Bream: ka nui a me ke kaumaha ratio

ʻIke ʻia ka bream ʻo ia ka iʻa maluhia maʻamau mai ka ʻohana carp; inā makemake ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ma nā ʻano wai like ʻole, ma ka ʻaoʻao hema a ma ka ʻākau o ko mākou ʻāina a ma waho. ʻO ka poʻe lawaiʻa me ka ʻike e pili ana i nā poʻe mai ka 1,5 kg a ʻoi aʻe paha i nā specimen trophy, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi. Nui ka poʻe i makemake i ka ulu ʻana o ka bream, e hoʻohālikelike mākou i nā ana a me ke kaumaha e like me ka ʻike i loaʻa.

Wahi mahele

Ma mua o kou ʻike ʻana i ka nui o ke kaumaha o ka bream i nā makahiki like ʻole, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i kahi o kona hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana, he aha nā loko i makemake ai a me ke ʻano o ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hopu. Akā ʻo ka mea mua, a no laila e hoʻomaka kākou me nā wahi noho.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kēia ʻelele o nā cyprinids ma nā muliwai a me nā loko, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e hoʻowahāwahā i nā kai kai. Ua kapa ʻia nā ʻepekema ʻepekema i nā ʻāpana kūlohelohe i nā kīʻaha o ia mau kai:

• Eleʻele;
• Baltic;
• Kasepiana;
• ʻĀkau.

Ma ʻaneʻi, loaʻa i ko mākou mau kūpuna kahiko ka bream o ka nui kaumaha ma nā mea kahiko loa i kēia lā. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia kēlā ʻano lawaiʻa ma nā loko o Karelia, ma ka ʻĀkau-komohana a ma ka ʻāpana waena o ko mākou ʻāina. Akā, i loko o nā loko o nā Urals a me Western Siberia, ua lawe ʻia ka ichthyoga me ka ikaika, no ka manawa lōʻihi i hānai ʻia me ka hana ʻana, ʻo ka hopena, i kēia manawa ua nui ka bream ma kēia mau ʻāina, a hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai pinepine me kahi pilikua maoli. He poʻokela maʻamau ʻo ia ma ka makau i waena o nā lawaiʻa ma Iset a me Tobol, akā ʻaʻole makaʻu iki nā wai kai iā ia.

ai

Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka bream he ʻono loa, e ʻai ʻo ia i ka momona i ka wā post-spawning a ma mua o ka maloʻo, i ke kauwela e emi iki kona makemake, akā ʻaʻole i nā manawa a pau a ʻaʻole ma nā wahi āpau.

He hopena koʻikoʻi ka Habitat i nā ʻano o ka meaʻai:

• ʻO nā iʻa mai nā ʻāpana ʻākau e hāʻawi i ka makemake i nā ʻano holoholona like ʻole, nā crustaceans liʻiliʻi, nā larvae holoholona, ​​nā molluscs, nā ilo ke kumu, i kekahi manawa hiki i kahi kanaka nui ke holo a puni ka wai a hoʻomoʻa i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe;
• ma nā ʻāpana hema i ka wai mahana no ka ʻelele o nā cyprinids, ʻo ka koho maikaʻi loa no ka ʻai ʻana he meaʻai meaʻai, nā aʻa, nā ʻōpiopio o nā mea kanu wai e waiho ʻole iā ia, ʻo ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka mahana o ka wai e hoʻohuli i ka iʻa i nā koho holoholona momona.

Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ke ʻano o ka wā, i ka wai anuanu, hoʻokahi ka makemake o ka iʻa, akā i ka wai mahana, ʻokoʻa loa lākou.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hānai

Ma muli o ka noho a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka wahi wai, e ʻokoʻa ka ulu ʻana o ka bream i nā makahiki, ʻo ka nui a me ke kaumaha pū kekahi i nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou e ʻelua:

• semi-anadromous, kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka neʻe nui ʻana i ka wā ma mua o ka hānau ʻana;
• hale noho, kahi e neʻe ʻole ai ka iʻa i kahi mamao loa.

ʻO kēia ka mea e pili ana i ka wā ʻōpio, hiki i nā ʻelele o ke ʻano noho ke hoʻomaka i ka 3-4 mau makahiki, akā e kali nā semi-anadromous i kēia no ʻelua mau makahiki.

