Mālamalama a kali ʻia: he aha kāu e ʻike ai e pili ana i ka hānau hānau ʻana ma Moscow

Pehea e hoʻomaka ai i ka hoʻolālā ʻana i kahi hāpai?

ʻO ka mea mua, e mālama hoʻopili i nā keʻena antenatal: E koho i kahi kauka nāna e mālama i kou hāpai ʻana holoʻokoʻa. E hoʻokō pinepine ke kauka i ka nānā pono ʻana, nā hoʻokolohua, ka mālama ʻana-a-prophylactic a me nā hana pale e hōʻoia ai i ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānau ʻana o kahi pēpē olakino. ʻO ke alapine o nā koho i hilinaʻi ʻia i kēlā me kēia hōʻailona, ​​akā aʻoaʻo ka poʻe loea e kipa aku i ka obstetrician-gynecologist ma kahi o ʻehiku mau manawa i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana. E alakaʻi ana ke kauka i nā ana, nīnau e pili ana i nā hoʻopiʻi a kuhikuhi i ka hale hana a me nā haʻawina instrumental, a hāʻawi hoʻi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i ka nohona a me ka meaʻai.  

ʻAʻole lohi wale ia e aʻo ai, akā maikaʻi kekahi manawa: aʻo i nā mea āpau e pili ana i nā keiki hānau hou i kahi kula kūikawā no nā mākuahine a me nā makuakāne… Ma aneʻi e haʻi ai lākou ʻaʻole wale e pili ana i nā palapala nui a me nā palapala, akā paʻa pū kekahi i nā papa haku ma ka mālama keiki. ʻAʻole moeʻuhane ko mākou mau mākua i kēia! Ua hoʻolauna ʻia nā papahana kula a ua kū ma ke kumu o nā haukapila āpau āpau iā Moscow, e like me, no ka laʻana, ka GKB im. Yudin, GKB Helu 40, GKB Helu 24 a me GKB im. ʻO Vinogradov. E kōkua ka ʻike a me ka mākau hana i nā mākua-e mākaukau no kekahi mea a loaʻa i nā pane i nā nīnau he nui e kū nei ʻoiai ke kali nei no kahi keiki. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, he koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi ka hāpai ʻana a ma ka manawa like hanana hanana i loko o ka ʻohana.

ʻAʻole he kaʻao ka Free IVF. Mai ka 2016, ua mālama ʻia ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka mālama ʻana i ka infertility me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana IVF ma ke kumu o ka papahana inikua olakino koi. Eia kekahi, loaʻa ia i nā hui olakino metropolitan 46… Manaʻo ʻole e nīnau i kāu kauka kauka no kahi mea i hāʻawi ʻia. Hiki ke hoʻopau pono ʻia ke kaʻina hana me ka uku ʻole i nā keʻena maʻi i koho ʻia, a e nānā ke komisina lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole wale ke olakino o ka wahine, akā ʻo kāna hoa pū kekahi. He mea hilahila ia i ka poʻe e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka "uaki tick", akā ʻaʻole iā ʻoe. E palekana a hōʻeha ʻole ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa!

He aha nā pōmaikaʻi no nā makuahine hāpai a lactating?

ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana kāu hoa aloha, no laila e ʻoluʻolu e nīnau i nā nīnau. Aloha nā poʻe āpau i nā wahine hāpai, a kuleana lākou i nā keu pono he nui. No laila, no ka laʻana, inā aia kahi hoʻopaʻa paʻa i ke kapikala, kuleana o nā makuahine hāpai a me nā lactating ʻai ʻai manuahi a hiki i ka 6 mahina o ke keiki, ke hanau ia. No ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana, e hoʻopaʻa iā ʻoe iho me kahi passport, kahi kulekele ʻinikua olakino koi (a me kā lākou mau kope) a kākau i kahi ʻōlelo i kuhikuhi ʻia i ke poʻo o kahi hui olakino i loaʻa kahi wahi hoʻohele waiu. Ma ke keʻena antenatal a i ʻole ke keʻena o nā keiki, e hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i kahi palapala kuhikuhi no ka meaʻai manuahi a me ka helu wahi kokoke loa o ka wahi hoʻopuka waiu.

