"ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka maikaʻi o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi," wahi a Hélène Gingras, ka mea haʻi'ōlelo no ka Quebec Ministry of Health and Social Services. Ke hoʻohālikelike pono ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea e kahe ana, 70% a 90% ka hopena. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, i ka makahiki 2007, ʻaʻole i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻelua o nā maʻi kano me nā maʻi i loaʻa i ka nui o nā maʻi influenza. ʻO ka mea nui, ua ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka lāʻau B o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kūʻē i ka maʻi B kaapuni¹.

"ʻOiai ʻo nā mea āpau, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole i pau ka hopena, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i ka poʻe i ka pilikia, wahi a Hélène Gingras. ʻOiai ua ʻike mākou ʻaʻole pane like ka poʻe ʻelemakule i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka poʻe ʻōpio i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻōnaehana pale. ʻOiaʻiʻo, koʻikoʻi nui nā hana maʻemaʻe e like me ka holoi lima a me ka etiquette hanu, hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ia. "Akā ʻoiai ʻaʻole pale mau ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi ʻelemakule mai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi, hoʻemi ia i ka paʻakikī a me nā pilikia. Hoemi no hoi i ka make. ʻO ka maʻi maʻi he 1 a 000 mau make ma Quebec i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻoi loa i waena o nā poʻe ʻelemakule. “

A hiki i kēia manawa, ʻo ka emi ʻana o ka nui o nā make i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi influenza i ka poʻe ʻelemakule he 50% a ʻo ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā hale hoʻokipa e 30%, kahi hopena olakino maikaʻi loa. Eia nō naʻe, i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua nīnau nā mea noiʻi i nā hopena o nā haʻawina hoʻomalu hihia i alakaʻi i kēia mau helu hoʻemi: e hoʻohuli ʻia kēia mau hopena e kahi mea hoʻohilahila i kapa ʻia ʻo "healthy patient effect" (hopena hoʻohana olakino)^2-8 .

"ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau he poʻe maʻi maikaʻi lākou e ʻike mau i kā lākou mau kauka, lawe i kā lākou mau lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻomaʻamaʻa a ʻai maikaʻi," wahi a Sumit R. Majumdar, ke kauka a me ke kaukaʻi kōkua ma ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola Ola ma ka 'University of Alberta ma Edmonton. ʻOiai ʻaʻole loaʻa i ka poʻe ʻelemakule nāwaliwali ka paʻakikī o ka neʻe ʻana a puni. “

Inā ʻaʻole i noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia mau mea i ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻikepili helu helu, ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia nā hopena, e like me D^r Majumdar. "ʻO ka poʻe i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka haukapila a make paha i ka maʻi influenza, ʻaʻole no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, akā no ka mea ʻoi aku ka palupalu o ko lākou olakino," wehewehe ʻo ia.

ʻO ke aʻo ʻana i ka hihia hihia Kanada i alakaʻi ʻia e Dr.^r ʻO Majumdar a paʻi ʻia i ka mahina ʻo Kepakemapa 2008 i noʻonoʻo i kēia mea hoʻohālikelike nui⁸, e like me kahi noiʻi like i hana ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a paʻi ʻia ma ʻAukake 2008⁷. Ua nānā ka hui Kanada i nā moʻolelo olakino o 704 poʻe ʻelemakule i hoʻokomo ʻia i ʻeono mau haukapila me ka maʻi maʻi pneumonia, ka mea maʻamau a me ka pilikia o ka maʻi maʻi. ʻO ka hapalua o lākou i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ʻo ka hapa ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole.

Ka hopena: "Ke hōʻike nei kā mākou noiʻi ʻana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana a ʻaʻole ʻole ka hopena i ka nui o ka make o ka poʻe i mālama ʻia me ka maʻi pneumonia," wahi a D.^r Majumbar. ʻAʻole kēia manaʻo ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēia poʻe. Akā, ʻo ia ka mea ʻaʻole lawa kā mākou hana e hōʻemi i ka maʻi maʻi ma nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. No ka laʻana, ʻaʻole lawa ka hoʻolaha olakino olakino e pili ana i ka holoi lima, kahi ana me nā hōʻike ikaika loa no ka pono. “

ʻO ka noiʻi US, i paʻi ʻia ma ʻAukake 2008, nānā i nā mea maʻi hou aʻe a nānā i ka nui o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi i nā poʻe ʻelemakule i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.⁷. Ua like ka hoʻoholo: ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa ka pana ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi pneumonia, ʻo ia ka pilikia nui o ka maʻi maʻi.

ʻAʻole kāhāhā nā hopena o kēia mau haʻawina ʻelua iā D^re ʻO Maryse Guay, ke kauka lapaʻau ma ka Institut de santé publique du Québec (INSPQ)⁹. "Ua ʻike ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi ka liʻiliʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka poʻe ʻelemakule, akā, i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole lawa kēia mau haʻawina ʻelua i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā ʻikepili maikaʻi āpau a mākou i hōʻiliʻili ai e pili ana i ka hopena o ke kano. kano," wehewehe ʻo ia. Hoʻomaopopo ʻo ia, ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, i loko o nā haʻawina ʻelua, he kikoʻī loa nā heluna kanaka i aʻo ʻia a ua mālama ʻia ke aʻo ʻana ma Kanada ma waho o ka wā influenza. "Akā, ke nānā mau nei mākou a nānā i nā mea a pau i paʻi ʻia ma ka pilikia. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa, ʻaʻole mākou i kano, akā ʻo kēia kano, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, he mea kūʻai ʻole a ʻike mākou he kūpono ia i nā poʻe olakino, "hoʻohui ʻo ia.

