Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Leukopenia e ka hemahema o ke kiʻekiʻe o ke ʻano o ke kahe koko i kapa ʻia he leukocytes. No laila ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he pathology hematological. Aia kēia mau ʻāpana i kahi ʻāpana o ke koko keʻokeʻo. (1)

ʻO kēia mau keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo he mau mea ia o ka ʻōnaehana pale i loko o ke kanaka a he mau ʻano like ʻole:

- nā neutrophils: e ʻae i ke kino e pale iā ia iho i nā maʻi bacteria a me nā maʻi fungal.

- nā lymphocytes: nā mea hana o nā antibodies e hiki ai ke hakakā me nā mea ʻē i loko o ke kino kanaka.

- nā monocytes: e kōkua pū i ka hana ʻana o nā antibodies.

- nā eosinophils: ka mea e hiki ai i ke kino ke hakakā me nā mea maʻi maʻi o ke ʻano parasite.

- basophils: e pane ana i nā mea allergenic.

ʻO ka Leukopenia ka hopena o kahi pae ʻino no kēlā me kēia o kēia mau pūʻulu cell.

Ma ke ʻano he hemahema i ka helu o nā leukocytes i loko o ke kino, ua hoʻopilikia ʻia ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kumuhana a no laila ʻoi aku ka nui o nā maʻi. (2)

ʻAʻole pono e emi ka pae "maʻamau" o nā leukocytes i ke koko ma mua o 3,5 * 10 (9) no ka lita o ke koko. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ka hopena o ka leukopenia. (4)

Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ka Leukopenia me ka neutropenia. ʻO ka hewa, no ka mea, ua hōʻike ʻia ka neutropenia e ka emi ʻana o ka hana ʻana o nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma o ka hoʻonui ʻana i kā lākou hoʻohana ʻana e ke kino i ka wā e lawe ai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, malignant tumor, etc. (1)

ʻOkoʻa nā hōʻailona pili i ka leukopenia ma muli o ke ʻano o nā leukocytes i ʻike ʻia he hemahema. (2)

ʻO ka anemia ka hōʻailona i pili pinepine me ka leukopenia. Manaʻo ke kumuhana anemic i ka luhi nui, ka puʻuwai palpitations, pōkole o ka hanu i ka wā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai, paʻakikī i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, ʻili ʻeleʻele, nā ʻiʻo ʻiʻo a i ʻole ka insomnia. (3)

ʻO Menorrhagia i nā wahine, e pili ana i ke kahe o ke koko i ka wā menstruation. Ua lōʻihi ka manawa menstrual. I ka hihia menorrhagia, pono e nīnau koke ka wahine i ke kauka. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki i kēia ke hōʻailona o kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi o ka maʻi kanesa. (3)

ʻO nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, e like me ka luhi nui, ka huhū huhū, ke poʻo, a me ka migraines ke ʻano o ka leukopenia.

Eia kekahi, ʻo ka nawaliwali o ka ʻōnaehana pale, ʻo ka mea maʻi i loaʻa i ka leukopenia ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kekahi mau maʻi. ʻO kēia mau maʻi he bacteria, viral, parasitic a i ʻole ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā haʻi.

ʻO ka ʻā ʻana o ka ʻōpū, ka ʻōpū, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he hōʻailona o ka leukopenia. (3)

I nā hihia koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi leukopenia, hiki i kekahi ke nānā i ke kuni, ka pehu ʻana o ka ʻāʻī, ka maʻi maʻi, ka thrombocytopenia (ka nui ʻole o nā platelets koko), a i ʻole ka ʻōpū o ka ate. (2)

Hiki ke kumu o Leukopenia e nā kumu he nui. (2)

Hiki ke ma'i, congenital a loa'a paha, pili i ka iwi iwi. No ka pili ʻana o ka iwi iwi, ʻaʻole hiki ke hana hou ʻia nā pūnaewele kumu i hana ʻia ma laila (hematopoietic stem cell), ʻo ia ke kumu o ka hana ʻana o ke koko. Ma kēia manaʻo, hana ia i kahi hemahema i ka hana ʻana o nā ʻāpana koko i ke kumuhana i hoʻopilikia ʻia a hiki ke hoʻokau i nā hopena koʻikoʻi.

ʻO kekahi o kēia mau maʻi ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana o ka leukopenia, e like me:

- ka maʻi myelodisplastic;

- Kostmann's Syndrome (neutropenia koʻikoʻi o ke kumu genetic);

- hyperplasia (ka hana nui ʻole ʻana o nā cell e hana ana i kahi ʻiʻo a i ʻole kahi ʻōkana.);

- nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana pale, ʻo ka mea maʻamau ka Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS);

- nā maʻi e pili ana i ka iwi iwi;

- ʻaʻole hiki i ka ate a i ʻole ka spleen.

Hiki nō ke kumu o Leukopenia ma muli o ka lawe ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau. Ma waena o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau (ʻo ka mea nui i hoʻohana ʻia e kūʻē i ka maʻi leukemia). Eia kekahi, hiki iā mākou ke haʻi i nā antidepressants, kekahi mau lāʻau antibiotic, antiepileptics, immunosuppressants, corticosteroids a i ʻole antipsychotics.

Hiki i nā kumu ʻē aʻe ke kumu i ka hemahema leukocyte. ʻO kēia nā huaʻai a me / a i ʻole nā ​​​​minera deficiency, undernourishment a i ʻole ke kaumaha.

ʻO nā kumu pilikia no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia ʻano maʻi ʻo ia nā maʻi i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, e pili ana i ka iwi iwi a i ʻole ke ake a me ka spleen.

ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe o ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā ke kumu mai ka hemahema leukocyte, e like me ke ola sedentary, ka ʻai ʻai ʻole a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻole, etc.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka maʻi leukopenia mai kahi hoʻokolokolo kino maʻalahi, ma o nā mea ʻino i loko o ka spleen a / a i ʻole nā ​​lymph nodes (nā wahi i hana ʻia ai nā leukocytes).

Akā, mahalo pū kekahi i ka helu koko, ka manaʻo o ka iwi iwi a i ʻole kahi biopsy lymph node (2)

Hana ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka leukopenia ma ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hana ʻana o nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. A i ʻole, ma ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka iwi iwi. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā steroids (hormones i huna ʻia e ka endocrine glands) e hoʻoulu i ka hana ʻana o kēia ʻano cell. (3)

Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ka ʻai ʻana i ka huaora (vitamine B) i ka hihia o ka leukopenia. ʻO kēia no ka mea pili loa kēia mau huaora i ka hana ʻana o nā pūnaewele iwi.

A i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i nā cytokines, kahi protein e hoʻoponopono i ka hana cell. (2)

Hoʻohui ʻia i kēia hoʻoulu ʻana o ka iwi iwi, pono ka mea maʻi i loaʻa i ka leukopenia e hahai i kahi lapaʻau e hiki ai iā ia ke hakakā me nā maʻi maʻi (antibiotics, chemotherapy). Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano lapaʻau me ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana pale. (3)