Ua kapa ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna (TCM) ʻo JingLuo ka pūnaewele paʻakikī a Qi e lawe ai i ke kino o ke kanaka. Hoʻopuka ka huaʻōlelo ʻo Jing i ka manaʻo o nā ala, ka mea a mākou i kapa aku ai he Meridian, ʻoiai ʻo Luo e hoʻāla nei i nā ramipikona he nui a me nā keʻa i loaʻa mai nā lālā nui o ka Meridian. Hoʻokumu ka holoʻokoʻa i ka "Meridian-Systems" nāna e hānai a hoʻopili paha i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino, a hoʻokumu i nā pilina ma waena o ka viscera, kanu ʻia i loko o ka meaola, a me nā kiko akupunkure, ma ka ʻili o ke kino.

ʻO ka ikehu e holo ana i loko o ka Meridians i kapa ʻia ʻo JingQi. Hana ʻia ia o nā Qi ʻokoʻa e hoʻoinu, mālama a hōʻoia i ka hana kūpono o ka ʻili, nā mākala, nā uaua, nā iwi a me nā lālā. Hiki i nā Meridian ke aniani o ka maikaʻi o ka Qi e hoʻopuni iā ​​lākou, a me ke kaulike o nā hanana he nui o ke kino a lākou e pili ai. ʻO kēia ka mea e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka mana diagnostical koʻikoʻi: hāʻawi lākou i nā hōʻailona ʻike e hōʻike i nā kaulike ʻole o loko, no laila ke koʻikoʻi o ka nānā a me ka palpation ke nānā i ka mea maʻi.

ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i nā maka ʻulaʻula ke hōʻike i kahi kaulike ʻole i ka pae o ka Energy Energy e wehewehe ʻia e ka pili o ka Liver Meridian me nā maka (e ʻike Headache). ʻO ka manaʻo no ka conductivity o ka Meridians wehewehe ʻaʻole wale hiki ke hele mai kahi aloha mai kahi mea mamao (ka ʻulaʻula o nā maka i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke ake), akā ʻo ka hana ʻana i kahi kiko acupuncture mamao (kahi e kapa ʻia kahi distal) hiki ke hana ma kēia aloha: ʻo kahi laʻana, kahi kiko ma luna o ka wāwae, akā no ka Meridian o ke Ake.

ʻO nā mākia hoihoi ʻewalu a i ʻole nā ​​moku kahaha

ʻO nā meridian hoihoi loa nā koʻi kumu kumu nui kahi i hele mai ai kā mākou hana. Mālama lākou i ka hana ʻana o ke kino o ke kanaka i ka manawa o ka hāpai ʻana a laila hōʻoia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana mai ka wā kamaliʻi a hiki i ke oʻo makua. Kapa ʻia lākou he mau moku kahaha, no ka mea, pili lākou i kahi mea kupaianaha a kupuna hoʻi. Ma kahi lōʻihi ma mua o ka 12 Meridian-Systems, pili lākou iā MingMen, ka mea mālama i nā Essences.

Māhele ʻia nā meridian hoihoi, i ʻelua mau hui: ʻo ka pahu a me nā wāwae.

ʻO nā mākia hoihoi ʻehā o ka pahu

ʻO kēia mau meridian hoihoi ʻehā, i kapa ʻia hoʻi nā moku, mai MingMen a pili i nā ʻōpū hoihoi: nā mea hānau, Marrow a me ka Brain (ʻike iā Viscera). Hoʻoponopono lākou i ka holo nui ʻana o Qi a me Koko, ka hāʻawi ʻana o ka ikehu mālama a me ka ikehu pale.

