Croton (codiaeum)

Aia kahi huikau maoli me ka croton i nā poʻo o nā mea kanu pua amateur. Hoʻopaʻapaʻa lākou i ka mea kanu hale hōʻikeʻike e like me ia, ʻoiai ke ulu nei ʻo Croton i ka nahele a i ʻole ma nā mahiʻai ʻāina, kahi i ulu ai no ka lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole no ka hua. A he mau kumulāʻau nui kēia. I loko o ko mākou mau hale, ʻaʻole ʻo ka croton ke ola, akā ʻo ka codiaum. A hoʻokahi wale nō ʻano - codiaum motley (Codiaeum variegatum) mai ka ʻohana Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae). Ma ʻEulopa, kapa pinepine ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "ʻaʻahu o Joseph". Ua kaulana ia ma laila i ka hapa mua o ke kenekulia XNUMX.

ʻO ka codiaum variegated kahi lāʻau evergreen e ulu ana ma mua o 70 cm ma ka home. Ma luna o kahi kumu lālā pololei, nui (a hiki i 30 cm) nā lau ʻili i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka pua, liʻiliʻi nā pua, ʻeleʻele, nui nā hua. Akā,ʻaʻole ka waiwai o ka mea kanu i loko o nā pua, akā i nā lau - heʻano likeʻole ko lākou a me nā kala nani loa: nā aka a pau o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, ka melemele, kaʻalani, kaʻulaʻula a me kaʻeleʻele! Hoʻonui ʻia ka hopena hoʻonaninani e nā veins ʻulaʻula a me nā kiko (1).

Aia ma kahi o 7 mau ʻano o ka codiaum variegated, ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano o ka pā lau. Eia kekahi laʻana, keʻano totile lau ʻano puʻuwai me ka ʻaoʻao kikoo lōʻihi, ma ka trilobium ʻO ke kumu o ka lau he deltoid, a ua māhele ʻia ka pā ponoʻī i 3 mau ʻāpana. 

ʻO nā ʻano Croton

ʻO ka kaulana o kēia mea kanu ua alakaʻi i ka nui o nā hana a nā mea hoʻolale i hana i nā ʻano kumu a me nā hybrids.

maikai - Ua like kona mau lau me he ʻoka, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka luna me nā veins melemele, a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao lalo o ka lau he ʻulaʻula-burgundy. 

Gold Hōkū – uhi ʻia nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo nani me nā kiko gula he nui.

Miss Ayston - he lāʻau nani, ma ka manawa like, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā lau o ka ʻaila, melemele a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo.                                          

ʻO koʻu makuahine – He lau ololi, wiliwili ʻalani-ʻulaʻula kēia ʻano me nā kaha ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele.

ʻO Petra - kahi kumulāʻau compact a hiki i 50 cm ke kiʻekiʻe me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo nui me nā veins melemele.

Pule - he ʻano kumu maoli me nā lau liiki liʻiliʻi i wili ʻia a puni kona axis.

Hōkū lā - he lāʻau a hiki i 80 cm ke kiʻekiʻe me nā lau melemele-'ōmaʻomaʻo lahilahi.

Tamara - kahi ulu lāʻau nani a hiki i 1 m ke kiʻekiʻe me nā lau keʻokeʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ke ʻano o kahi oval elongated me kahi kihi ʻoi a me kahi kihi wavy.

ʻO Zanziebare - ʻokoʻa i nā lau lōʻihi liʻiliʻi o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele me nā kiko melemele.

zulu - me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo lanceolate o kahi ʻano ʻano ʻano me nā kiko melemele.

Mālama ʻo Croton ma ka home

ʻO ka ʻāina hānau o ka croton (codiaum) nā kihi wela o India a me Malaysia. A hoʻoholo kēia i kāna mau koi no nā kūlana ulu.

"He nui nā pilikia i ka ulu ʻana i ka codiaum hiki ke pale ʻia inā mālama pono ʻia ke ʻano wela," wahi a ʻohi o nā mea kanu i loko ʻo Elizaveta Starostina. - I ke kauwela, uaʻoluʻolu ka mea kanu i kahi mahana o 20 - 25 ° C, i ka hoʻoilo -ʻaʻole i emi iho ma lalo o 18 ° C. ʻAʻohe hāʻule o ka mahana, nā puka makani anu a me nā kiko'ī! 