Loaʻa i nā wahine hāpai kekahi mau uku:

Pehea e koho ai i kahi haukapila makuahine a me nā mea e lawe pū me ʻoe?

ʻO ke koho ʻana o kahi haukapila makuahine kekahi o nā kumu hoʻoholo e pili ana i ka hele ʻana o ka hānau. Alakaʻi ʻia ka hapa nui o nā mākua e ke kauka kikoʻī, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hana nui nā hana i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia o ke kula. I Mosekoka i kēia manawa kekahi mau halemai makuahine i ke kūlana kūwaho o ka "haukapila aloha keiki": ʻo ia hoʻi ua hala ka hoʻokolohua a me ka hōʻoia o nā loea kūʻokoʻa mai ka World Health Organization (WHO) a me ka United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF).

Aia he 19 haukapila obstetric i ka ʻōnaehana mālama olakino Moscow, a he ʻelima o lākou ke kūlana o nā kikowaena perinatal. Ma waho o nā limahana ʻike, loaʻa i kā nā hui olakino kā lākou hana kūikawā, no ka laʻana, hana me nā maʻi kikoʻī o nā makuahine a me nā pēpē a me kekahi mau pilikia.

Hiki paha i kāu kāne? Loaʻa nā hānau hānau ma kahi o nā haukapila makuahine ma Moscow. Manuahi ia, a ʻo ka hānau keiki ʻana me kahi mea i aloha ʻia ua ʻike maikaʻi ʻia e nā kauka: hana lākou i ke kaʻina hana o ka pēpē i kahi ʻike hohonu hohonu no nā mākua ʻelua, kōkua i ka maluhia nui o ka noʻonoʻo a me kahi hopena kūleʻa. I kekahi manawa lawe nā wahine ʻo Moscow i ka makuahine a i ʻole kaikaina i hoa.

ʻO kekahi koho kaila kekahi hānau wai… Eia nō naʻe, hiki wale nō kēia i kahi haukapila makuahine, kahi e loaʻa ai nā lakohana pono a me nā limahana i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia. He mea nui e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe iho me nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā kūpono kūpono ʻole, nā kūlana no ia hānau ʻana, a kau pū i ka ʻae hāʻawi manawaleʻa ʻike.

I kekahi manawa hana ʻia kahi keiki hānau mua a pono ka mālama kūikawā. Ma ka Center Perinatal o ke Kulanui Haukapila Lapaʻau Helu 24, ua hoʻolauna ʻia kahi lawelawe kūikawā no Rūsia i ke ʻano pailaka: hiki i nā mākua ke ʻike i kahi keiki hānau hou he 24 mau lā i ka lā e hoʻohana ana i nā kāmela ma ka moe. He mea nui nō hoʻi e ʻike mai ka lā Pepeluali 18, 2020, nā pēpē āpau i hānau ʻia ma Moscow a loaʻa ka palapala hānau ma ka haukapila makuahine, nona ka ʻole o kahi inoa o ko lākou mau mākua, e loaʻa iā lākou kahi loiloi neonatal lōʻihi no 11 hānau hānau a hoʻoilina hoʻoilina hoʻi. nā maʻi me ka uku ʻole. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i nā pathology i ka wā mua e hāʻawi i ka mālama olakino manawa kūpono a me ka pale ʻana mai nā hopena koʻikoʻi.

He aha kāu e lawe ai me ʻoe i ka haukapila:

Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kāu kelepona paʻalima a me nā pā i loko o ka anakahi hānau.

Kūkākūkā mākou iā ʻoe e lawe i nā lāʻau palu me ʻoe i mea e pale ai i nā pilikia thromboembolic (koi ʻia nā stockings no kahi ʻāpana cesarean). Hoʻohui, pono ʻoe i kahi pūʻulu liʻiliʻi o nā diapeka, kahi lole kino a i ʻole underhirt, kahi pāpale a me nā kākini no ka pēpē. No kahi ʻōlelo hoʻohiwahiwa a me kahi kiʻi hoʻomanaʻo, hiki i nā ʻohana ke hāʻawi manawaleʻa i nā mea ma hope.

