Kalena lulu mahina no ka mea kanu a me ka mea kanu no ʻOkakopa 2022

Hoʻolālā o ka hana ma ka māla a me ka māla meaʻai no ʻOkakopa

I ka mahina o ʻOkakopa, e pau ana ka hana hale kau wela, akā nui nā hana e hana ʻia. Aia i ka waena o ka hāʻule e pono ai ʻoe e hana i nā hana agrotechnical e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi no ka makahiki aʻe. No laila, ʻaʻole ia ka manawa e palaualelo - ʻo ka manawa kēia e iho ai i ka ʻoihana!

Hana māla i ʻOkakopa

Me he mea lā i ka mahinaʻoʻOkakopaʻaʻohe mea e hana ai i loko o ka māla - uaʻohiʻia kaʻohiʻana, ua hāʻule nā ​​lau, ua hoʻomaha nā kumulāʻau a me nā kumu lāʻau. Akā ʻaʻole, he manaʻo hoʻopunipuni kēia. ʻO ia ka māla i ʻOkakopa e pono ai ka nānā nui ʻana. A eia kāu mea e pono ai ke hana.

E hana i ka wai dehumidification. ʻO kēia ka inoa o ka wai hope loa. ʻO kāna kumu e hoʻopiha i nā kumulāʻau a me nā kumu lāʻau me ka maʻa i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻoilo. Hana ʻia ke lele ʻia nā lau a pau mai nā kumu lāʻau.

ʻO ke koi nui no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka wai ʻo ia ka nui o ka wai i pulu ka lepo i kahi hohonu o 50 cm. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ninini ma lalo o kēlā me kēia lāʻau:

• ma nā lepo one - 4 - 5 mau bākeke;
• ma ka loam - 6 - 7 mau bākeke;
• ma ka lepo lepo - 8 - 9 mau bākeke.

A e hoʻomanaʻo i ka mea nui: pono e hana ʻia ka wai hoʻoheheʻe wai i kēlā me kēia hihia, ʻoiai inā ua ua - ʻo lākou, ma ke ʻano he lula, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka lepo.

Wehe i nā lau. Hoʻopaʻapaʻa pinepine ka poʻe noho kauwela: pono anei e ʻohi i nā lau i hāʻule mai lalo o nā kumulāʻau a me nā kumu lāʻau? Ke koi nei ka poʻe kākoʻo i ka mahiʻai organik e waiho ʻia, no ka mea, he mulch nui lākou! Ma keʻano,ʻaʻohe mea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou. A pololei lākou - pale maikaʻi ka lau lau i ka lepo mai ka maloʻo i ka hoʻoilo, kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka lepo i ka wā maloʻo, a i ka wā maloʻo, decomposing, lilo lākou i mea momona maikaʻi loa. Akā, hana wale kēia mau mea inā ola nā lau.

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻohe mea kanu olakino i loko o kā mākou māla - ua maʻi lākou i nā maʻi fungal. A ʻo nā spores o kēia mau pathogens pinepine i ka hoʻoilo ma nā lau hāʻule. A i ka pūnāwai e hoʻomake nui lākou i nā māla. No laila, hoʻokahi wale nō ala i waho - e ʻohi i nā lau āpau a puhi iā lākou. ʻO Ash, ma ke ala, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka meaʻai mea kanu - he mea kanu kūlohelohe maikaʻi loa.

E kanu i nā lāʻau a me nā kumu lāʻau. ʻO ʻOkakopa ka manawa kūpono no ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu me kahi ʻōnaehana open root (OCS). Nā lā kokoke - ka waena o ka mahina. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka wā - pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka i ke kanu ʻana i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka hāʻule ʻana o nā lau o nā kumu huaʻai makua, a ʻo nā lā hope o ke kanu ʻana he 20-30 mau lā ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu paʻa (1) .

ʻO ke kumu, hiki ke kanu ʻia nā kumulāʻau a me nā kumu lāʻau i ka hāʻule, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopanee ʻana i ke kanu ʻana i kekahi mau mea kanu a hiki i ka pūnāwai. No ka laʻana, nā hua pōhaku - plums, cherry plums a me nā apricots. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka pūnāwai e mahana pinepine ko lākou ʻāʻī aʻa. A ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kākoʻo iā ia inā ʻaʻole i aʻa maoli ka seedling. A ʻo kēia ka mea e hana nei i ke kanu ʻana i ka hāʻule.