Pā 

ʻO nā hui i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lepo no nā rosa no codiaum. Eia naʻe, makemake nā mea kanu pua ʻike e hoʻomākaukau i ka lepo iā lākou iho. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e lawe i ka lau lau a me ka humus māla, ka peat a me ke one kahawai. Hoʻohui ʻia kahi aniani o ka lepo lāʻau i ʻoki ʻia a me kahi lima o ka zeolite i 3 lita o ka hui. ʻO ka hopena o ka hopena o ka lepo e alkaline - 6 - 7,4 pH.

kau iho

Makemake kēia mea kanu i ka mālamalama mālamalama, akā ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ka lā pololei - "holoi" lākou i kahi hiʻohiʻona nani a hiki ke hana i ke ahi. ʻO ka wahi maikaʻi loa mai ka pūnāwai a hiki i ka hāʻule ʻana ʻo ka windowsill o ka hikina, komohana a i ʻole ka hikina hema. 

Akā i ka hoʻoilo, hiki ke hoʻonohonoho hou ʻia ka codiaum ma ka windowsill o ka ʻaoʻao hema. Inā hoʻomaka ke kala o nā lau e mae, e hoʻohuli i nā phytolamps!

Kawaūea

Makemake ʻo Codiaum i ka lepo maʻemaʻe a me ka ea. Mai ʻApelila a ʻOkakopa, hoʻoinu pinepine ʻia a nui a hiki i 3 mau manawa i ka pule. E hōʻoia i ka maloʻo ʻole o ka lepo ma mua o 3 cm mai ka ʻili o ka ipuhao. I ka hoʻoilo, ua lawa ka wai hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia pule. 30 mau minuke ma hope o ka hoʻoinu ʻana, pono e hoʻokahe ʻia ka wai mai ka pā.

Hoʻopili maikaʻi ka mea kanu i kēlā me kēia lā, kahi humidifier ea. Akā ʻaʻole lawa kēia. E holoi i nā lau i kēlā me kēia lā ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua me kahi ʻōhuʻu palupalu a pulu - hoʻonui kēia i ka haʻahaʻa, wehe i ka lepo a me nā pests. Hāʻawi i kāu pipi i ka ʻauʻau mehana i hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina (2).

Pono e hoʻoponopono ʻia ka wai no ka irrigation a me ka pipi ʻana, palupalu a mahana - 2 - 4 ° C ma luna o ke ana wela. ʻO ke kūpono, e hoʻohana i ka wai ua a i ʻole ka wai kānana.

nā mea kanu

No ka codiaum, hoʻohana ʻia kahi mea kanu mineral paʻakikī no nā succulents a me cacti. Manaʻo ʻia hoʻi e hoʻohana i ka lehu lāʻau paʻa i mea hoʻomomona.

e ai ana

Lawe ʻia ka ʻaʻahu kiʻekiʻe ma ka ʻāina maloʻo, me nā hoʻonā o ka mineral fertilizer paʻakikī. I ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela i ka piha piha 1 manawa i 3 pule. I ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo - 1/2 ka nui o ka fertilizer 1 manawa i 1,5 mau mahina. Hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 2 mahina, ninini ʻia kahi teaspoon o ka lehu lāʻau i loko o ka ipuhao a hoʻokuʻu iki ʻia ka topsoil.

Kūkā

Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi lei aliʻi nani a me ka nui maikaʻi loa e ka ʻoki maʻamau. I nā mea kanu ʻōpio, lawe ʻia ka pinching o nā wana, i nā pākeke - ʻoki. Hana ʻia ka pinching mua i ka wā e piʻi ai ka mea kanu ʻōpio i ke kiʻekiʻe o 15-20 cm, a laila ʻoki ʻia kēlā me kēia pana i ka pua o waho, i ka wā e hiki ai i 20 cm ka lōʻihi. 

Manaʻo ʻia e ʻokiʻoki i nā pua pua, a me nā ʻōpuʻu lateral e hoʻohua nui loa ma mua o ka lei i hana ʻia.