• ʻO ka Carrefour Vessel, ChongMai (Mai ke ʻano o ke kahawai), hui pū iā Yin a me Yang a hōʻoia i ka hoʻololi a me ka kaulike kaulike ʻana o Qi a me Koko. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka makuahine o nā Meridian āpau. ʻO kona lālā i ka Honua Honua (ʻike ʻelima mau mea) ʻae iā ia e hoʻohana no ka mālama ʻana i nā pilikia digestive.
• Mālama a mālama ka Conception Vessel, RenMai, i ka ikehu Yin, nāna e hāʻawi iā ia, me ka Carrefour Vessel, kahi kuleana nui i ka hana hou a me ka pōʻaiapuni ulu. Hoʻohana pinepine ia i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi gynecological.
• Mālama ka moku kia moku, DuMai, i ka Yang a me ka Qi, no laila ke kuleana o ka hoʻomalu i nā hana psychic a me kāna hopena therapeutic ma luna o ka Yang Meridians i loaʻa kikoʻī ʻia ma ka ʻāpana o ka ʻāʻī, ma ka ʻaoʻao dorsal a ma ka ʻaoʻao hope. o nā lālā lalo.
• ʻO ka kāʻei Vessel, DaiMai, ka hana o ka mālama ʻana i nā Meridiana āpau i ko lākou kikowaena, e like me ke kāʻei ma ka pūhaka. Pēlā e hōʻoia ai i ke kaulike ma waena o ka luna a me ka lalo. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻōpū a me ke kua o lalo, kahi i hele mai ai ia, a no nā pilikia hui pū o nā ʻaoʻao.

ʻO nā meridian hoihoi o nā wāwae

ʻEhā hoʻi i ka helu, hele mai lākou i ʻelua pālua. Hoʻonui lākou i ka bilaterally mai nā wāwae i ke poʻo ma o ka pahu. ʻO nā moku QiaoMai ʻelua, hoʻokahi Yin, kekahi Yang, e hoʻomalu i ka motika o nā lālā o lalo a kāohi i ka ʻōlinolino o nā maka a me ka wehe ʻana o nā maka maka. ʻO nā moku WeiMai ʻelua, ʻo Yin lāua ʻo Yang, e hana i ka loulou ma waena o nā koʻi ikaika ʻeono o ka 12 Meridian-Systems.

I ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa lapaʻau ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Curious Meridians ma ke ʻano he mea kōkua i nā Meridian maʻamau, a i ʻole ke koi ʻia ka lāʻau e kaha kiʻi mai nā waihona hohonu o ke kino.

ʻO ka 12 Meridian-Systems

Hoʻohui pū kēia mau Meridian-Systems i nā Meridian maʻamau āpau, i kapa ʻia ʻo JingMai. Hoʻokumu lākou i kahi hui paʻakikī e hōʻoia ana i ka holo o nā ikaika Yin ʻekolu a me nā ikehu Yang ʻekolu i loko o ka meaola. Hoʻohui ʻia kēlā me kēia Meridian-Systems ʻaʻole wale me ka ikehu Yin a i ʻole Yang, akā me nā lālā o lalo (nā Zu Meridians), a i ʻole me nā lālā kiʻekiʻe (nā Shou Meridians), a me ka viscera kikoʻī.

E holo ka ikehu i kahi loop i nā Meridian, mai ke kikowaena a i nā wēlau, a hoʻi i ke kikowaena. Hana ʻia ke kaapuni e like me nā loli ikaika, ʻo ia hoʻi e like me ka papa kuhikuhi 24 mau hola i ka wā e holo mau ana ka Qi, e hoʻowaiwai ana i kekahi o ka 12 Meridian ma kēlā me kēia ʻelua hola. Hoʻohui pū ʻia kēlā me kēia Meridian i kekahi o ka 12 Viscera, a ʻo ka manawa ke kū ka Qi ma ka Meridian i ka inoa o ka Viscera i nīnau ʻia. No laila, "Hola ate", no ka laʻana, ʻo 1 am a 3 am.