"Ma mua o ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ke kālā he nui no ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka uhi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka poʻe ʻelemakule, pono ia e hana i nā noiʻi lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka placebo e loaʻa ai ka manaʻo pololei o ka helu maoli o ka hopena o ka maʻi kano, akā naʻe, wahi a Dr.^r Majumdar. No ka manawa, hoʻokahi wale nō aʻo ʻana o kēia ʻano i hana ʻia, 15 mau makahiki i hala, ma Netherlands: a laila ʻike nā mea noiʻi i kahi kokoke ʻole o ka hopena o ke kano. Pono mākou i nā hōʻike lapaʻau ikaika. “

"Ua kahiko nā ʻikepili lapaʻau, ʻae ʻo D^re Guay. Eia nō naʻe, no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka manaʻo he maikaʻi ke kano, ʻaʻole i hana ʻia kēia mau haʻawina no ka mea ʻaʻole kūpono ke hāʻawi i kahi placebo. Eia kekahi, paʻakikī loa ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau e pili ana i ka maʻi maʻi influenza, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻokoʻa o nā maʻi kano i kēlā me kēia makahiki a ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo e pale aku lākou i nā mea e holo nei. “

ʻO nā keiki nā mea hoʻouna nui o ka maʻi maʻi. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ko lākou mau hōʻailona ma mua o ka poʻe mākua, no laila e nānā iki nā mākua iā lākou. Ka hopena: ʻaʻole kaʻawale nā ​​keiki a presto! hopu ʻo Māmā a ʻo ke kupuna paha, e noho ana i kahi hale. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kahi maʻi maʻi i ka heluna kanaka i pilikia i nā pilikia.

D^r Hoʻohana ʻo Majumbar i ka laʻana o Iapana e hōʻike i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka pale ʻana i ka wā kamaliʻi. Ma kēia ʻāina, kahi i loaʻa ai kahi papahana āpau no ka pale ʻana i nā keiki ma ke kula, ua piʻi ka nui o ka maʻi influenza i waena o ka poʻe ʻelemakule i ka wā i haʻalele ʻia ai kēia ana. "No laila he mea nui e hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā keiki ma ka laulā a me ka poʻe a puni ka poʻe ʻelemakule," ʻōlelo ʻo ia. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kā lākou ʻōnaehana pale i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka poʻe ʻelemakule, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana iā lākou. Inā ʻaʻole lākou e loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻopā. “

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ke kūlana Iapana i kēlā me Quebec a i Kanada paha, ka malu D^re Guay: “Ma Iapana, pili loa ka pilina ma waena o nā keiki a me nā kūpuna, no ka mea, noho pinepine lākou i ka hale hoʻokahi, ʻaʻole ia ka hihia ma ʻaneʻi. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua kūkākūkā mākou i ka pili o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kano i nā keiki āpau ma Quebec, akā ʻaʻole mākou i kūleʻa i ka hiki ʻana i ka heluna kanaka i manaʻo ʻia, ʻo ka poʻe i pilikia a me nā limahana mālama olakino. “

D^re Hōʻike ʻo Guay i ke kūlana ma Ontario, nāna i hāʻawi i kahi papahana lapaʻau influenza āpau mai ka makahiki 2000. Wahi a nā ʻikepili i loaʻa, ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole lawa ka hopena o kēia ana e hōʻemi i ka lawe ʻana, ʻaʻole like me ka mea i hana ʻia ma Iapana. "Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua hoʻoholo ka olakino lehulehu e ʻōlelo ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi influenza makahiki no nā keiki 6 mahina a 18 mau makahiki. Nānā mākou i nā mea e hana ʻia nei ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe a kali e ʻike i nā hopena i loaʻa ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana. Ua hoʻohana mākou i kēia hoʻolālā no nā kano he nui a hiki i kēia manawa he mea pono loa ia iā mākou, "wahi a D^re Anu

Hoʻokumu ka papahana lapaʻau manuahi a Quebec i kekahi mau ʻano o ka poʻe i pilikia i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana mai ka maʻi maʻi, aka, o na kanaka a pau a puni lakou no ka mea, noho lākou me lākou a no ka hana pū ʻana me lākou. ʻO ka poʻe i pilikia:

- nā kānaka he 60 a ʻoi aku;

- nā keiki mai 6 mahina a 23 mahina;

- nā kānaka me kekahi mau maʻi mau.

• E nānā i kā mākou pepa ʻoiaʻiʻo e pili ana i ka maʻi influenza e ʻike pehea e pale a mālama ai.
• ʻO nā kikoʻī āpau e pili ana i ka pana flu: nā inoa o nā huahana ma ka mākeke ma Quebec, ka haku mele ʻana, nā hōʻailona, ​​​​papahana, ka pono, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

  Quebec Immunization Protocol, Mokuna 11 - Nā lāʻau lapaʻau kū'ē i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi a me ka pneumococcus, Santé et Services sociaux Québec. [Ua kūkākūkā ʻia ka palapala PDF ma Kepakemapa 29, 2008] publications.msss.gouv.qc.ca

• Pane i nā nīnau he 18 e pili ana i ka pana maʻi maʻi

  Influenza (flu) - Nīnau pinepine, Santé et Services sociaux Québec. [Loaʻa iā Kepakemapa 29, 2008] www.msss.gouv.qc.ca

• Papa hoʻohālikelike o nā hōʻailona anu a me ka maʻi maʻi

  He anu a he ma'i ma'i paha? Huihui Kanaka no ka Hoʻolaha ʻana a me ka Hoʻolaha ʻana i ka Immunization. [Ua loaʻa ka palapala PDF i ka lā 29 Kepakemapa 2008] resources.cpha.ca