I ke kui ana i na pua apical o ka eha, paa ka wai waiu; i ka ʻoki ʻana i nā ʻōpala, ʻōlelo ʻia e pauka i nā ʻoki me ka lanahu i ʻoki ʻia.

Hana ʻia ka ʻokiʻoki i ka pūnāwai a, inā pono, i ke kauwela. Ma hope o 2 - 3 mau lā ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana, hoʻoinu ʻia nā mea kanu, hoʻoulu ʻia nā lei aliʻi me nā mea hoʻoulu ulu.

Mea nui! He mea make ka wai waiu o ka mea kanu, no laila e hana wale me nā mīkina lima.

Ka hana hou ʻana o ka croton ma ka home

E hoʻolaha ʻia ʻo Croton (codiaum) e nā hua, ʻokiʻoki a me ka waiho ʻana. 

Nā hua. Me ka hoʻolaha hua, ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia nā ʻano makua.

Pono e hou nā hua, ninini ʻia no 30 mau minuke me ka wai wela (60 ° C), a laila ʻae ʻia lākou e pehu i ka wai hoʻokahi no ka lā. E lūlū i loko o nā kīʻaha me ka hui ʻana o ka peat a me ke one i kahi hohonu o 1 cm. E uhi me ka foil a waiho i kahi mehana. E wai mau i ka pā. 

Ke puka mai ʻelua lau ʻoiaʻiʻo, noho nā mea kanu i loko o nā ipuhao.

Nā ʻokiʻoki. Aia nā koho 2 no ke aʻa: i ka lepo a me ka wai. ʻO ka manawa kūpono o ka ʻoki ʻana ʻo Pepeluali-ʻApelila. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki 10-15 cm lōʻihi, wehe ʻia nā lau haʻahaʻa. Holoi ʻia ka wai waiū me ka wai mahana, ʻae ʻia nā ʻāpana e maloʻo no 3 mau hola. A laila hoʻopau ʻia ka ʻoki haʻahaʻa me Kornevin. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻokiʻoki i loko o ka ipuhao me ka lepo palupalu (perlite a me ka peat) a uhi ʻia me kahi pahu. E kau i kahi mahana (24 ° C). E pīpī i kēlā me kēia lā a ninini i ka wai i loko o ka pā e like me ka mea e pono ai. ʻO ke kaʻina hana rooting ma kahi o 1 mahina. A laila kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o nā ipuhao me ka lepo no ka codiaum.

Hiki ke ʻoki ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i loko o ke aniani wai. Eia nō naʻe, pono e mālama i ka mahana wai kūpono loa - 22 - 24 ° C. Me ka ulu ʻana o nā aʻa 1,5-2 cm lōʻihi, kanu ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i ka lepo, waiho ʻia no 2-3 mau lā ma lalo o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni a a laila e nānā pono i ka makū o ka lepo (2).

– Kākau pinepine lākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o ke aʻa ʻana i ka codiaum me kahi lau. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻike koke ka lau i nā aʻa. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻopau hou ke kaʻina hana, no ka mea he pono ka ulu ulu no ka ʻike ʻana o kahi mea kanu hou. No laila, ʻo ia ka ʻōpala e pono ai, ma kahi liʻiliʻi o kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi me kahi lau, - wehewehe. ʻohi o nā mea kanu i loko ʻo Elizaveta Starostina.

Nā ʻāpana. I nā ʻano me nā wana lōʻihi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻano o ka hoʻolaha ʻana ma ka layering. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻoneʻe i ka ʻili ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa o ka lālā - me ke apo 1 cm ākea, e hoʻopili i ka moss sphagnum moss ma ka ʻeha, e kāwili iā ia me kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, hoʻoponopono iā ia mai luna a lalo. I loko o hoʻokahi mahina e ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana o nā aʻa ma o ka limu. Ma lalo o lākou, ʻoki ʻia kahi lālā a kanu ʻia i ka lepo. 

