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Ka wehewehe ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi C maningitis
ʻO ka maʻi maʻi he maʻi o ka maninges, nā ʻili lahilahi e pale a hoʻopuni i ka lolo a me ke kuamoʻo. Aia kekahi maningitis viral, pili i ka ma'i ma'i, bacterial maningitis, a me ka maningitis i pili i ka ha'o a i 'ole ka parasite.
ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi C he a ʻo ka maʻi maʻi bacterial i hana ʻia e ka bacteria Neisseria meningitidis, a i ʻole maningococcus. E hoʻomaopopo he nui nā ʻano, a i ʻole serogroups, ʻo ka mea maʻamau ka serogroups A, B, C, W, X a me Y.
I ka makahiki 2018 ma Farani, e like me ka ʻikepili mai ke kikowaena kuhikuhi aupuni no ka meningococci a me ʻO Haemophilus influenzae mai ka Institut Pasteur, ma waena o nā hihia 416 o ka maningococcal maningitis i ʻike ʻia ai ka serogroup, 51% he serogroup B, 13% C, 21% W, 13% Y a me 2% rare a ʻaʻole nā serogroups "serogroupable".
ʻO nā maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi invasive ʻo ka hapa nui o nā pēpē, nā keiki ʻōpio, nā ʻōpio a me nā ʻōpio.
Meningococcal maningitis C: kumu, hōʻailona a me ka lawe ʻana
ʻO ka bacteria Neisseria meningitidis ʻO ke kumu o ka maningitis type C aia maoli i loko o ka pōʻai ENT (ka puʻu, ihu) mai ka 1 a hiki i ka 10% o ka heluna kanaka e like me ka World Health Organization, ma waho o ka wā maʻi maʻi.
Ka lawe ʻana o ka bacteria Neisseria meningitidis ʻAʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ka maningitis i kahi kanaka ʻaʻole lawe. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, e noho ka maʻi bacteria i ka pōʻai ENT a paʻa i ka ʻōnaehana pale. No ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maʻi o ke koʻikoʻi, a / a i ʻole ka lawa ʻole o ke kanaka i ka pale ʻana i ka pale ʻana, hoʻolaha ka bacteria i kekahi manawa i loko o ke kahe koko, hiki i ka maninges a hoʻoulu i ka maningitis.
Hoʻokaʻawale mākou ʻelua ʻano nui o nā hōʻailona maningococcal maningitis: nā mea e hāʻule ana ma lalo o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi (ʻāʻī ʻoʻoleʻa, ʻike i ka mālamalama a i ʻole photophobia, haʻalulu o ka noʻonoʻo, lethargy, ʻo ka coma a i ʻole ka hopu ʻana) a me nā mea i loaʻa mai maʻi ʻeha (ikaika wela, ʻeha poʻo nui, nausea, luaʻi….).
Hiki i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona paʻakikī ke ʻike i kahi keiki liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia ke kumu ʻo ke kuni kiʻekiʻe e koi mau i kahi kūkākūkā pilikia, ʻoi loa aku inā ʻano maʻamau ka pēpē, uē mau ʻole a i ʻole ʻo ia i loko o kahi kūlana lethargic kokoke i ka ʻike ʻole.
Nā Hōʻailona: ke ano o a ʻo ka purpura fulminans, 'o ia ho'i, 'o ka 'ula'ula a 'ula'ula paha ma lalo o ka 'ili, he mea ia e pili ana i ke ko'iko'i. Pono ʻo ia i ka haukapila ulia pōpilikia.
Pehea ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka maningococcus type C?
Loaʻa ka maʻi male ʻano C i ka wā e launa pū ai me kekahi kanaka i maʻi ʻia a i ʻole kekahi mea lawe olakino, ma o nasopharyngeal huna (kohu, postilions, cough). No laila makemake ʻia ka hoʻoili ʻia ʻana o kēia maʻi maʻi i loko o ka home ʻohana akā no ka laʻana, ma nā wahi hoʻokipa hui, no ka moekolohe ma waena o nā keiki liʻiliʻi a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā mea pāʻani i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka waha.
