Mea ʻaina Lituania

Waiwai, hoʻomaʻemaʻe, kumu. Hāʻawi ʻia kahi wahi kūikawā i nā huahana dairy, mahalo i kapa ʻia ʻo Lithuania i ka ʻāina dairy o ʻEulopa, a me nā ʻuala. He paʻakikī ke manaʻoʻiʻo, akā ʻo ka mea kanu a mākou i maʻa ai ma ʻaneʻi ke kumu no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā kīʻaha ʻono 1001. Eia kekahi, ua hana ʻia kekahi o lākou e like me nā mea ʻai kahiko a ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka mea koʻikoʻi o ka meaʻai kūloko, e like me zeppelins. Ma ke ala, ʻo kā lākou ʻono kūʻokoʻa e hoʻoholo ai i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke akamai o ke kuke no nā makahiki he nui ma Latvia.

mō'aukala

ʻO ka haʻi mua ʻana iā Lituania ponoʻī mai ka makahiki 1009. Ua hoʻomaka ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o kēia ʻāina me ka hoʻohui ʻia ʻana o kekahi mau lāhui Baltic no ke kūʻē ʻana i nā kauā Kelemania. Ma hope, ʻo ia hoʻi i ke kenekulia 1990, aia kahi komo i loko o ka Commonwealth Polani-Lituania, a laila ka naʻi ʻana o nā ʻāina Lituania e ka Lūkini Lūkini (ua hana ʻia ia i ka XNUMXth kenekulia) a, ʻo ka mea hope loa, ke kūʻokoʻa i kali ʻia i XNUMX . Me he mea lā ua waiho ka lōʻihi o ke ala hoʻomohala i kāna kaha ma ka meaʻai kūloko, e hoʻohālikelike ana e like me ka hiki i nā kīhini o kona mau hoalauna. Akā i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻokaʻawale wale ʻo ia iā ia, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi sophistication a me ka ʻono ʻokoʻa, mahalo i ʻike ʻia ka meaʻai Lituania ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.

I kēia lā, ʻokoʻa nā ʻepekema i nā wahi 2 i ka kuke kuke kūloko, kahi i kapa ʻia nā inoa penei.

1. 1 aristokalaka, a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻaina Lituania Kahiko. Aia ia i nā XIV-XVIII mau kenekulia a, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he ʻano ia o nā ʻono o ka gentry. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia i kēia manawa ua hoʻonohonoho maoli ʻo Lituania i ke ʻano gastronomic o ʻEulopa. Ua lilo ʻo ia i hānau mua no ka lawelawe ʻana i nā meaʻai māmā. Hoʻohui pū ʻo ia i nā kīʻaha maoli me kahi papa kuhikuhi paʻakikī, i hoʻomākaukau wale ʻia mai nā mea maka kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻāina, e noʻonoʻo ana i nā kuʻuna maikaʻi loa o nā kuke Lūkia, Polani, Kelemania a me Tatar. I waena o lākou: bipi i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka pāʻani, mea kilokilo Lūkia (dumplings), nā kuʻi kuʻi. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua lilo ka mea hope i waiwai o ka moʻomeheu culinary honua;
2. 2 kanaka mahiʻai, a i ʻole meaʻai Novolitovskaya. Ua hoʻomaka ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka hopena o ke kenekulia XNUMXth, i ka manawa, ma hope o ka hiolo ʻana o ka Commonwealth Polani-Lituania, ua nalowale pū kekahi keonimana. Ua hoʻololi ʻia nā loina culinary kahiko e nā mea hou, e pili ana i ka hoʻohālua ʻana a nā mahiʻai. ʻO nā mea maka nui no kēia mea, ʻo nā mea kanu, ʻiʻo, waiū, iʻa, berena rai. No laila, ua hoʻololi ʻia nā leʻaleʻa kahiko a me nā mea ʻono e nā mea hou - nā kīʻaha maʻalahi a me ka puʻuwai me kahi mea liʻiliʻi i loaʻa mau i ka lima.

hiʻona

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka meaʻai kūloko kahi:

• nā meaʻai maʻalahi;
• kahi nui loa o nā mea hoʻohui me kahi ʻike starch kiʻekiʻe (kaʻuala a me nā cereala, kahi e hoʻomākaukau ai nā ʻano kīʻaha like ʻole);
• aloha maoli no ka waiū, kaʻaila kawa, tī. He mea hoihoi ia i aʻo ai ka hope i ke kuke ʻana ma aneʻi i ke au waena. I ka manawa like, kūʻai ikaika ʻia lākou i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, me ka manaʻoʻiʻo i ka tī maoli e lawe i ka ʻono o ko lākou ʻāina;
• ka liʻiliʻi loa o nā mea ʻala (ʻo ka mea i makemake nui ʻia i waena o nā kamaʻāina he kumino a me marjoram);
• hoʻohana ākea o ka puaʻa, pāʻani.