Hoʻololi ʻo Croton ma ka home

Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻololi i nā mea kanu ʻōpio 2 mau manawa i ka makahiki, nā mea kanu i ʻoi aku ma mua o 2 mau makahiki - 1 manawa i 2 mau makahiki, ʻaʻole e hoʻololi nā pākeke nui, akā hoʻololi wale i ka papa luna o ka lepo i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

ʻO ka hoʻololi mua ʻana he 2 mau pule ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana. Pono ka ipuhao he 3 - 5 cm ka laulā ma mua o ka mea kahiko. Pono e waiho ʻia he 3 cm o ka wai ma lalo. E hoʻomaka ana mai ka lua o ka hoʻololi ʻana, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā mea kanu, e hoʻāʻo nei ʻaʻole e luku i ka coma earthen, akā haʻalulu wale i ka lepo kahiko. ʻOki ʻia nā aʻa ʻino a maʻi ʻia a pauka me ka lanahu paʻa.

ʻO ka manawa hoʻololi maikaʻi loa ʻo ka puna. E ʻoluʻolu ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i kahi mea kanu pua a me kahi maʻi (koe wale nō ka maʻi pala ʻaʻa).

ʻO nā maʻi Croton

Anthracnose. ʻIke ʻia he ʻano hina a ʻeleʻele paha ma nā lau. ʻO ke kumu pinepine ka hoʻoinu nui ʻana a me ka wai paʻa i ka ʻāpana kumu. 

No ka pale ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia ka mea kanu i ʻekolu manawa a hoʻoinu i ka lepo me nā fungicide, no ka laʻana, Fitosporin a i ʻole Alirin, hoʻohana ʻia (3). 

Root pala. ʻO nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi ʻo ia nā lau liʻiliʻi. A laila maloʻo lākou a hāʻule. 

Pono e hoʻololi koke ʻia ka mea kanu, wehe i nā aʻa palupalu a hoʻopili ʻia, kāpīpī i nā ʻokiʻoki me ka lanahu ʻokiʻoki. E hoʻohui i ʻelua papa Glyocladin i ka papa luna o ka lepo. E kāpīpī i ka mea kanu a me ka wai me ka hoʻonā Alirin (3). 

ʻO nā pest Croton

ʻO ka spider mite. Ke waiho nei kēia mau pests i nā puncture liʻiliʻi a me nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma nā lau. 

Ma ke ʻano he pale ʻana, ua hōʻoia maikaʻi ʻia ka pulupulu maʻamau a me ka holoi ʻana i nā lau me kahi ʻōhuʻu wai. Manaʻo ʻia e holoi pono i ka mea kanu i hoʻopili ʻia me ka sponge a me ka wai kopa, a laila e kāpīpī iā Actellik a i ʻole Fitoverm ʻekolu manawa me kahi manawa o 7 mau lā (3).

Shchitovka. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻōpala ma nā lau a me nā ʻōpala - ua like lākou me nā papa maloʻo ʻeleʻele. 

Pono e holoi ʻia ka mea kanu me kahi pulupulu i hoʻomoʻi ʻia i ka vodka, a laila holoi ʻia me ka wai kopa, e hoʻohui i kahi infusion o ka lepo paka (1 punetēpē no ka 1 lita o ka wai paila, e hoʻolapalapa no 30 mau minuke, e waiho no kahi lā, a laila kānana a hoʻohui i 1. punetune o ke kopa holoi wai) . Manaʻo ʻia e pīpī iā Actellik (3). 

Nā nīnau a me nā pane kaulana

Nīnau mākou e pili ana i ka croton ʻohi mea kanu hale ʻo Elizaveta Starostina - ua pane ʻo ia i nā nīnau kaulana loa o nā mea kanu pua.

Kumuwaiwai o

1. Nā mea kanu hale Burlutskaya LA. // M.: AST, 2009
2. Codiaeum variegatum // Plantsrescue. 

   https://www.plantsrescue.com/codiaeum-variegatum/

3. ʻAe ʻia ka papa inoa o nā pesticides a me nā agrochemical no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma ka ʻāina o ka Federation ma Iulai 6, 2021 // Ministry of Agriculture of the Federation

   https://mcx.gov.ru/ministry/departments/departament-rastenievodstva-mekhanizatsii-khimizatsii-i-zashchity-rasteniy/industry-information/info-gosudarstvennaya-usluga-po-gosudarstvennoy-registratsii-pestitsidov-i-agrokhimikatov/