Melanoleuca verrucipes (Melanoleuca verrucipes) kiʻi a me ka wehewehe

Melanoleuca warty-legged (Melanoleuca verrucipes)

• Mastoleucomyces verrucipes (Fr.) Kuntze
• Melanoleuca verrucipes f. e ae ana (P.Karst.) Fontenla & Para
• Melanoleuca verrucipes var. hoʻokahuli Raithelh.
• Melanoleuca verrucipes var. e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka goosebumps
• ʻO Tricholoma verrucipes (Fr.) Bres.

Poʻo inoa o kēia manawa: Melanoleuca verrucipes (Fr.) Mele

moʻolelo ʻauhau

ʻO kēia "Warty Cavalier" i wehewehe ʻia i ka makahiki 1874 e ka mycologist Swedish ʻo Elias Magnus Fries, nāna i hāʻawi iā ia i ka inoa ʻo Agaricus verrucipes. ʻO kona inoa ʻepekema i ʻae ʻia i kēia manawa, ʻo Melanoleuca verrucipes, mai kahi paʻi ʻia e Rolf Singer ma 1939.

ʻO ka hoʻonaʻauao

ʻO ka inoa genus ʻo Melanoleuca mai nā huaʻōlelo kahiko melas ʻo ia ka ʻeleʻele a me ka leucos ʻo ke ʻano keʻokeʻo. ʻAʻohe Warty Cavalier he ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo maoli, akā he nui nā pāpale i loaʻa nā ʻano ʻeleʻele like ʻole ma luna a me nā papa keʻokeʻo ma lalo.

ʻO ka verrucipes epithet kikoʻī ʻo ia hoʻi "me ka wāwae warty" - "me ka wāwae warty, wāwae", a ʻo ka huaʻōlelo "wāwae", ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia hoʻi "wāwae", ke hele mai i ka haʻiki.

ʻO ka mea maʻamau ka wehewehe ʻana o Melanoleuca i kēia ʻano he moeʻuhane. ʻO ka melanoleuca verrucipes kahi mea ʻoluʻolu, ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano melaneuca liʻiliʻi i hiki ke ʻike ʻia e nā hiʻohiʻona macro me ka ʻole o ka ʻimi ʻana i ka nahele o ka microscopy.

ʻOkoʻa ka peduncle melanoleuca verrucous mai kona mau hoa e kahi kukui, aneane keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i uhi ʻia me ka liʻiliʻi, akā ʻike ʻia ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā ​​unahi ʻeleʻele, e like me nā scabs a i ʻole warts.

Ke po'o: 3-7 knm ke anawaena (i kekahi manawa a hiki i 10 knm), mai keokeo a hiki i ka ailika me ke kiko eleele haikea. , maloʻo, ʻōhule, paheʻe, ʻeleʻele maikaʻi i kekahi manawa. ʻO ke kala keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo, pinepine me kahi ʻāpana ʻeleʻele i waenakonu. ʻO ka ʻiʻo o ka pāpale he lahilahi, keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele loa.

papa: pili nui, pili pinepine, me na papa lehulehu. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā papa he keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele kalima, lilo i ʻeleʻele me ka makahiki.

wawae: ka lōʻihi 4-5 cm a me ka mānoanoa 0,5-1 knm (aia nā specimens me ke kumu a hiki i 6 knm ka lōʻihi a hiki i ka 2 knm mānoanoa). Palahalaha me ke kumu pehu iki. Māloʻo, keʻokeʻo ma lalo o ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a hiki i ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. ʻAʻohe apo a ʻāpana annular. ʻO ka ʻiʻo i loko o ka wāwae he paʻakikī, fibrous.

Pulp: keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula i loko o nā ʻano mea ulu nui, ʻaʻole e loli ke kala ke poino.

honi: ʻaʻala liʻiliʻi, ʻalani liʻiliʻi a ʻala ʻalemona paha. Kākau lākou e pili ana i nā aka o ka ʻala, e like me nā kumu like ʻole: nā ʻalemona ʻawaʻawa, ka ʻōpala cheese, a me ka floury, fruity. A i ʻole: ʻawaʻawa, aniseed, peary i kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu i nā ʻano oʻo.

hoao: palupalu, hiohiona ole.

pauda spore: keokeo a haikea.