Nā ala nui o ka kuke ʻana i nā kīʻaha Lituania:

ʻO ka meaʻai Lituania hou kahi mea nui o nā mea kanu (ʻuala, kāloti, kāpelu, beets), ʻalalā, nā huaʻai a me nā hua, kahi e waiwai ai kēia wahi ma muli o ke anuanu a me ka hou o ke aniau. Kūlike like kēia meaʻai me nā kīʻaha o nā ʻāina hikina a me Scandinavian, eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻomau ʻia kona ʻano no nā kenekulia he nui. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoia ponoʻī i kēia ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana iā ʻoe iho me nā kīʻaha Lituania kuʻuna. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

Nā Zeppelins. Pākuʻi uala me nā ʻano hoʻopiha āpau. I kēia lā, pinepine lākou e kau i ka tī, kaʻiʻo, nā mea kanu. Loaʻa iā lākou ko lākou inoa mai ke ʻano kumu, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i nā mokulele Kelemania (Zeppelin). ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hoʻolapalapa ʻia nā zeppelins palai.

Vedarai. ʻO ka sausage palai i hana ʻia i hana ʻia mai nā uala a me ka lī, i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā ʻōpū puaʻa.

Zemaichiu (pancakes). ʻO kā lākou zest i loko o nā mea hoʻohui. Hoʻomākaukau ʻia lākou mai ka uala i kāwili ʻia me ka ʻiʻo mōʻaina.

Kibinai. ʻO nā pai palaoa hū ʻole me ka ʻi, nā lau, nā lau, ka tī, a pēlā aku. Ua hōʻaiʻē ʻia ke kīʻaha mai nā Karaite.

Skilandis. ʻO ka sausage puhipaka, i ka wā o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka ʻōpū puaʻa e hoʻopiha ʻia me ka puaʻa kuʻi.

ʻO Kugelis. Uala casserole me ka puaʻa, tī a me ka moa, lawelawe ʻia me ka kirīmiwa kawa a me ka ʻalani crackeries.

Pepeiao puaʻa. ʻO kahi meaʻono kūloko i hoʻopau ʻia me nā mea kanu a pia paha. I kekahi manawa lawelawe ʻia me ka wai kālika. I kēia hihia, hiki i nā pepeiao ke hoʻolapalapa, puhi a palai.

Puhi puhi puhi.

Kahalewai. ʻO ka sopa Beetroot me kefir i lawelawe ʻia me kaʻuala i hoʻolapalapa ʻia a me ka dill.

Kopa Mushroom i loko o ka pā berena.

Morku apkess. ʻO ka casserole kāloti paila me nā yolks, ke kinamona a me ke kō.

ʻO Shakotis. Keke ʻono maikaʻi ʻole a, i ka hui pū ʻana, kahi hoihoi maoli no nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi. Hoʻomākaukau ʻia ia mai ke kō, ka palaoa a me nā hua, i hoʻomoʻa ʻia ma luna o ke ahi hāmama e hoʻohana ana i kahi skewer, ma muli o ke ʻano o kona ʻano me he lāʻau Kalikimaka a i ʻole hedgehog. Hoʻonani pinepine kēlā ʻano mea ʻono i kahi papa ʻaina male a i hoʻouna ʻia paha i ka home me nā mākaʻikaʻi ma ke ʻano he hoʻomanaʻo. ʻO ka mea mahalo i nā mea kūlohelohe, hiki ke mālama ʻia ʻo shakotis a ʻeono mau mahina.

ʻO Beer "Shvyturis". ʻAʻole haʻahaʻa ka maikaʻi a me ka ʻono iā Czech a i ʻole Kelemania. Ua hana ʻia mai ka 1784 ma Klaipeda. Me ia, ʻo nā mea inu a ka lāhui e hoʻopili ana me ka meli infusion me nā hua Suctinis, ka rai kvass a me nā teas mea kanu kūloko.