Hele nā ​​ʻelele o nā carps o nā ʻano ʻelua i nā kahua spawning wale nō ke hoʻomehana ʻia ka wai i 16-18 degere, e hoʻopaneʻe nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i kēia kaʻina hana. Hiki i nā ʻelele o semi-anadromous e hoʻohua i nā keiki ke hele a hiki i 100 km, ʻo ka neʻe lōʻihi loa e hana ʻia e nā poʻe noho o Lake Ladoga a me nā poʻe mai ka haʻahaʻa o ka Dnieper.

Hana ʻia ka spawning ma nā wahi kūpono loa no kēia, ʻike ʻia lākou e:

• papau hohonu;
• mea ulu nui.

I ka manawa like, ma muli o ka ʻāina, hiki ke hana i ka manawa like a i ʻole nā ​​​​hui. Hoʻokomo koke ka poʻe nui i ka spawning, ukali ʻia e nā mea waena, a ʻo nā ʻelele liʻiliʻi ka poʻe hope. I ka wā ma mua, hele lākou i loko o nā pā, akā ʻo ka nui o ka iʻa, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ola

He mea paʻakikī ke haʻi aku i ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o ka bream, ʻo nā ʻohana i ke kauwela a me ka hoʻoilo pinepine i nā ʻelele nui a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ola e hoʻohuli i kēia ʻelele o nā cyprinid e hele hewa i nā hui, akā ʻo ka helu o nā kānaka e hilinaʻi i nā hōʻailona he nui:

• I ke kauwela, hele liʻiliʻi nā poʻe ichthy mai ke kūkulu hema, no kahi noho mau e koho ai lākou i nā wahi me kahi mea kanu liʻiliʻi, akā hiki i ka topography o lalo ke one a me ka pālolo, hele pinepine lākou e hānai i ka pō a i loko. nā hola kakahiaka;
• He ʻokoʻa ka ʻano o ka poʻe ʻĀkau, ʻaʻole lākou e noho mau i loko o ka wai mālie a ʻimi mālie i ka meaʻai, hele pinepine nā ʻelele o nā cyprinids i nā wai wai ʻākau i nā wahi me ka ikaika o ke au, i kekahi manawa a hiki i ke alanui.

Me ka emi ʻana o ka ea a me ka mahana o ka wai, ʻākoakoa nā kānaka mai kahi kokoke i ka wai holoʻokoʻa a hele i nā wahi hohonu no ka hoʻoilo, ua kapa ʻia lākou he lua hoʻoilo. Eia ka nui o ka bream.

Lakiō kaumaha me ka nui

Pehea ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o ka bream? ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka pane ʻana i kēia nīnau, i kekahi manawa e huki ka poʻe lawaiʻa i nā ʻelele a hiki i hoʻokahi mika ka lōʻihi, ʻoiai he mea kupanaha ko lākou nui. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka bream ma ka lōʻihi e kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka papaʻaina, a mākou e lawe ai i kou manaʻo ma lalo nei:

E ulu ana ka Trophy bream ma mua o 2 kg no ʻewalu mau makahiki.

Ma hope o ke aʻo ʻana i ka ʻikepili, ua maopopo i nā mea a pau ka mea nui o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi. Ma laila wale nō e hiki ai iā mākou ke nānā i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole wale i nā iʻa maluhia, akā i nā mea ʻaihue i loko o kā mākou mau loko.

ʻEhia ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o ka bream a hiki i 3 kg i maopopo, i mea e hoʻokō ai i kēlā kaumaha, pono ia e ola no ka liʻiliʻi he ʻumi makahiki, ʻoiai e hoʻopau ʻia kāna ʻai.

Ua ʻike mākou i ka nui o ke kaumaha o ka bream 35 cm lōʻihi, ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i ka lakio o ke kaumaha o ka lōʻihi e kōkua i ka angler e hoʻokumu i ka makahiki o ka mea i hopu ʻia me ka pilikia ʻole. Eia naʻe, pono e hoʻomanaʻo i nā ʻelele o ka ʻāina ʻākau he mau ʻano haʻahaʻa; i ka makahiki 10, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ke kaumaha o kahi specimen mai Lake Onega ma mua o 1,2 kg.