ʻO Lymphadenopathy ka manawa olakino e hoʻohana mau ʻia e kuhikuhi i ka pehu ʻana o nā lymph node. ʻO ka pehu ʻana o ka momona he hōʻailona ia o ka hōʻino i ke kino. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo Lymphadenopathy ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona hōʻailona. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili ʻia i nā maʻi liʻiliʻi a me nā manawa, akā hiki ke loaʻa i nā kumu koʻikoʻi hou aʻe.

Ka wehewehe ʻana o ka lymphadenopathy

Ma ka wehewehe ʻana, lymphadenopathy kahi mea maʻamau ʻole i nā lymph node. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia huaʻōlelo lapaʻau e kuhikuhi i ka adenomegaly, kahi pehu o nā lymph node. Hana ʻia kēia hanana ke hoʻouka kaua ʻia ka meaola. 

ʻO kēia no ka mea he mau liʻiliʻi nā lymph nodes i hana nui i ka ʻōnaehana pale no ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā pathogens. ʻO nā lymph nodes kahi kiko o ka noho o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā lymphocytes, nā hunaola pale nāna ka hana e hoʻopau i nā pathogens. Ke pehu / pehu nā lymph node, ke hana nei ke kino me ka huhū.

Nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka lymphadenopathy

Hiki i ka Lymphadenopathy ke hoʻopili i kahi ʻano o ka lymph node, a i ʻole kū i kekahi mau pona i ka manawa like. I kēia hihia ʻelua, ʻōlelo mākou e pili ana i ka polyadenopathy a i ʻole kekahi manawa i ka nui o ka lymphadenopathy. 

Pono e ʻike ʻia he nui nā kōpona lymph o ke kino i hāʻawi ʻia i nā pae like ʻole. ʻO nā mea ʻoi loa ka ʻike o ka ʻāʻī. ʻO ka maʻamau, maʻalahi lākou i ka palpable. ʻO lākou nā ʻāpana o nā lymph node superficial, e like me nā mea i loaʻa i ke ʻūlū a me nā ʻāpana lima. ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, aia kekahi mau ganglia hohonu i loko o ka thorax a me ka ʻōpū.

I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki nō ke hoʻokaʻawale:

• lymphadenopathy poʻokela, e pili ana i ka lymphadenopathy cervical e pili ana i nā lymph nodes i ka ʻāʻī, lymphadenopathy axillary e hana ʻia i nā armpits a me inguinal lymphadenopathy i ke aʻa;
• hohonu lymphadenopathy, e like me ka mediastinal lymphadenopathy e kū nei ma ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mediastinum i ka thorax.

Nā kumu o ka lymphadenopathy

ʻO ka hihia maʻamau ka lymphadenopathy cervix, kahi i kū i ka ganglia o ka ʻāʻī. ʻO ia paha ma muli o:

• kahi maʻi o ka sphere ENT, e like me pharyngitis;
• he maʻi maʻi o ka salivary gland;
• he niho maloʻo;
• etc.

Inā nā kumu i haʻi ʻia aʻe nei ma ke ʻano he benign a me ka manawa pōkole, hiki i nā hōʻeha koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe ke kumu o lymphadenopathy. ʻElua mau manawa ʻelua: lymphadenopathy infectious a me ka lymphadenopathy maʻi ʻaʻai.

Hiki i ka lymphadenopathy maʻi maʻi ma muli o:

• kahi maʻi staph a strep paha;
• maʻi maʻi popoki;
• ka tularémie;
• nā maʻi hoʻoili kolohe (STDs) e like me syphilis;
• puʻupuʻu;
• toxoplasmosis;
• maʻi mononucleosis infectious;
• etc.

Pili ʻia ka maʻi maʻi lymphadenopathy i:

• maʻi ʻaʻai o ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic, ʻike pinepine ʻia ʻo lymphoma;
• lymph node metastases, ʻo ia hoʻi nā tumors lua i hopena ʻia mai nā maʻi maʻi maʻi i ka spt sphere, elelo, thyroid, ʻōpū, pelvis, umauma, ʻāpala, nā ʻaoʻao waho, anal canal a i ʻole ʻili.

Kānāwai o lymphadenopathy

Maʻalahi maʻalahi ke kilohi i ka lymphadenopathy superficial. He palpable ka pehu ʻana o nā aka superficial, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi i ka hihia o ka maʻi lymphadenopathy. I ka wā o ke kūkā kamaʻilio ʻana, e hoihoi ka ʻoihana olakino i kahi o ka lymphadenopathy a me ka "kūlike" o nā lymph node. E alakaʻi kēia mau ʻike i ke kuhi a laila e kākoʻo ʻia e ke kālailai ʻana i nā ʻōuli i ʻike ʻia.

Hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia i nā hoʻokolohua olakino e hoʻopiha i ka hōʻailona ma kekahi mau hihia o ka lymphadenopathy nui, a me ka ʻōnaehana no ka lymphadenopathy hohonu. ʻO nā loiloi hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia:

• lymph node maikaʻi ka nila kuʻina, kahi laʻana i lawe ʻia mai nā lymph nodes me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi nila;
• kahi biopsy lymph node, e pili ana i ka hemo ʻana a me ke kālailai ʻana i kahi kōpona lymph;
• kahi helu koko, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hōʻoia i ka lymphadenopathy infectious;
• nā hoʻokolohua microbiological e hoʻomaopopo i ka germ i pili i ka lymphadenopathy infectious;
• nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi ʻana, keu hoʻi i nā hihia o ka lymphadenopathy hohonu.

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka lymphadenopathy he nui a ʻano like ʻole. Pili lākou i ke ʻano o ka lymphadenopathy, a keu hoʻi i ke kumu o ka pehu ʻana o nā node. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i kekahi mau hōʻailona maʻamau o ka lymphadenopathy nui. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia mau mea e nā pehu / pehu a me nā ʻehaʻehaʻeha.

ʻO ka hihia kūikawā o ka lymphadenopathy inflammatory

I kekahi manawa hele pū ka pehu o nā piko me ka hopena hōʻeha. Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia ka lymphadenopathy hoʻāla e ka piʻi ʻana o ke kuni.

He mau kumu like ʻole nā ​​pehu a hiki ke hele pū ʻia me nā ʻōuli like ʻole. No laila, nui nā mālama ʻana no ka lymphadenopathy. ʻO kā lākou kumu nui e mālama i ke kumu o ka lymphadenopathy. Kākoʻo ʻia, ke laʻana, ma luna o:

• ka mālama ʻana me nā lāʻau antibiotic no ka lymphadenopathy infectious;
• lapaʻau anti-inflammatory no ka lymphadenopathy hoʻāla;
• chemotherapy, radiotherapy, hoʻomōhala hoʻomālama a i ʻole ke ʻoki ʻana no ka maʻi maʻi lymphadenopathy.

He nui nā kumu kūpono o Lymphadenopathy. No laila he nui paha nā ala e pale aku ai iā ia. Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, no ka laʻana, kōkua ke pale aku i kekahi ʻano o ka lymphadenopathy infectious. No ka ʻike hou aku, mai kānalua e nīnau i kā mākou papa inoa o nā aila pono me nā waiwai anti-infectious.