hopu ʻana i kahi manaʻo, akā ʻo nā manaʻo me ka hopena maikaʻi o ka hihia ma mua o ka uhi ʻana i nā mea āpau.