He mea hoihoi nō hoʻi ke kaha kiʻi i ka like ma waena o nā kai ikaika a me nā mea i ʻike ʻia o ka lāʻau Komohana. ʻO ka manawa o ka puʻu, no ka laʻana, ka manawa e kū mai nā hōʻeha hānō. E like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma ka physiology komohana i ka hoʻāla ʻana o ka ʻōpū ma waena o 5 am a 7 am, ʻo ia ka mea i ka manawa o ka Intestine Nui. No ka acupuncturist, ka hoʻi hou ʻana o kahi hōʻailona ma nā manawa paʻa e hōʻike i kahi kaulike ʻole o ka ʻĀina e pili ana i kēia wā. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ka hiamoe pinepine ʻole i ka 3 am, ka hoʻololi ma waena o ke ake a me ka akemāmā, hōʻike i ka nele o ka likelika o ka qi a hiki ke kānalua he stagnation ke akepaʻa.

Nā ʻikehu ikehu

Hana ʻia kēlā me kēia Meridian-System i ʻelima mau ʻāpana: ka ʻili o ka ʻili, ka meridian tendino-muscular, ka meridian nui, ka moku ʻelua a me ka meridian ʻokoʻa.

I mea e ʻae ai iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi i kahi ʻōnaehana Meridian āpau, ua hōʻike mākou iā Gan, ʻo ke ake - i kapa ʻia ʻo Zu Jue Yin - ma ka kikoʻī ʻana i kēlā me kēia o kāna ʻelima mau mea.

Pono mākou e hoʻokākala ma aneʻi ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka Theory of Meridians e like me ka ʻike empirical. He ʻōnaehana paʻakikī a hoʻohui ʻole ia i kūlike ʻole i ka lapaʻau o ke komohana, ʻoiai kekahi o kāna mau hiʻohiʻona i kahi manawa e kūlike me nā ʻōnaehana sirkula, lymphatic, hopohopo a muscular paha a mākou e kamaʻāina ai.

Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ka Meridian e like me kahi mea hana mnemonic maʻalahi e hiki ai ke synthesize i nā nānā e pili ana i nā ʻōnaehana physiological ʻokoʻa o ka meaola, a i ʻole he kumumanaʻo maoli ʻokoʻa maoli ia e pakele ai ka ʻike o ka ʻepekema o kēia manawa. Ke hāmama nei ka nīnau, akā hiki i nā acupuncturists ke hōʻoia mai kā lākou hana maʻamau i kēlā me kēia lā e hāʻawi ʻia e ka Meridian Theory i ka hopena maikaʻi o ke olakino. Hoʻohui ʻia, hōʻike mau nā mea maʻi i ke ola o kekahi mea i kūlike i ka Meridian, a i ʻole e nā wehewehe a lākou e hana ai i nā ala ʻeha, a i ʻole a lākou e wehewehe ai i nā manaʻo i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā nila i nā kiko. acupuncture.

ʻO nā kiko acupuncture ka ʻīpuka e hiki ai i ka Energy o ka Meridian. Ma ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i nā helu - me ka nila a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe (e ʻike i nā Mea Hana) - hana ka acupuncturist i ka holo o Energy a mālama e hoʻoikaika iā ia ma kahi e nele ana, a i ʻole ma ka ʻaoʻao e hoʻopuehu iā ia he keu aku. (E ʻike i nā kumuwaiwai ʻelima.)

Aia he 361 mau kiko i mahele ʻia ma luna o ka Meridians, a he 309 a bilateral. He inoa ko lāua i ka pin yin (ke kākau nei i ka ʻōlelo Kina me kā mākou pīʻāpā) a me kahi helu e pili ana i kahi leka. Hoʻonohonoho kēia i ka Meridian kahi i kau ai ke kiko, a pili ka helu i ke kūlana o ka kiko ma ka Meridian, e pili ana i ke ʻaoʻao o ke kaʻina ikehu. ʻO kahi laʻana, kapa ʻia ʻo Zu San Li he 36E, no ka mea ʻo ia ka helu 36 ma ka Meridian o ka ʻōpū. Ua hana ʻia kēia ʻōnaehana helu e kōkua i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiko, ʻoiai ma mua wale nō i helu ʻia ko lākou mau inoa. ʻO ke ʻano o nā inoa o nā kiko e pili ana i ko lākou wahi, i kā lākou hana, a i ʻole hoʻāla i kahi kiʻi poetic; no laila, ʻo ke kiko "ʻōpū iʻa" (YuJi) i loaʻa i kēia inoa, no ka mea ma ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka pāma ma ke kumu o ka manamana nui (ka maka kiʻekiʻe), pinepine ke kala bluish.

