Lyophyllum shell (Lyophyllum loricatum) kiʻi a me ka wehewehe

ʻO ka pūpū Lyophyllum (Lyophyllum loricatum)

• Nā lālani i kāhiko ʻia

• ʻO Agaric loricatus
• Tricholoma loricatum
• Gyrophila cartilaginea

Ke po'o lyophyllum armored me ke anawaena o 4-12 (kakaikahi a hiki i ka 15) knm, i ka wa opiopio spherical, a laila hemispherical, a laila, mai palahalaha-convex a kulou, hiki paha i palahalaha, a me ka tubercle, a kaumaha paha. ʻAʻole maʻamau ke ʻano o ka contour o ka pāpale o kahi ʻūhā makua. He laulima ka ʻili, mānoanoa, cartilaginous, a he radially fibrous paha. ʻO nā ʻaoʻao o ka pāpale he kaulike, mai ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana i ka wā ʻōpiopio a hiki i ka piʻi ʻana i luna me ka makahiki. No nā halo i hōʻea i ke kahua kūlou, ʻoi aku ka poʻe me nā ʻaoʻao convex, ʻike pinepine ʻia, akā ʻaʻole pono, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao o ka pāpale he waviness, a hiki i kahi mea nui.

ʻO ke kala o ka pāpale heʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele,ʻolivaʻeleʻele,ʻeleʻeleʻoliva, hina hina,ʻeleʻele. I loko o nā halo kahiko, ʻoi aku ka nui me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, hiki ke lilo i māmā, e lilo i mau leo ​​brownish-beige. Hiki ke mae i kahi ʻeleʻele ʻālohilohi i ka lā piha.

Pulp  ʻO Lyophyllum keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele ma lalo o ka ʻili, ʻeleʻele, cartilaginous, elastic, haki me kahi crunch, ʻoki pinepine ʻia me kahi creak. I nā halo kahiko, he wai ka pulp, elastic, grayish-brownish, beige. ʻAʻole haʻi ʻia ka ʻala, ʻoluʻolu, ʻohu. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka ʻono, akā ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu, ʻaʻole ʻawaʻawa, ʻono paha.

Records  lyophyllum armor medium-frequent, hoʻonui ʻia me ka niho, hoʻonui nui ʻia, a i ʻole decurrent. ʻO ke kala o nā papa mai ke keʻokeʻo i ka melemele a i ʻole beige. I nā halo kahiko, he wai-hina-ʻeleʻele ke kala.

pauda spore keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula māmā, melemele māmā. He poepoe, kala ole, lauwili, 6-7 μm.

wawae 4-6 knm ke kiʻekiʻe (a hiki i 8-10, a mai 0.5 knm i ka wā e ulu ana ma nā lau nahele a hehi ʻia), 0.5-1 cm ke anawaena (a hiki i 1.5), cylindrical, i kekahi manawa curved, irregularly curved, fibrous. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kikowaena, a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, i ka wā e ulu ana ma luna o nā lawn mowed a hehi ʻia, mai ka nui eccentric, kokoke i ka ʻaoʻao, a i ke kikowaena. ʻO ka ʻōpala ma luna ke kala o nā papa haʻuki, aia paha me kahi uhi pauka, ma lalo e hiki ke lilo mai ka ʻulaʻula a i ka melemele-ʻulaʻula a i ʻole beige. I nā halo kahiko, ʻo ke kala o ke kumu, e like me nā papa, he wai-hina-ʻeleʻele.

Noho ka lyophyllum pale kaua mai ka hopena o Kepakemapa a hiki i Nowemapa, ma waho o nā ululāʻau, ma nā paka, ma nā lau, ma nā pā, nā pali, ma ka mauʻu, ma nā ala, ma ka ʻāina hehi ʻia, kokoke i nā curbs, mai lalo o lākou. ʻAʻole maʻamau i nā ululāʻau deciduous, ma waho. Hiki ke loaʻa ma nā māla a me nā māla. Ulu pū nā halo me nā wāwae, pinepine i loko o nā pūʻulu nui a paʻa loa, a hiki i nā kino hua hua.

• ʻO Lyophyllum crowded (Lyophyllum decastes) - He ʻano like loa, a noho i nā kūlana like a i ka manawa like. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ʻo ia i ka lyophyllum o ka pā lehulehu, mai ka hoʻopili ʻana me ka niho, i ka manuahi, a i ka mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ma ka ʻokoʻa, mai ka pili ʻana me ka niho, ʻaʻole nui, i ka iho ʻana. ʻO nā ʻokoʻa i koe he kūlana: ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lyophyllum, ma ka awelika, nā leo māmā o ka pāpale, ʻoi aku ka palupalu, ka ʻiʻo non-creaky. ʻO nā halo makua, i ka wā i hoʻololi ʻia ai ka pāpale, a paʻa nā papa o ka specimen me ka niho, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou, a ʻo kā lākou spores ke ʻano like, kala a me ka nui. Ma nā ʻōpio ʻōpio, a me nā halo o ka makahiki waena, e like me nā papa, ʻokoʻa maoli lākou.
• ʻOyster mushroom (Pleurotus) (nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole) He ʻano like loa ka haloo i ka helehelena. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻokoʻa wale nō ia i loko o nā halo oyster e iho mālie nā papa ma ka wāwae me ka mālie, i ka ʻole, ʻoiai i ka lyophyllum e haki loa lākou. Akā, ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole ulu nā halo oyster i ka lepo, a ʻaʻole ulu kēia mau lyophyllum ma luna o ka lāʻau. No laila, maʻalahi loa ka huikau ʻana iā lākou ma ke kiʻi, a i ʻole ka hīnaʻi, a hana kēia i nā manawa āpau, akā ʻaʻole loa i ke ʻano!

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Lyophyllum shell i nā halo e hiki ke ʻai ʻia, hoʻohana ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻolapalapa ʻana no 20 mau minuke, hoʻohana honua, e like me ka lālani lehulehu. Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o ka nui a me ka elasticity o ka pulp, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o kona palatability.

Kiʻi: Oleg, Andrey.