Kalena lulu mahina no ka mea kanu a me ka mea kanu no Kepakemapa 2022

Hoʻolālā māla o Kepakemapa

Me he mea lā ua pau nā lā pilikia loa, akā i ka mahina ʻo Kepakemapa, nui nā hana e hana ai nā kamaʻāina kauwela. ʻO ka hana mua, ʻo ka ʻohi ʻana i ka hua i ka manawa kūpono. Eia kekahi, hoʻomaka ke kau kanu i ka mahina mua o ka hāʻule. A ʻoiaʻiʻo, pono mākou e hoʻomau i ka mālama ʻana i ke kahua - i kēia manawa he nui nā mea kanu e pono ai ka hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo.

Kalena lulu no 2022

Ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā mea kanu i Kepakemapa

Me he mea lā he aha ke ʻano o nā mea kanu e hiki ai iā mākou ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka mahina ʻo Kepakemapa - ʻo ka manawa kēia no ka ʻohi ʻana. I loko o ka māla a me ka māla meaʻai – ʻae, akā ma nā moena pua ʻo ia ka manawa e hana ai i ke kanu wale ʻana.

E kanu i nā mea kanu o nā biennials. I ka makahiki mua o Kepakemapa, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu palekana i nā violets (pansies), poina-me-nots, daisies, Turkish carnations, moonflowers, bluebells, aquilegia, primroses, cornflowers, yarrows, lychnis, foxglove, mallow a me nā delphiniums i loko o nā moena pua. ʻO ke ala maʻalahi loa ke kūʻai ʻana i nā mea kanu i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i loko o nā pahu, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i nā mea kanu mai nā hua iā ʻoe iho (no kēia ua lūlū ʻia lākou i ka hapa mua o ke kauwela).

Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu, pono ʻoe e hoʻoinu maikaʻi, a laila mulch i ka lepo me ka humus, ka peat a i ʻole nā ​​lau maloʻo - he mea nui ka mālama ʻana i ka wai ma ka lepo (he mau lā mahana i ka mahina o Kepakemapa, a maloʻo koke ka lepo). , a i ka hooilo e hoomalu ia i na aa mai ka hau.

E kanu i nā pua puʻupuʻu. Ma waena o lākou he tulip, crocuses (1), daffodils, hyacinths, hazel grouses a me nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi bulbous.

ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ka pae ʻana mai 10 a 20 Kepakemapa. ʻAʻole ʻoe e wikiwiki - i ka wā mahana, hiki i nā ʻōpala ke ulu, a ʻaʻole e ola nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka hoʻoilo - e make lākou i ka hau. Akā ʻaʻole pono e lohi, no ka mea, pono ka bulbous i 30 - 40 mau lā e aʻa. A he mea nui e loaʻa iā lākou ka manawa e hana ai i kēia ma mua o ka maloʻo ʻana o ka lepo.

ʻO ka hohonu o ka hoʻokomo ʻana ua like ia me ʻekolu anawaena o ka puʻupuʻu. ʻO ia hoʻi, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā bulbs me ke anawaena o 2 cm, a laila pono ʻoe e pani iā ​​​​lākou ma 6 cm. I ka manawa like, e hoʻomanaʻo e noʻonoʻo ʻia ka mamao mai ka lalo o ka pā.

hana kihapai i Sepatemaba

Hana i kahi ʻoki maʻemaʻe o ka māla. ʻO ka hana mua, ʻo ia ke ʻoki ʻana i nā lālā maloʻo a pau - he palupalu loa lākou a maʻalahi ka haki ʻana ma lalo o ke kaumaha o ka hau i ka hoʻoilo. Ke hāʻule nei, hiki i kēia mau lālā ke hōʻino i nā mea olakino.

A laila pono ʻoe e wehe i nā ʻōpuʻu maʻi āpau - me ka ʻili ʻino, nā mānoanoa a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ke olakino. Inā waiho lākou, i ka pūnāwai e lilo lākou i wahi hānai no nā maʻi a me nā mea ʻeha. Pono kēia mau lālā a pau i ke ahi.

