ʻO ka plaque niho a me ka tartar nā mea i hui pū ʻia o nā sela make, bacteria a me nā koena e hōʻiliʻili ana ma ka ʻili o nā niho. ʻO Tartar ka mineralized dental plaque, i lilo i paʻakikī. Kapa ʻia kēia he biofilm. ʻO kēia nā hua bacteria e hoʻokumu i kahi koloni ma nā ʻili niho a hana i kēia matrix e hoʻopili iā lākou iho. Hiki iā lākou ke ulu me ka ʻole o ke kaohi ʻana a me ka pilikia ʻole no ka mea ua pale ʻia lākou e kekahi ʻano pūpū, ka tartar.

Aia maoli ka bacteria ma ka waha o ka ilio. Akā ke hoʻomāhuahua ʻino lākou a hana paha i kā lākou biofilm, tartar, hiki iā lākou ke hana i ka mumū nui a hoʻopau i ka ʻiʻo. ʻO ka hanu ʻino i loko o nā ʻīlio ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o kēia mau huakini i loko o ka waha a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i kā lākou hana ʻana i nā pūhui sulfur volatile. No laila, hoʻopuka kēia mau mea hoʻohuihui i ka ʻala ʻino.

Ke ulu ka hū a me ka tartar, ua ʻino ka ʻīlio. I ka wā lōʻihi, e ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ka gingivitis i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka bacteria a me ka tartar: hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻāʻī "hōʻeha", ke koko a me nā ʻeha hohonu, a hiki i ka iwi iwi. Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka maʻi periodontal. No laila, ʻaʻole ia he pilikia hanu ʻino hou.

Eia kekahi, hiki i ka nui o ka bacteria i loko o ka waha ke hoʻoulu i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi bacteria ma o ke koko a hiki i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā maʻi i loko o nā kino ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e like me Yorkshires a i ʻole Poodles ʻoi aku ka hopena o ka pie a me nā pilikia plaque niho.

ʻAʻole ʻo ka plaque niho a me ka tartar wale nō ke kumu o ka hanu ʻino i nā ʻīlio.

Nā kumu ʻē aʻe o ka halitosis i nā ʻīlio

• ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi maʻi ʻino a i ʻole benign waha,
• nā maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka ʻeha o ka waha
• nā maʻi o ka pōʻai oro-nasal
• nā maʻi hoʻoheheʻe ʻana a ma ka esophagus
• nā maʻi maʻamau e like me ka maʻi diabetes a i ʻole ka hōʻole ʻana o ka ʻīlio i nā ʻīlio
• coprophagia (ʻai ka ʻīlio i kona ʻili)

E nānā i kona ʻāʻī a me kona niho. Inā he tartar a ʻulaʻula paha ka ʻāʻī a poino paha, ua ʻino ka hanu o ka ʻīlio ma muli o ke ʻano o ka waha. E lawe iā ia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i kona kūlana olakino me kahi hoʻokolohua lapaʻau piha e haʻi iā ʻoe inā pono ka descaling a ʻaʻole paha. ʻO ka descaling kekahi o nā mea e hoʻopau ai i ka tartar mai ka ʻīlio a hoʻōla iā ia i kona hanu ʻino. ʻO ka scaling kahi hana e wehe ai i ka pā niho mai ka niho. Hoʻohana maʻamau ka mea lapaʻau i kahi mea hana e hana ai i ka ultrasound ma ka haʻalulu.

Pono e hana ʻia ka scaling ʻīlio ma lalo o ka anesthesia āpau. E hoʻolohe ana kāu kauā i kona puʻuwai a hana paha i kahi hoʻāʻo koko e hōʻoia i ka palekana ke hana i ka anesthesia.

I ka wā o ka scaling, pono paha e uhuki i kekahi mau niho a poni paha iā lākou e lohi i ka puka hou ʻana o ka tartar. Ma hope o ka hemo ʻana, e loaʻa i kāu ʻīlio nā lāʻau antibiotic a pono e mahalo i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka pale ʻana i ke ʻano o ka tartar i ʻōlelo ʻia e kāu kauka holoholona.

Inā he ʻino ka hanu o kāu ʻīlio, akā loaʻa nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e like me nā pilikia digestive, polydipsia, puʻupuʻu i loko o ka waha a i ʻole ka hana ʻino e like me ka coprophagia, e hana ʻo ia i nā hoʻokolohua hou e ʻike i ke kumu o ka pilikia. 'halitosis. E ho'āʻo ʻo ia i ke koko e nānā i ke olakino o kona mau ʻōpū. Pono paha ʻo ia e kāhea no ke kiʻi kiʻi olakino (radiography, ultrasound a me ka endoscopy paha o ka pōʻai ENT). E lawelawe ʻo ia i ka lāʻau kūpono ma muli o kāna ʻike.

ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe waha ka pale maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hanu ʻino i nā ʻīlio a i ʻole ka maʻi periodontal. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ia ma ka holoi ʻana i nā niho me kahi pulupulu niho (e makaʻala i ka hele mālie i ʻole e palaki i ka ʻeha o ka ʻāʻī) a i ʻole me kahi moena manamana lima i hoʻolako mau ʻia me nā ʻīlio niho. Hiki iā ʻoe ke palaki i nā niho o kāu ʻīlio 3 manawa i ka pule.

Ma waho aʻe o ka palaki ʻana, hiki iā mākou ke hāʻawi iā ia i kahi pā nau i kēlā me kēia lā i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maʻemaʻe niho. Mālama kēia iā ia a mālama i kona mau niho a pale i ka tartar buildup a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi periodontal.

Hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau limu maoli i kekahi manawa e pale i ka hanu ʻino i loko o nā ʻīlio a me ke ʻano o ka tartar. ʻO nā kibbles nui a paʻakikī e koi aku i ka ʻīlio e nahu i loko o lākou, he mau mea maikaʻi ia e pale aku ai i ka hoʻokomo ʻana o nā niho niho (me ka hoʻopili ʻana).