La incubation wāʻO ia hoʻi, ʻokoʻa ka manawa ma waena o ka maʻi a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona o ka maningitis mai 2 a 10 mau lā ma kahi o.
Lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi C
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka mālama ʻana i kahi maʻi maningococcal invasive o kēlā me kēia ʻano ke kuhikuhi ʻana i nā lāʻau antibiotic, intravenously a intramuscularly, a me ka hikiwawe loa ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona. Pono ka maningitis C meningococcal i ka halemai pilikia.
ʻO ka pinepine, i mua o nā hōʻailona e hōʻike ana i ka maningitis, nā lāʻau antibiotic lawelawe ʻia i ka pilikia, inā paha e hoʻololi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau, i ka manawa i hana ʻia ai kahi ʻoki lumbar e nānā inā he maningitis bacterial (a he aha ke ʻano) a i ʻole viral.
Nā pilikia i hiki
ʻO ka mālama mua ʻana i ka maningitis, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hopena a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka hopena.
ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau hiki ke alakaʻi i ka pōʻino i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka ʻōnaehana nūnū waena (e pili ana i ka encephalitis). Hiki i ka maʻi ke hoʻopilikia i ke kino holoʻokoʻa: kapa ʻia kēia he sepsis.
Ma waena o nā hopena a me nā pilikia, e haʻi mākou i ke kuli, ka pōʻino o ka lolo, ka ʻike a i ʻole ka nānā ʻana ...
I nā keiki, hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka nānā ʻana lōʻihi me ka hoola ana.
E hoʻomaopopo i kēlā, e like me ka pūnaewele Health Insurance Ameli.fr, he hapaha o ka make a me na hihia o na sequelae ko'iko'i pili i ka maningitis i na keiki hiki ke pale ʻia e ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Ua koi 'ia ke kano kano ku'e i ka maningitis type C a 'a'ole paha?
Manaʻo mua ʻia mai ka makahiki 2010, ʻo ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka maningococcal type C i kēia manawa kekahi o nā maʻi koʻikoʻi he 11 no nā pēpē āpau i hānau ʻia ma ka lā 1 o Ianuali 2018.
Neʻe ʻo ia 65% uhi ʻia e ka ʻinikua olakino, a ʻo ke koena kālā e uku pinepine ʻia e ka ʻinikua olakino hoʻohui (mutuals).
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ka pale ʻana i ka maningococcal C maningitis e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i mea e pale ai i nā mea nāwaliwali loa, ʻo ia hoʻi nā pēpē i mālama ʻia ma nā wahi kaiāulu a ʻaʻole i lawa ka makahiki e hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
ʻO ka maʻi maʻi C: ʻo wai ka lāʻau lapaʻau a ʻo ka papa inoa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻO ke ʻano o ka maʻi maningococcal ʻano C pili i ka makahiki o ke keiki:
- no ke kamalii, oia Neisvac® ka mea i kauohaia, a lawelawe ʻia i ʻelua mau kau, ma 5 mahina a laila 12 mahina;
- ma muli o k lāʻau lapaʻau hopu, e koho mākou iā Neisvac® a i ʻole Menjugate® i hoʻokahi pānaʻi i nā pēpē o hoʻokahi makahiki a ʻoi aku paha, a hiki i ka makahiki 24 me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua.
kumu:
- https://www.pasteur.fr/fr/centre-medical/fiches-maladies/meningites-meningocoques
- https://www.santepubliquefrance.fr/maladies-et-traumatismes/maladies-a-prevention-vaccinale/infections-invasives-a-meningocoque/la-maladie/
- https://www.has-sante.fr/upload/docs/application/pdf/2020-05/recommandation_vaccinale_contre_les_meningocoques_des_serogroupes_a_c_w_et_y_note_de_cadrage.pdf