Hana māla i ʻOkakopa

E ʻeli i nā moena. He nui ka poʻe noho kauwela e palaualelo e hana i kēia, no ka mea, he luhi ka hana, a makehewa loa. Pono e eli moena a eia ke kumu (2):

• e hoʻopiha ʻia ka honua me ka wai - nā ʻōpala o ka honua (a ʻaʻole pono lākou e wāwahi ʻia) i ka hoʻoilo e hoʻopaʻa i ka hau ma ka pūnaewele, a i ka pūnāwai e noho mau ka wai ma nā moena, ʻo ia ka mea e ulu maikaʻi nā hua. a e aʻa nā mea kanu;
• e hoʻomaikaʻi ke ʻano o ka lepo - i ka wā e ʻeli ai, hoʻopiha ʻia ka lepo me ka oxygen, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o nā kaʻina o ka decomposition o nā mea organik i loko, a ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ulu a hoʻomaikaʻi ke ʻano;
• make nā pests - ʻeli lākou i ka lepo no ka hoʻoilo, a ma hope o ka ʻeli ʻana, e pau ka hapa nui o lākou i loko o ka lepo, a i ka hoʻoilo e make lākou i ka hau.

E lūlū i nā hua o nā mea kanu pale anu. Loaʻa ka waiwai o nā hua Podzimnie - e ulu nā hua i ka pūnāwai i ka manawa kūpono a hāʻawi i nā hua hou aʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hana i ka pūnāwai e hoʻemi nui ʻia, ke loaʻa nei kahi pilikia.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke lūlū ma mua o ka hoʻoilo:

• nā mea kanu aʻa - kāloti, beets, radishes, root parsley a me nā parsnips;
• nā mea kanu'ōmaʻomaʻo - nā lettuces lau, ke kāleka'āhiu, ka borage a me ka sorrel;
• nā mea kanu ʻala - dill, parsley, cilantro, lovage.

ʻOhi ʻOkakopa

I ʻOkakopa, ʻohi ʻia ke kāpeti mai ka māla. ʻAʻohe lā kikoʻī ma aneʻi, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka wā - ʻohi ʻia nā poʻo o ke kāpeti i ka wā e paʻa ai ka mahana o ka ea ma kahi o 0 a 5 ° C. A he mea nui e maopopo ka lā - ʻaʻole pono. e wehe i ke kāpena i ka ua, ʻaʻole e mālama maikaʻi ʻia.

Hiki ke ʻoki ʻia nā poʻo o ke kāpeti me ka ʻō a i ʻole ke ʻoki ʻia me ka pahi, e waiho ana i kahi ʻāpana o ke kumu 2-3 cm lōʻihi (3). Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka huki ʻana iā lākou me nā aʻa a hoʻouna pololei iā lākou i ka cellar - ma kēia ʻano e moe lōʻihi loa lākou. A i loko o nā poʻo kāpeti i manaʻo ʻia no ka mālama ʻana, pono ʻoe e waiho i 3 - 4 mau lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo olakino (3).

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ʻOkakopa

• Mehana ʻOkakopa - i kahi hoʻoilo hau.
• Mai ka lā hea i ʻOkakopa ka hau, mai ka lā like o ʻApelila e wehe ai ka pūnāwai.
• Mai ka lā hea e hoʻomaka ai ka hau, mai ia lā e hoʻomaka ai ka mahana i ʻApelila.
• Hāʻule ka hau mua i ʻOkakopa i 40 mau lā ma mua o ka hoʻoilo maoli.
• Inā ma ʻOkakopa ka mahina i nā pōʻai (halos), a laila maloʻo ke kauwela aʻe.

Nā nīnau a me nā pane kaulana

E pili ana i ka hana ma ka māla a me ka māla i ʻOkakopa, kamaʻilio mākou me agronomist-breeder Svetlana Mikhailova.

Kumuwaiwai o

1. Kamshilov A. a me kahi hui o nā mea kākau. Ka Buke Hana a ka Mea Mahiai // M .: Hale Paʻi Moku'āina o ka Moʻolelo Mahiʻai, 1955 - 606 p.
2. ʻO Ilyin OV a me kahi hui o nā mea kākau. Ke alakaʻi o ka mea kanu meaʻai // M.: Rosselkhokhizdat, 1979 – 224 p.
3. He hui o nā mea kākau, ed. ʻO Polyanskoy AM a me Chulkova EI Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no nā māla // Minsk, Harvest, 1970 - 208 p.