ʻO ka ʻike empirical i hōʻiliʻili ʻia o nā haku nui a i hala koke aku nei ka hoʻohuli moʻomeheu o nā 1950 i ʻae ai i ka loaʻa ʻana o 400 mau kiko ma waho o nā ala o ka Meridian. Koho ʻia kēia mau kiko e ko lākou inoa i ka pin pin i kuhikuhi pinepine ʻia i nā hana kikoʻī, e like me DingChuan nona ka manaʻo o ka manaʻo "pani hānō" a hoʻohana pono ʻia e mālama i nā hōʻeha hānō.

Ua hoʻonāukiuki lōʻihi nā ʻepekema e ka nīnau no kahi kikoʻī o nā kiko acupuncture a me kā lākou hiki ke anatomical maoli. Makemake lākou e hoʻomaopopo i ke kumu, no ka laʻana, ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana o kahi kiko ma ka manamana liʻiliʻi - i helu ʻia i loko o nā kākau Kina kahiko e like me ka hopena i ka hihiʻo - hana maoli ia i ka wahi ʻike maka o ka piko, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia. ua hōʻike i nā hoʻokolohua hou e hoʻohana nei i nā hāmeʻe kiʻi kiʻi. No ka mea, inā wehewehe ʻo TCM i ka hana o ka acupuncture i kahi ala ikaika nui, me he mea lā aia kekahi mau ʻano anatomical a kū hoʻokahi i nā helu acupuncture.

ʻO kekahi o nā ʻepekema mua e ʻimi i kēia ala ʻo Yoshio Nakatani ka mea, i ka makahiki 1950 i Iapana, ua ʻike ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka uila conductivity o nā kiko akupunkure ma mua o nā aʻa puni. ʻO ka noiʻi ma hope aku, e like me kā Pruna Ionescu-Tirgoviste, i ka makahiki 1990, ua hōʻoia kēia kuhiakau i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka ʻike ʻana i nā hanana uila i kikoʻī ʻia i nā helu acupuncture1.

ʻO kekahi kānaka noiʻi, ʻo Serge Marchand, i hōʻike i ka hopena analgesic o ka electrostimulation o nā kiko distal, e hoʻokūpaʻa ana i ka manaʻo o kahi loulou ma waena o ka ʻōnaehana hopohopo a me kahi o nā helu2. ʻO ka mea hope loa, ua ʻike ʻo Hélène Langevin i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea hoʻopili interstitial o nā dermis a ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā mākala ma nā helu acupuncture3. No laila e loaʻa nā kumu physiological e ʻae iā mākou e wehewehe i nā ʻano hana ma hope o nā nānā a me nā hoʻoliʻiliʻi empirical a ka Pake i hoʻomaka ai e hana 5 mau makahiki i hala.

Ma waho aʻe o kā lākou hoʻohālikelike ʻana e like me ka Meridian a lākou e komo ai, ua māhele ʻia nā kiko i nā ʻohana e wehewehe nei i ko lākou ʻano ikaika a me kā lākou hana kikoʻī. Eia nō naʻe he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i loko, ʻoiai paha he kikoʻī kikoʻī ke kiko, e hoʻohana mau ʻia ia e like me kāna hana synergistic me nā helu ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole kuhikuhi nā kiko kuhikuhi i kahi papa kuhikuhi honua; lawe ʻo ia i ka helu i ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻia ʻana a me ka wā maʻamau, ka ikehu o ka mea hoʻomanawanui a me nā kumu pae kūwaho. ʻO ka helu o nā kiko, ke ʻano o ka hui ma waena o lākou, nā pono hana e hoʻohana ʻia ai, nā hana e hoʻokō ʻia ai, a e hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻia nā manawa noi mai kēia.

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kiko e like me kā lākou kūloko a i ʻole ka distal hana. Hoʻohana mau ʻia kahi kiko kūloko e mālama ai i kahi kūlana ma kahi o ke kiko, e like me ka wā e mālama ai i ka mumū o ka pūpū me nā kiko ma ka ʻōpū o lalo. Hāʻawi kahi kiko distal i ka hiki ke mālama i kahi pathology "ma kahi mamao". Hoʻohana ʻia kēia hana i waena o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe no nā hihia o ka ʻehaʻeha kahi hiki ʻole ke mālama pololei i ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia. ʻO nā kiko mamao kekahi ʻāpana hoʻohui o kahi wā i kapa ʻia ʻo "kaulike" acupuncture session, kahi e noi ʻia ai nā kiko ʻelua o ke poʻo, ka lāʻau a me nā lālā. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka pale allergy kau, no ka laʻana, e hoʻopili i nā kikoʻī kūloko ma ke poʻo (kahi i pā ʻia), a me nā kiko distal ma nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae a me nā forearms.

ʻO kekahi ʻohana kēlā no nā lae "Shu" a me "Mu" (e ʻike iā Palper). Hana lākou i hiki ke mālama pono i nā aloha o ka viscera me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i nā meridiana o ka naʻau a i ʻole nā ​​mea pili e pili ana. ʻO nā kiko Shu, aia ma ke kaulahao mua o ka Meridian of the Bladder, ka mea e hoʻowai i ka hope, i hoʻohana ʻia e kaulike i ka Yang, no laila nā hana a ka poʻe ʻoihana.

ʻO nā kiko Mu (e ʻike i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē), ma ko lākou wahi ma ka ʻaoʻao Yin o ke kino, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻōpū a me ka thorax, hāʻawi i ke ala i ke ʻano kūkulu o kahi Organ a e hoʻohana ʻia e hānai i ka Yin o kēia. .

Ua ʻike ʻia kekahi mau kiko no ka… akahai. I ka manawa o ka Han (206 BC - 220 AD), i ka wā i pāpā ʻia ai ka wehe ʻana i ke kapa holoʻokoʻa i mua o kāu kauka, ua hoʻomohala ʻia kahi ʻōnaehana distal point, nā helu Jing, i hoʻohana mau ʻia i kēia lā. ʻO lākou nā helu kaohi no nā neʻe ʻelima (Wood, Fire, Metal, Water and Earth) ma kēlā me kēia Meridians (ʻike ʻelima Elemene). Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia Viscera kāna Meridian, no laila ʻae lākou i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o nā Organs, e like me ka Theory of the five Elemene. ʻO kahi laʻana, ma ka Liver Meridian, hiki i kekahi ke hoʻonāukiuki i ke kuhi Kina e hōʻoluʻolu i nā hōʻailona e pili ana me kahi Excess "Fire" i kēia Organ.

Hoʻohui ʻia i kēia mau ʻohana he mau ʻano helu ʻē aʻe, e hāʻawi ana kēlā me kēia i nā kikoʻī therapeutic. Eia nā mea nui: nā kuhi Luo, aia ma ka Main Meridian (LuoMai) o kēlā me kēia Organ, e ʻae i nā zoma anatomical kikoʻī; Hiki i nā kiko Yuan ke hoʻoponopono i ka hoʻohana o ka ikehu mua o kēlā me kēia Meridian a me nā hana a me nā ʻĀpana e pili ana me ia; ʻO nā helu Xi, i kapa ʻia nā helu pilikia, hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i kahi ʻōpala i ka pilikia koʻikoʻi.