Nā mākua (nā mākua hānai a kahu paha), i ka wā e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai mai ka haukapila makuahine ma Moscow, e loaʻa i kahi koho o kahi makana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia no ka pēpē a i ʻole kahi uku kālā (20 rubles). Penei ke ʻano: ua hoʻopuka ʻia ka palapala hānau a ke keiki i kahi haukapila makuahine a i ʻole kekahi o nā kāne he Muscovite. Aia i loko o ka makana ka makana he 000 mau mea āpau e pono ai ka pēpē i kāna mau mahina mua o ke ola.

Retrospective: pehea ʻoe i hānau ai ma ke kapitala ma mua?

Ma Iulai 23, ua hoʻoponopono hou nā kikowaena o nā lawelawe lehulehu a me ka Glavarkhiv i ka hōʻike o ka papahana hōʻike "Moscow - Mālama i ka Mōʻaukala". Ma ka hōʻike hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo pehea i loli ai ke kiʻi o ka ʻohana mai ka manawa o ka Lūkini Aupuni a hiki i kēia lā. Ua hōʻiliʻili ka hōʻike i nā mea hoihoi he nui: no ka laʻana, a hiki i ke kenekulia 1897, pāpā ʻia nā kāne kauka ʻaʻole e hana i nā mea hoʻopōpō, a lawe nā palekeiki i ka home. Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka haukapila makuahine mua ma XNUMX? No ka hānau ʻana he hōʻailona o ka ʻilihune a me kahi kumu hōʻole, ʻoiai he ʻano ʻē paha ke ʻano o kēia manawa.

ʻO ka hōʻike “ʻO koʻu ʻohana kaʻu moʻolelo. Ke hoʻokumu nei i kahi ʻohana "e kamaʻāina me nā ʻike mōʻaukala kū hoʻokahi o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o kahi ʻoihana o ka ʻohana. Ke Aupuni Lūkini, ka USSR, Lūkia hou - ʻekolu mau manawa ʻokoʻa, aia kekahi mea like? E ʻike ʻoe i ka pane ma ka hōʻike hōʻike 21 kikowaena kikowaena o nā lawelawe lehulehu… Ma ka hōʻike, hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo i nā moʻolelo pili i ka Muscovites, nā ʻoiaʻiʻo e pili ana i ka hopena o ka poʻe maʻamau a leʻaleʻa, e laʻa, ma nā pānaʻi a me nā pāʻani keiki a ka poʻe kamaʻilio "Hōʻaʻahu i ka wahine mare."

E hoʻopau ka hōʻike i kāu mau stereotypes a kahaha loa iā ʻoe. Manaʻo ʻoe i kēia manawa ʻo ka "lawe ʻana mai i ka hem" ke hānau nei i keiki keiki ʻino? 100 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua lawe pinepine nā wahine mahiʻai i nā pēpē i nā pālule, no ka mea ua hana nā wahine a hiki i ka hānau ʻana, hiki ke hoʻomaka ma nā wahi āpau. ʻAʻole lākou i hoʻomākaukau no ka hānau hānau, ʻaʻole lākou i lawe i ka lole a me kahi kapa pū me lākou, ua wahī ʻia ke keiki i kahi scarf a lawe wale ʻia paha i ka home i ka lepa o ka lole a i ka ʻākeʻaleʻa.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā manaʻo maikaʻi loa ma ka hōʻike: no ka laʻana, koho i kahi inoa no kahi keiki hānau ʻole inā makemake ʻoe i nā inoa mōʻaukala. A, ʻoluʻolu ia, loaʻa ka hōʻike ʻaʻole wale ma ka pūnaewele, akā ma ka pūnaewele ma ka paepae “Aia au i ka home”… E kipa mai, a e maʻalahi a lōʻihi ke kali ʻia o kāu hānau ʻana!