ʻO ka maʻi Lyme, i ʻike ʻia ʻo Lyme borreliosis, kahi maʻi bacteria i hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia i nā kānaka, nā ʻīlio a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe e kekahi ʻano tikika. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e ka bacteria bacteria Borrelia burgdorferi i lawe ʻia i loko o kahi kik a komo i ke kahe o ke ʻīlio a i ʻole kanaka ma o ka nahu tick. I ka manawa i ke kahe o ke koko, hiki i nā bacteria ke hele i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino a hana i nā pilikia i nā ʻokana kikoʻī a i ʻole nā ​​wahi, e like me nā hono, a me nā maʻi maʻamau.

ʻO nā kikiki e hāpai ana i ka maʻi ʻo Lyme e ʻike ʻia paha i ka mauʻu kiʻekiʻe, palaki mānoanoa, nā ʻūlū a me nā ulu lāʻau, ke kali nei e pili i kāu ʻīlio ke hala ʻo ia. Hiki i kahi tick ke hoʻoili i ka maʻi ma hope o ke kau ʻana ma luna o kahi ʻīlio no 24 a 48 mau hola.

ʻO ka vector nui o ka maʻi ʻo Lyme ka Ickodes scapularis tick blacklegged. Hoʻokomo ka tick i ka maʻi bacteria maʻi Lyme ke ʻai ʻo ia i kahi holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi, e like me ka ʻiole, dia, a i ʻole nā ​​mammal ʻē aʻe, a laila hoʻoili i nā koʻohune i ka holoholona aʻe āna e ʻai ai.

ʻAʻole lele a lele lele paha nā kikiki; hiki wale iā lākou ke kolo. Piʻi lākou ma ka wēlau o ka lau e kali ai no kā lākou mea pio hou. Ke ʻōpala ka ʻīlio a kanaka paha i kahi laʻalāʻau, no ka laʻana, hoʻopili koke ka tick iā ia iho a kokolo e ʻike i kahi e nahu ai.

ʻO ka maʻi Lyme, he maʻi maʻi canine maʻamau. ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau i nā ʻīlio me:

• Fiva;
• Ka nele o ka makemake;
• Hoemi i ka ikehu;
• Lameness (hiki ke loli, intermittent a hoʻi hou);
• ʻO ka paʻakikī maʻamau, hōʻoluʻolu a ʻeha paha;
• ʻO ka pehu ʻana o nā hono.

Hiki i nā ʻōuli ke holo i mua i ke kōpaʻa ʻole, a he mea make ia. Hiki ke hana ʻia nā hopena cardiac koʻikoʻi a me nā hopena neurological.

Maʻalahi ke kuhi, hoʻokumu ʻia ia i ka hui o ka mōʻaukala, nā hōʻailona kino a me nā hoʻokolohua hou aʻe. No nā ʻīlio, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ka puncture hui, hoʻāʻo no nā mea ʻino i loko o ke koko, a i ʻole ka hoʻāʻo no nā bacteria ma o ka hōʻike PCR.

Hiki i ke kuhi ke lilo i therapeutic: ke kuhikuhi ʻia kahi lāʻau pahuhopu a hoʻomaikaʻi i nā ʻōuli, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia ua loaʻa iā ia ka maʻi.

Hoʻopili ka mālama me nā lāʻau ʻalopika, ma ka liʻiliʻi no 30 mau lā. Hoʻoholo wikiwiki kēia i nā ʻōuli, akā i kekahi mau manawa hoʻomau ka maʻi a koi ʻia ka hoʻolōʻihi lōʻihi ʻana. Pākuʻi ʻia paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻonā a hōʻoluʻolu paha i nā ʻōuli kikoʻī.

ʻAʻole kumu nā ʻīlio i nā maʻi no nā kānaka. ʻAʻole hiki ke lawe ʻia ka maʻi Lyme mai kekahi holoholona i kekahi holoholona, ​​a mai kekahi holoholona i kekahi kanaka, koe wale ma o nā nahu tick. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kahi kik tick ke komo i kou home ma ka hulu o kāu ʻīlio a hiki iā ʻoe.

Inā kuhi ʻia kāu ʻīlio me ka maʻi Lyme, ʻo ʻoe a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i kahi i like me waho a aia paha i ka makaʻu, no laila he mea maikaʻi ke ʻike aku i kāu kauka a me ke kauka holoholona inā ʻoe e hoʻāʻo i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. a i ʻole nā ​​lālā ʻohana.

Eia nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pale pale:

• E nānā iā ʻoe iho a me kāu ʻīlio i kēlā me kēia lā no nā ticks ma hope o ka hele ʻana i ka ulu lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​mauʻu mauʻu. Ma nā ʻīlio, e nānā pono i nā wāwae (a ma waena o nā manamana wāwae), ma nā lehelehe, a puni nā maka, pepeiao (a ma loko o nā pepeiao), kokoke i ka anus a ma lalo o ka huelo;
• Wehe i nā ticks. ʻO ka loaʻa koke iā ʻoe, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi paha o ka ʻīlio ʻana o ka ʻīlio i ka maʻi ʻelua. E aʻo i ke ʻano pololei o ka hemo ʻana i ka tick. Hoʻopukapuka i kahi lou kūikawā no kēia kumuhana he mau euro wale nō ke kumukūʻai. Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia, e ʻike i ka vet.
• Kāohi i nā tikika mai ka lele ʻana i luna o kāu ʻīlio me kekahi o nā ʻutu he nui i ʻae ʻia e ka vet a me nā hoʻomākaukau tick i loaʻa ma ka mākeke. E noi i kāu kauka holoholona ʻo wai ka huahana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a kūpono hoʻi no kāu ʻīlio;
• E mālama i kāu lau nahele i ʻūlū ʻia e like me ka pōkole e hiki ai. Hōʻalo i ka hele wāwae i nā wahi mauʻu o nā wahi endemik tick inā hiki iā ʻoe;
• E hoʻolaki i kāu ʻīlio Hiki i ka pale ʻana ke pale aku i kāu ʻīlio mai ka loaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi Lyme. Akā ʻaʻole kūpono paha ia no kekahi ʻīlio, no laila e kūkākūkā me kāu kauka holoholona.

Hiki i nā ticks ke hāpai i nā maʻi maʻi bacteria liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe e ʻike pinepine ʻia e pili ana i nā ʻīlio, e like me ka anaplasmosis a me ka babesiosis (i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka piroplasmosis).

Hiki i ka Anaplasmosis ke hoʻopili i nā ʻōuli e like me ka maʻi o Lyme. Hiki iā Babesiosis ke hōʻike me ka laulā o nā ʻōuli, mai ka hikilele a me ka weliweli nui, ke kuni kiʻekiʻe a me ka mimi ʻeleʻele, i kahi maʻi lele lohi me nā ʻōuli klinika hou aku. ʻIke ʻia nā maʻi ʻelua e like me nā hoʻokolohua koko e like me nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia e nānā no ka maʻi Lyme.

I kekahi manawa hiki i nā ʻīlio a me nā kānaka ke maʻi me ka "co-infection" o kekahi mau maʻi i loaʻa i ka tick, kahi i lawe ʻia ai ma mua o hoʻokahi ʻano o nā bacteria pathogenic ma o ka nahu ʻia ʻana e ka tick. Hiki i kēia ke hana i ka hōʻailona a me ka lāʻau ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī.