Melanogaster kānalua (Melanogaster ambiguus) kiʻi a me ka wehewehe

Melanogaster kanalua (Melanogaster ambiguus)

:

• ʻAmbiguous Octaviania
• Pālolo pālolo
• Melanogaster klotzschii

ʻO ke kino hua he gasteromycete, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua paʻa loa ia a hiki i ka oʻo ʻana o nā spores. I loko o ia mau halo, ʻaʻole ka pāpale, ka wāwae, ka hymenophore i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, akā he gasterocarp (ke kino hua), peridium (waho o waho), gleba (hua hua).

Gasterocarp 1-3 knm ke anawaena, kakaikahi a hiki i 4 knm. Mai ka spherical a i ellipsoid, he pehu maʻamau a ʻaʻole like paha, ʻaʻole maʻamau i māhele ʻia i nā ʻāpana a i ʻole nā ​​lobes, me kahi ʻano ʻōpala palupalu i ka wā hou. Hoʻopili ʻia e nā kaula lahilahi, basal, ʻeleʻele, lālā o ka mycelium.

ʻO ka Peridium ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ke kinamona-ʻeleʻele i ka wā mua, e lilo ana i melemele-olive me ka makahiki, me nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele "ʻeleʻele", ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele i ka wā kahiko, uhi ʻia me kahi uhi keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi. I loko o nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio, he laumania, a laila māhā, hohonu nā māwae, a ʻike ʻia kahi trama keʻokeʻo i ʻike ʻia i loko o lākou. I ka ʻāpana, ʻeleʻele ka peridium, ʻeleʻele.

ʻO Gleba keʻokeʻo mua, keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo-melemele me nā keʻena polū-ʻeleʻele; nā keʻena a hiki i ka 1,5 mm ke anawaena, ʻoi aʻe a liʻiliʻi paha i ka manawa maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka nui i ke kikowaena a me ke kumu, ʻaʻole labyrinthoid, hakahaka, gelatinized me nā mea mucous. Me ka makahiki, i ka wā e oʻo ai nā spores, ʻeleʻele ka gleba, lilo i ʻulaʻula-ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele me nā kaha keʻokeʻo.

honi: i loko o nā ʻōpio ʻōpio ua ʻike ʻia he ʻono, huaʻai, a laila lilo ia i mea leʻaleʻa, e like me nā aniani popopo a i ʻole ka lāʻau. ʻO kahi kumu ʻōlelo Pelekania (British truffles. He hoʻoponopono hou ʻana o nā haʻiki hypogeous Pelekane) hoʻohālikelike i ke ʻala o kahi kanaka makua Melanogaster kānalua me ka ʻala o Scleroderma citrinum (puffball maʻamau), e like me ka wehewehe ʻana, e like me ke ʻala o ka ʻuala maka a i ʻole nā ​​truffles. . A ʻo ka hope loa, i loko o nā ʻano ʻōhua, ikaika a ʻala ka ʻala.

hoao: i loko o nā halo ʻōpiopio ʻono, ʻoluʻolu

pauda spore: ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele.

He keʻokeʻo nā papa kaʻaahi, kakaʻikahi loa ka melemele ʻeleʻele, lahilahi, 30-100 µm mānoanoa, wiliwili ʻia, hyaline, hyphae pā lahilahi, 2-8 µm ke anawaena, ʻaʻole gelatinized, me nā pili paʻa; liʻiliʻi nā wahi interhypal.

14-20 x 8-10,5 (-12) µm, ovoid mua a hyaline, lilo koke i fusiform a i ʻole rhomboid, maʻamau me ka piko subacute, translucent, me ka ʻoliva mānoanoa a hiki i ka paia ʻeleʻele (1-1,3, XNUMX) µm), ʻoluʻolu.

Basidia 45-55 x 6-9 µm, elongated brown, 2 a 4 (-6) spores, pinepine sclerotized.

Ke ulu nei ma ka lepo, ma ka litter, ma lalo o kahi papa o nā lau hāʻule, hiki ke hoʻokomo nui ʻia i ka lepo. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o nā ululāʻau deciduous me ka nui o ka ʻoka a me ka hornbeam. Hoʻohua ʻo ia mai Mei a ʻOkakopa a puni ka ʻāina wela.

ʻAʻohe kuʻikahi ma ʻaneʻi. Hōʻike kekahi mau kumu he kanalua ka Melanogaster ma ke ʻano he ʻano ʻano ʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia, manaʻo kekahi he hiki ke ʻai ʻia ka halo i kona wā ʻōpiopio (a hiki i ka pōʻeleʻele o ka gleba, ka ʻaoʻao o loko).

ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa ka ʻikepili e pili ana i ka ʻona.

Hoʻopili ka mea kākau o kēia memo i ke kumumanaʻo "inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo - mai hoʻāʻo", no laila e hoʻokaʻawale mākou i kēia ʻano he ʻano ʻano ʻai ʻole.

Kiʻi: Andrey.