E ʻoki i nā ʻōpuʻu raspberry hua. Hāʻawi nā Raspberries i ka hua nui ma nā wana ʻelua makahiki, a hoʻomaka mai ka makahiki 3, hāʻule nui ia. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe manaʻo o nā wana kahiko, akā paʻa nui lākou i nā mea kanu, lawe i ka wai, ka meaʻai a me ka māmā mai nā ʻōpio ʻōpio. Eia kekahi, hōʻiliʻili nā pathogens i loko o lākou. No laila, pono e wehe ʻia lākou. E waiho wale i nā wana i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia (2).

Pono e ʻoki ʻia nā wana me ka lepo, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hohonu iki. ʻAʻole pono e loaʻa nā ʻōpala i loko o nā raspberry - nā pests hibernate i loko o lākou.

E hānai i ka māla. I ka hāʻule, pono nā kumulāʻau hua a me nā lāʻau hua i ka phosphorus a me ka potassium - kōkua lākou i nā mea kanu i ka hoʻoilo maikaʻi. ʻO nā huaʻōlelo a me nā ʻano o ka noi fertilizer e hilinaʻi ʻia i ka mea kanu (hōʻike ʻia nā maʻamau no 1 mea kanu):

• hānai ʻia nā ʻāpala a me nā pears ma hope koke o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana: 300 g (1,5 kīʻaha) o ka superphosphate pālua a me 250 g (1 kīʻaha) o ka potassium sulfate;
• cherries - i ka waena o Kepakemapa: 200 g (1 aniani) o ka superphosphate pālua a me 60 g (3 punetēpē) o ka potassium sulfate;
• nā currants - i nā lā hope o Kepakemapa: 100 g (hapalua aniani) o ka superphosphate pālua a me 200 g (10 punetēpē) o ka potassium sulfate.

Inā he mahu ʻeleʻele ma lalo o nā mea kanu, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe lepo, a laila hiki ke hoʻopuehu wale ʻia nā mea kanu a puni ka perimeter o ka lei aliʻi a huki ʻia i ka lepo. Inā ulu ka mauʻu ma lalo o lākou (lawn a meadow turf), a laila pono e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā lua ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka lei aliʻi ma kahi mamao like mai kēlā me kēia a i kahi hohonu o 20-30 cm, pono e ninini ʻia nā mea kanu ma laila (pono e māhele ʻia ka maʻamau. i nā ʻāpana like me ka helu o nā lua), a kāpīpī ʻia ma luna o ka lepo.

E eli i na lua kanu. Inā hoʻolālā ʻia e kanu i nā kumulāʻau hua a me nā kumu lāʻau me kahi ʻōnaehana open root (ACS) i ka hāʻule, a laila i ka mahina ʻo Kepakemapa pono e mālama i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā lua kanu - pono e ʻeli iā lākou i loko o hoʻokahi mahina, a laila hoʻopiha. ia lakou me ka lepo momona me na fertilizers. A hiki i ka manawa o ke kanu ʻana, e hoʻomau nā kaʻina kūlohelohe kūlohelohe i ka lua, ʻo ka lepo, e like me ka ʻōlelo a ka poʻe loea, e "ʻō", ʻo ia hoʻi e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke aʻa.

Ua kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i ka waena o ʻOkakopa, no laila, pono e ʻeli i nā lua i ka waena o Kepakemapa.

hana kihapai i Sepatemaba

E kanu i ke kālika hoʻoilo. Ua kanu ʻia nā niho o nā ʻano ʻano hoʻoilo i nā lā hope o Kepakemapa. Penei ke ano pae aina:

• ma waena o nā lālani - 25 cm;
• i ka lālani - 15 cm;
• hohonu - 5 cm.

Pono e kanu ʻia nā cloves i kahi hohonu o 5-6 cm. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, pono e mulch iā lākou me ka humus a i ʻole ka peat me kahi papa o 2-3 cm (3).

E lūlū i ka manu ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ke kānāwai nui o ka mahiʻai kūleʻa: ʻaʻole pono ka ʻāina i kaawale. ʻOhi - lūlū i ka manure ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma kēia wahi. ʻO ka mea kūʻai nui loa o lākou he oats, rye, rapeseed a me ka sinapi. Ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina e ulu ai lākou, a laila, i ʻOkakopa, pono e ʻoki ʻia a ʻoki ʻia paha, e pālahalaha ʻia ma ka ʻāpana like a ʻeli ʻia.

ʻO ka manure ʻōmaʻomaʻo kahi mea kanu kūlohelohe maikaʻi loa. Eia hou, ho'ōla lākou i ka lepo (ʻoi aku ka sinapi - ke kāohi nei i ka uluʻana o nā pathogens a me ka uluʻana o ka mauʻu), e hoʻokuʻu a momona.

ʻohi o Kepakemapa

ʻO ka ʻohi ʻana i kēia mahina ma ka māla a me ka māla. A he mea nui e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā mea a pau i ka manawa a me ka pololei, i mālama ʻia nā hua no ka manawa lōʻihi.

Mele a me nā pears. I ka mahinaʻo Kepakemapa, uaʻohiʻia nā hua o kaʻauʻau a me ka hoʻoilo - ua manaʻoʻia no ka mālamaʻana i ka hoʻoilo. Akā i mea e moe lōʻihi ai nā ʻāpala a me nā pears, he mea nui e hahai i nā lula hoʻomaʻemaʻe:

• ʻohi wale me nā mīkina lima - he mea koʻikoʻi kēia no nā wahine, no ka mea, hiki ke ʻoki ʻia nā hua me nā kui, a ʻaʻole mālama ʻia ia;
• e ʻohi i nā hua me nā ʻōpala;
• e hoʻomaka i ka ʻohi ʻana mai nā lālā haʻahaʻa a laila neʻe mālie i luna;
• ʻohi i ke kakahiaka i ke anuanu - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hua i ʻohi ʻia i ka wela;
• ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e holoi i nā hua - ua uhi ʻia ko lākou ʻili me ka ʻili liʻiliʻi, a ʻo ia ka mea e pale i ka hua mai ka pala.

Hoʻomaka. Mai ka lā 5 o Kepakemapa, hiki ke hau i ke ala waena, a ʻaʻole ʻae nā tōmato iā lākou. No laila, pono e hōʻiliʻili i nā huaʻai a pau e kau nei ma luna o nā lāʻau. Me nā mea ʻeleʻele - i loko o kahi lumi mahana ma kahi mahana o 23 - 25 ° C, e oʻo lākou i nā lā 4 - 6 (4).

Pono e huki koke ʻia nā ʻōmato a hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka compost, a i ʻole ke puhi ʻia i ʻole e lilo ke koena mea kanu i kumu o ka maʻi maʻi (mau nā spores pathogen ma luna o lākou).

Nā aʻa. ʻO nā hua aʻa āpau (koe wale nā ​​​​radishes) e ʻohi ʻia i ka hāʻule, akā i nā manawa like ʻole - aia kēlā me kēia moʻomeheu i kāna iho:

• ʻohi ʻia nā beets i ka hoʻomaka o Kepakemapa - pono lākou i ka manawa ma mua o ka hau mua, inā ʻaʻole e mālama ʻia;
• kāloti - i ka hopena o Kepakemapa;
• root parsley - i ka lua o ka makahiki o Kepakemapa.

Nā hōʻailona o ka poʻe i Kepakemapa

• Inā nui nā halo, e loaʻa kahi hoʻoilo hau ʻole.
• Nui nā ʻupena ma luna o nā mea kanu - e mahana a hiki i ka waena o ʻOkakopa.
• Nui nā acorns - no ka hoʻoilo paʻakikī a lōʻihi.
• Inā hoʻomaka nā lau o ka birch e huli melemele mai lalo, e lohi ka puna.
• ʻO ka maloʻo a me ka mahana o Kepakemapa, hiki mai ka hoʻoilo ma hope.

Nā nīnau a me nā pane kaulana

Ua kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka māla a me ka hana māla i Kepakemapa me agronomist-breeder Svetlana Mikhailova.

Kumuwaiwai o

1. Tulintsev VG Floriculture me nā kumu o ke koho a me ka hana hua // Stroyizdat, lālā Leningrad, 1977 - 208 p.
2. Kamshilov A. a me kahi hui o nā mea kākau. Ka Buke Hana a ka Mea Mahiai // M .: Hale Paʻi Moku'āina o ka Moʻolelo Mahiʻai, 1955 - 606 p.
3. Romanov VV, Ganichkina OA, Akimov AA, Uvarov EV I loko o ka māla a me ka māla // Yaroslavl, Upper Volga puke puke hale, 1989 - 288 p.
4. Gavrish SF Tomatoes // M.: NIIOZG, hale hoʻopuka "Scriptorium 2000", 2003 - 184 p.