Nā hiʻohiʻona microscopic:

He 7–10 x 3–4,5 µm ka lōʻihi ellipsoid, me nā warts amyloid ma lalo o 0,5 µm ke kiʻekiʻe.

Basidia 4-spore.

ʻAʻole i loaʻa iā Cheilocystidia.

Pleurocystidia 50–65 x 5–7,5 µm, fusiform me kahi piko ʻoi haiki a me hoʻokahi septum, pā lahilahi, hyaline i KOH, apex i kekahi manawa i uhi ʻia me nā kristal.

He subparallel ka tram plate.

ʻO Pileipellis kahi cutis o nā mea 2,5–7,5 µm ākea, septate, hyaline i KOH, maʻemaʻe; ʻO nā pūnaewele hope he kū pinepine, he cylindrical, me nā apices poepoe.

ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia nā pilina paʻi.

ʻO Saprophyte, ulu pakahi a i ʻole nā ​​hui liʻiliʻi i ka lepo a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana lāʻau, i ka lepo momona a me nā māla i momona i ka lau a me nā ʻōpala mauʻu, nā ʻāpana lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​puʻu compost māla.

Hiki mai ka Melanoleuca verruciforma mai ka pūnāwai a hiki i ka hāʻule, e ulu ana ka hua i ka hopena o ke kauwela a me ka hāʻule.

Loaʻa ma nā wahi a pau, kakaʻikahi.

Ma ka ʻĀkau a me ka mauna o ʻEulopa, loaʻa maoli ia ma nā wahi mauʻu, akā ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa e ʻike pinepine ʻia ma nā wahi ʻāina - nā paka, nā lau, nā ʻāpana. Ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, loaʻa ia ma ka Pākīpika ʻĀkau komohana a me nā mokuʻāina ʻĀkau a me Mid-Atlantic, ma luna o ka lāʻau a me nā wahi ʻāina ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole ma nā ʻauwai mauʻu a ma nā alanui.

Me he mea lā ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka hoʻolaha honua ʻana o kēia ʻano i nā makahiki i hala iho nei ma muli o kona hoʻololi ʻana i nā mea kanu i lawe ʻia aku i waho, ka potting compost, a me ka mulch māla lāʻau.

Nui nā halo mai ka genus Melanoleuca i manaʻo ʻia he mea ʻai, akā ʻo ko lākou ʻono, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia. ʻO ia paha ke kumu i helu ai nā alakaʻi ʻEulopa iā lākou ma ke ʻano he "Inedible", me nā memo ma ke ʻano o "no ka mea he paʻakikī kēia mau ʻano halo ke ʻike, manaʻo mākou e noʻonoʻo ʻia lākou he mea kānalua, ʻaʻole ʻohi ʻia no ka meaʻai."

Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa ka ʻikepili e pili ana i ka ʻona o Melanoleuca warty-legged. E kau mākou i kēia ʻano i loko o "Inedible", ʻaʻole no ka reinsurance, akā no ka laʻa ʻole o nā verrucipes Melanoleuca ma ka ʻāina o ka USSR mua. Mai ʻai ʻoe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e lawe i nā kiʻi maikaʻi e like me ka hiki.

Melanoleuca ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo (Melanoleuca melaleuca)

ʻO ka Macroscopically hiki ke ʻano like, akā ʻaʻohe ona ʻano unahi ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ma ke kumu.

• Ua ʻae ʻo Agaricus P.Karst.
• ʻO Agaricus verrucipes (Fr.) Fr.
• ʻO Armillaria verrucipes ʻO Fr.
• ʻAe wau me Clitocybes P.Karst.
• Hoʻopili ʻia ʻo Clitocybe P.Karst.
• Clitocybe verrucipes (Fr.) Maire
• ʻO Gyrophila verrucipes (Eng.) Heaha.

Kiʻi: Vyacheslav.